List of standard windows programs. What computer programs to indicate in the summary Standard programs and their purpose

Good time of the day Dear friends... Many novice users do not know about the standard programs and today I want to fix this by telling you about the list of the ten best standard programs. windows programs 7.

I will show you a list of all the application utilities that are installed with the operating system that you probably did not know about.

List of standard windows programs

To find them, you need to open the start menu> all programs and find the "standard" item at the very bottom of the list. It looks different on different OS (operating systems).
But since our today's article is about Windows 7, I will show how it looks on it:

Let me tell you about the most popular of them, I will not specifically write about connecting to a network reactor or a synchronization center, since it is better for beginners not to touch them, but if you want to know about them, you can unsubscribe in the comments and I will write to you.

Paint is a special rather functional utility for drawing and editing photos, you can learn more about it in the article about;
Wordpad and Notepad - used for printing, in fact they are both the same, the only difference is that wordpad is more functional;
Run is analogous to searching in;
Sticky Notes are notes that you can add to your desktop so you don't forget about something;
Sound Recorder - facilitates recording sound using a microphone, but before you start recording, you need to connect a microphone for it;
A calculator is a fairly functional calculator that can be used for all sorts of calculations;
Command line is a special utility for specifying different teams computer. For example, here you can;
Remote Desktop Connection - needed in order to remotely connect to a computer using;
Explorer - This is a program for navigating between folders and files, you can open it in two ways: here and by clicking on the shortcut "my computer".

I showed you a list of the top ten standard windows programs and what each program is for. I hope you enjoyed this article and will share it with your friends. I think this can be the end of the article, goodbye everyone and see you soon.

Right after Windows installations XP, in the absence of any additional applications the computer can already be used for useful work The operating system contains general purpose standard programs, which are simple versions of typical production applications.

So, text editor Notepad is designed for processing simple unformatted texts. The techniques used in this program (in particular, methods of editing and selecting text, working with the clipboard) are absolutely standard and are applied without changes in all programs designed to work with texts.

The convenience of the Notepad program lies precisely in its extreme simplicity, which turns out to be very convenient when working with small text documents, especially when you just need to view them without making any changes.

WordPad is a more sophisticated word processing program. It allows you not only to enter and edit text, but also to format it, that is, to set it appearance and placement on the page. The techniques used in WordPad are also standard and can be used in other, more powerful word processors... Another important feature of the WordPad program is the availability of tools for creating combined documents. Formatted WordPad documents can include graphics, multimedia objects, and many other inserts. These elements can be created directly when editing a combined document or taken ready-made from a file created earlier. Inserts can be modified, scaled or deleted.

The Calculator program is a computer version of a typical desktop calculator. It can work in two modes. In the first mode, only four basic arithmetic operations are available, in the second, there are many functions for scientific and engineering calculations.In addition, in the engineering mode, there are also opportunities for determining the order of calculations using parentheses, performing bitwise logical operations over integers; and statistical calculations. The Windows XP operating system includes special program to view images. It is primarily intended for viewing images, but also allows you to work with multi-page files such as faxes. Working with multi-page documents, as well as annotating documents, relies on the use of the graphic format .. TIFF, which allows you to store several graphic pages in one document, as well as overlay graphic and text npi marks on the drawing, keeping the original intact.

Another standard Windows XP program, graphical Paint editor, designed to create bitmaps... The created drawing can be saved in the standard Windows format Bitmap as well as TIFF or accepted on the Internet GIF formats, JPEG and PNG. Drawing is carried out using the tools located on a special panel. Graphic editor Paint allows you to draw lines, straight and curves, draw closed shapes, select the colors used in drawing. To compose a picture from individual fragments, the Paini in program allows you to use the clipboard in the same way as it uses: "I and in more powerful graphic editors.

What are General Purpose Standard Programs?

Standard general-purpose programs are programs (applications) that are part of the operating system! ifi systems, but designed not to ensure the performance of the computer, but for practical work, that is, for preparing and viewing documents and performing other work operations. The presence of t, operating system such programs allow you to use the computer with benefit, even if it has nothing but the operating system.

What are the standard general purpose programs in Windows XP?

General-purpose standard programs in the operating room Windows system XP are located in the Accessories submenu of the Main Menu (Start> Programs> Accessories). There are four such programs: Notepad (text editor), WordPad (text process.p), Calculator (computer version of the desktop calculator), faint (graphic editor). By design, the program for viewing images, also included in Windows XP, is adjacent to them. Oh and is not available through the Main Menu, as it always requires specifying the name of the file being viewed.

When installing the software, we already have a standard list of programs. And it seemed to the average user that they were enough to work on a laptop. But there are also programs that we install them on our PC and recommend them to our family and friends. Indeed, thanks to them, you can expand the capabilities of your computer, and it is much easier to work with them. The site site has prepared for you a list of standard programs that must be on the computer for each user.

Standard PC software

In absolutely any new computer, there are already many programs. What programs are installed on your computer, you can see by going to the "Start" menu. Click "Start", "All Programs". There are both standard and additional installed programs.

Going to the menu item "Standard", you will see great amount programs. Most likely, you will not use all the programs, but many of them will be useful to you. What are standard programs in general? Standard programs are those programs that are needed to practical use by the user, and not for the health of the computer. Let's consider some of them, namely:

Paint;
Notebook;
Sound recording;
Calculator;
Accessibility program.

Now about each standard program in a little more detail.

Paint program is a graphics editor. This program is standard on any PC. To open it, you need to go to the Start menu, All Programs, Standard, Paint. There you can draw and edit pictures, insert text into pictures, insert photos and sign something on them or paint on. First of all, children love her. But adults sometimes do not mind using this program.

Notebook... Enter it in the same way as in Paint. It is used to write text files and editing them. Basically, the purpose of a notebook on a computer is the same as in life. WordPad. Used for creating, editing, formatting texts. This program is very similar Microsoft Office and can completely replace it.

Sound recording... The name of the program speaks for itself. We can say that this is a dictaphone. Turn on the program and write down everything you need. Then save it to your computer.

Calculator. The application is the same as in life - the production of various calculations.

Program " Special abilities» includes several programs designed specifically for people with disabilities.

Also on any computer there are standard games. This is the well-known "Spider Solitaire", "Hearts", "Klondike", "Solitaire" and others. The games, although simple, are nevertheless quite interesting and exciting.

All standard programs on a computer are quite necessary and quite easy to use. Everyone can master these programs. Even if you have just purchased a computer and there is nothing on it except standard programs, you will not be bored, and you will find something to do with yourself! We wish you success in mastering PC programs! Have a great time!

List of required programs for your computer

But in addition to the standard programs that are installed on the computer, any user will need other programs that help in their studies, work, are designed to protect the computer, communicate with friends, relatives, partners and colleagues. The site site has collected for you a basic list of those programs that should be on your computer. Namely:

Archiver - WinRaR, 7-Zip or WinZip. You will need these programs if you often exchange with friends and download a lot of information from the Internet. The archiver converts the file and as a result it takes up less space.
Program for PDF reading - Adobe reader... Love to read, but the books in the store are too expensive for you, then feel free to download the book on the Internet and you can open it thanks to this program.
Program for working with office documents - Microsoft Office (Word, PowerPoint, Excel). Very necessary this program for schoolchildren, students who write a lot of essays, term papers, thesis, as well as for those who constantly work at the computer. With PowerPoint, you can quickly and easily make a beautiful presentation. And in Excel, you can make a table and quickly calculate all the necessary data.
Programs for communication on the Internet - Skype and ICQ. Many of us need to be constantly in touch. And thanks to these programs, you can contact your family, friends, