All that is written in this article will be useful for those who do not believe in the stability of Microsoft. Immediately it is worth saying that after reading it and trying the new Windows XP operating system, the opinion will most likely change dramatically. The parable that the company's operating systems are distinguished by instability, is distributed not only between professional system administratorsBut also between ordinary users. The developed opinion is not based on an empty place, many remember Windows 95, the work of which was conjugate large quantity Problems. In other words, hopes for the system were assigned quite serious, but practically none of them justified.

A certain amount of time passed, certain additions and corrections that contributed to improving work were made. Example efficient work employees microsoft. The Windows 98 system has become very profitable from its predecessors. At this stage, the development of the system was not stopped, many systems were created, each of which became a specific prerequisite for the release of Windows XP.

In all parameters, this is a new generation system, new compatibility and completely new design. Those who have heard about the system of certain information and switched to it, were satisfied and the number of such users is gradually increasing.

Windows XP from Microsoft

The new system is characterized by such properties and qualities as:

• new external designer management that simplifies and simultaneously makes more efficient performance of some common tasks;
• there is an opportunity to work with digital images, get high Quality photos and make their exchange;
• there is a multifunctional tool designed to work with different musical materials that are able to provide search, storing, playing and downloading music files, and the highest quality;
• there is everything required funds In order to create and view different video materials on a PC;
• availability of simplicity general access to PC, as well as to create a home network;
• there are means to solve some problems, as well as the possibility of obtaining assistance of specialists;
• effective communication tools for transmission of different instant messages;
• the system is characterized by safety and stability, which ensures efficient and stable operation;
• security is to encrypt files, which is important when storing corporate information;
• provided the possibility of support mobile devices To be able to work autonomously or connect in remote mode;
• there is multilingual support that makes it possible to effectively interact with users from around the world.

As can be seen, there are quite a lot of benefits, all this contributes to the rapid growth of the popularity of this system in the information world.

System requirements for Windows XP

In order to install on Windows XP PC, it is necessary that the device corresponded to some standards and rules. These are certain system requirementswhich differ sufficient rigidity. First of all, it is worth noting that the system is not so demanding to the processor as to the memory of a personal computer. This circumstance is evidenced by the result with which the processor accelerates.

Now, as regards directly the requirements themselves. Microsoft officially declares that effective windows work XP must have equipment whose characteristics will correspond to so many times as minimum system requirements:

• computer with a processor that clock frequency represents at least 300 MHz; There are some permissible minimum - 233 MHz (system with one or two processors), as well as processors of Intel Pentium / Celeron families, AMD K6 / Athlon / Duron, or other, but necessarily compatible processors can be used;
• at least 128 MB of RAM is recommended, there can also be some permissible minimum of 64 MB, while it is important to know that the speed and some possibilities of the operating system can be limited;
• required at least 1.5 GB of free disk space;
• video payment and Super VGA monitor, the resolution of which should be at least 800 per 600 points;
• dVD disk drive;
• microsoft Mouse Mouse and Mouse, but other compatible input devices are also suitable.

All of the above minimum system requirements for Windows XP may vary in direct relationship from the system configuration, from some installed applications and the functions present. For example, if the installation is made over the network, you may need an additional free space on the disk. There are still some equipment that is required for high-quality and efficient operation with the Windows XP system. it sound fee, modem, DVD drivewhich is currently supported hardware.

Important moments

Microsoft Corporation simultaneous with development windows systems XP, with the fact that certain system requirements were established, declared the real war with pirates, and quite peculiar. The essence of this process is that a certain key is generated for each personal computer, while it is carefully taken into account its features and configurations. In the process activation of Windows XP user forwards the resulting key together the key that was on installation disk In a corporation, which after a while carries out the registration of a new user. Only after that it will be possible to start setting.

Process windows installations XP, if system requirements are fully observed, is simple. At the very beginning, a PC scanning for presence or absence necessary drivers. Such moments will be made as a reboot, some questions are specified, after the system will never disturb its user with these questions.

If system requirements are fully observed, it will be possible to make sure that the operating system is able to hit by its speed. As a rule, from the first press until the full load runs about 7 seconds.

Conclusion

Many attract no accessible requirements in the system, but to some extent an attractive design. Immediately after installing the system, the desktop looks perfectly clean. The harmony of colors and a variety of forms is at the highest level.

It is worth noting the presence of some innovations, but they all become familiar after several days of normal working with the system. The system compatibility is at the ideal level, all necessary applications are installed and operate without any problems and complications, unless, of course, all the requirements of the system installation are met.

On the personal computers related to the family whose roots go to the IBM PC system, and today various operating systems are used, mainly issued by Microsoft than Microsoft operating systems based on the MS-DOS system (MS-DOS\u003e Windows 3\u003e Windows 95\u003e Windows 98 * Windows ME), the principles of the other were originally appeared in Windows NT (Windows NT? Windows 2000\u003e Windows XP). Externally, all Windows family systems are similar to each other and largely compatible with each other. There are other operating systems intended for personal computers (for example, Linux), but they are less common.

What kind of operation system should prefer today?

With the advent of each new operating system, the requirements for power and performance of the computer increase, but new opportunities and additional amenities appear in operation. For new computers, the maximum efficiency provides Windows XP operating system, which will also work with the most modern programs and, most likely, will retain relevance for several years.
If the computer lacks the power to work in Windows XP or there is a need to work with old applications (for example, MS-DOS programs), for which there is no adequate replacement, you can use the Windows 98 SE operating system, most stable from the operating system of the previous one generation and possessing maximum
Software compatibility.

What operating system can you go to Windows XP?

Operating system Windows XP can be installed on any compener, both completely new and already having some operating system. For Windows 98, Windows ME and Windows 2000, it is possible to update - converting an old operating system to a new one with the ability to continue the use of previously installed
Applications without reinstalling. If operating systems of other manufacturers were used on the computer, the installation of Windows XP is based in the same way as in the case of a completely new computer.

What are the main differences between Windows XP from the previous operations of the Windows family systems?

Windows XP is the first NT line operating system designed for an ordinary user. It uses a fully updated internal core, ensuring significantly higher reliability than previous operating systems of the Windows family. In particular, the error in the work of a separate application practically can not lead to exit
In order of other applications or operating system as a whole. Significant changes are made to the user interface. In the new operating system, the windows look more "alive" - \u200b\u200bit becomes more pleasant to work. There is a number of new features for working with files and folders. Windows XP supports file nTFS systemespecially effective for computers with large volume random access memory and enclosed high-speed discs. In addition, it is possible to work with Z / P-archives as with conventional folders. The Windows XP system provides full-fledged support for one computer for several benefits. Each user can have fully independent settings and even have dedicated files available to others. Expanded tools for supporting small networks (for example, home).

I use the MS-DOS operating system (Windows 3.1x, Windows 95). Should it go to the use of the Windows XP operating system?

The operating systems listed on the question should be considered outdated. Main producers software No less thanks for how many years have not been released, or designed for use in these systems, and almost ceased support for old adhesions. Computers whose capabilities are suitable for these operations, according to today's standards, hopelessly outdated. The ability to install on such a Windows XP operating system and
Effective work in it is almost excluded. Such a computer is doomed to the role of a moderately intelligent typewriter or to perform other tasks that do not require high performance.

I use the Windows 98 operating system (Windows ME). Should Windows XP go to use the operating system?

The answer to this question depends on the performance of the computer and the parks used programs. The Windows 98 operating system for today's day has maximum compatibility with old and new programs. If such compatibility is of great importance for you, it should not be abandoned. If your computer is quite powerful for the Windows XP system and you mainly use the newest programs, it is reasonable to go to the new operating system, especially since it is sooner or later to do it anyway.

In which case should you refrain from installing the Windows XP operating system?

The main reason for the failure of Windows XP is the computer inconsistency by the rather high technical requirements of this operating system. In some cases, problems may also arise in the work of the affiliation used earlier. If this can become unacceptable throat work, you will have to refuse from installing Windows XP.

What determine the minimum technical requirements of Windows XP?

The minimum requirements for using the Windows XP operating system determine the physical possibility of its operation, and not the convenience or efficiency. If the computer is hardly satisfying these requirements, work with the system is severe, tedious and low-performance.

What determines the practical requirements of Windows XP to whom Putuse?

Practical requirements for windows uses XP is defined for most users-mode of comfortable work. Depending on the purpose of the computer, it may be necessary to further increase its capabilities. Thus, many applications require a further increase in the amount of RAM, and with long-term work at the computer, the screen resolution is not less than 1024x768 color mode True Color.

How to be if the computer does not satisfy the minimum technological requirements?

If the computer does not satisfy the minimum technical requirements, the installation of the Windows XP operating system is impossible on it. If you still make such an attempt, the installation program detects non-fulfillment of technical conditions and stops work. To ensure the implementation of the necessary conditions, you need to update the computer's hardware components or the full replacement.

What happens if the computer does not satisfy practical technical requirements?

Installing and operating the Windows XP operating system on such a computer is possible, but the work will be ineffective. Most of the computer resources will go to the maintenance of the operating system itself. IS Eurence is manifested by an excessive duration of the initial download and completion of the system, in slow motion startup
Programs and opening documents, in slow-screen operations and low-quality screen images, in frequent, long and non-ductative interaction of a hard disk system, as well as in a moss-installation of applications, in the new and: p-like failures and so on.
In this case, it is better to immediately refrain from installing Windows XP, limiting the Windows 98 SE operating system, which is noticeably less demanding to hardware resources.

As technical windows requirements XP should be considered when purchasing a new computer?

It makes no sense to acquire new computer To use the mouth of roaring the operating system. The Windows XP operating system was published in 2002, and the technical requirements at that time did not exceed the average level of new technology. Since then, the capacity of the new computers only grew and, thereby, it is not so difficult to satisfy these trees with a sufficient margin. At the same time, when updating the hardware components of the old computer, some problems may arise. It is necessary to make sure there is no no "bottleneck" system that impede the operation of Windows XP.

What versions of WindowsXP exist?

There are two versions of Windows XP, intended for an ordinary user: note Edition and Professional. There are no fundamental differences between them if not counting the difference in the price of the licensed version. In the version of the note, the Edition is missing a number of possibilities, not very significant for autonomous home Computer Or a small peer-to-peer office. In general, with other things being equal, the installation of the version of Professional is preferable, but, establishing a "RSI note by the Edition, you
Practically do not lose anything.

Microsoft's Windows XP operating system has become a real sensation at one time. It was a good combination of simplicity to use, the possibilities of flexible settings, as well as the reference for the Windows Stability and Speed \u200b\u200bFamily. Microsoft managed to create an ideal cocktail from previous versionsBy taking the kernel from Windows 2000 and wide software capabilities, as well as hardware compatibility from Windows ME. That is why Windows XP has become the most popular operating system in the history of Microsoft.

Specification and system requirements

This operating system was supplied to the market in two versions - Windows XP Home Edition and all who loved Windows XP Professional. Both configurations are full software products And perfectly suitable for working on modern, powerful PCs. Windows XP Home Edition has been developed as replacing Win 98 and Win Me for home users. Its main purpose - view multimedia files, work with documents, surfing in global Network, games, entertainment and more. Windows XP Professional, according to Microsoft's developers, should be replacing Win. 2000 and Win NT as a professional tool for work. Estimated area of \u200b\u200buse - workstations, corporate computers. This version additionally supports features such as:

1. Remote Dekstop. - the possibility of remote work on the computer;
2. Group Policy - the ability to administer user groups;
3. Scalable Processor Support - work with multiprocessor systems;
4. Access Control - the ability to restrict access to files;
5. Encrypting. File System - That in translation means "encryption of the file system".

As we see, these, as well as a number of other functions present in Windows XP Professional, are unlikely to be useful to home users.

The following PC configuration is named minimum system requirements for Windows XP: CPU 233 MHz, 64 MB of RAM (not used by the video card), 1.5 GB of free space on HDD.

New interface

Windows XP has developed a new graphic interface called Luna. He fell to the taste of users, since it is advantageous from the graphic design of other Microsoft operating systems. Rounded outlines, shadows, animated effects and transparent elements that make a picture more lively and pleasant came to replace direct lines and strict forms. In addition, the developers took care of creating more convenient to use and understandable to the unprepared user of the concept of working with the operating system.

Windows XP has significantly expanded the functionality of the main menu and taskbar. In the main menu, users can find links to frequently used programs and folders. The taskbar now knows how to hide the rarely used shortcuts in the system tray, and the links to several open windows at the same time - place each other, thereby saving on-screen space.

Security and stability

Windows XP is deservedly considered the most reliable, stable and secure operating system from Microsoft. It contains a number of revolutionary innovations that allowed her to get up on high quality new level Compared to predecessors. Of course, the most important innovation in security issues was the introduction of user administration and access control system. Now you can need to request users when entering. In this way, you can clearly define the possibilities of each user to edit and delete files, as well as working with programs.
In addition, in Windows XP, there are three types of users: administrators, guests and limited. Each of the types has its own, strictly limited opportunities According to the system configuration control, which, moreover, can be changed by the administrator. Such flexibility in the paper makes it possible to ensure the safety of data and the security of the system without the need to continuously monitor the work of users.
In addition, Windows XP has built-in network brandmasuer initial levelwhich provides an acceptable level of security when working on the Internet. There is also an opportunity with group Policy Limit the rights of certain programs, prohibit the installation of software that does not have a digital certificate and much more. Among other things, a great contribution to ensuring overall stability makes a system recovery function. It is worth noting that the safety of the operating system increases with each new output of a major service pack called Service Pack. To date, the most stable and secure is Windows XP SP3.

Programs

Windows XP boasts a large set of built-in software for all occasions. To work with the Internet, users are offered internet Browser Explorer 6, which was significantly improved compared to the previous version. It has the support of a number of new Web standards, such as P3P, a new browser panel and navigation icons. Users who are actively communicating on the network will use the program Windows Messengerwhich allows you not to simply share text messages, but also organize real videoconferences.

To work with multimedia, the operating system includes windows programs Media Player. 8 as well as familiar to us early versions Windows Movie. Maker. The latter is a simple video editor, with which users can mount domestic video recording, add different effects to them. Windows Media Player allows you to view the video files of the most popular formats, and also contains the requested CD and DVD recording feature.

Summary

Windows XP at the time of its exit has become an excellent solution for all users whose computers in their characteristics allowed to establish this operating system. She brought to home computers inaccessible until now the level of reliability, stability and safety. In addition, she installed new standard A comfortable and friendly interface designed to make a work at a computer is pleasant even for a beginner.

This chapter describes all the requirements that need to be performed before installing the Windows XP operating system. The minimum and recommended computer configuration are given, and the sequence of actions before installing Windows XP is described.

Windows XP operating system is more demanding of computer resources compared to previous versions. So if you have installed one of the previous versions of WindowsBefore installing Windows XP, be sure to check out this section, since the power of your computer may not be enough to work with this operating system. The minimum and recommended system requirements announced by Microsoft Corporation are presented in Table. 2.1.

In fact, these requirements are understated, that is, you can install the system, but the speed of work will be far from ideal. To achieve acceptable speed, the system will have to customize Windows XP for a long time. Therefore, in Table. 2.2 The minimum and recommended requirements required for normal operation of Windows XP without additional settings are indicated.

Table 2.2. Real system requirements.

As you can see, the difference is quite significant, but it is the data from the table. 2.2 will allow you to achieve comfortable work in Windows XP, without resorting to additional settings Systems.

We prepare K. windows installation XP. We will need a boot CD with the Russian version of the Windows XP operating system, as well as a computer that meets the requirements given in Table. 2.2.

Fig. 2.1. Main box BIOS..

Before starting the installation, you need to make several changes in the BIOS.

1. Turn on the computer.

2. After the screen appears with a black background, press the DEL key (sometimes instead of the DEL key, the F2 key is used).

3. A screen appears, resembling shown in Fig. 2.1.

NOTE

The appearance of your BIOS may differ, as there are two most common bIOS version: Award Bios. and Phoenix Bios. (The latter is shown in Fig. 2.1).

4. Now using the keys<– и -> click the Boot tab.

5. Use the 8 and 2 keys to select CD-ROM Drive and press the + key until the CD-ROM DRIVE item is first in the list (Fig. 2.2).

Fig. 2.2. Selecting a download source.

6. Press the F10 key.

7. In the window that appears, select YES and press ENTER (Fig. 2.3).

NOTE

If a appearance Your BIOS is not similar to the one that is shown in Fig. 2.2 and 2.3, you have award BIOS. In this case, in paragraphs 4 and 5 using the keys 8 and 2, select item Bios Features., in paragraph 1-st Boot Device. Using the Page Up, Page Down, select CDROM.

Fig. 2.3. Saving changes.

You may have a question: "Why do we need all this?" This is done in order for the download occurred from the CD on which the distribution of the Windows XP operating system is located.

This preparation for installing Windows XP is over. Insert the Windows XP operating system CD and go to Chapter 3.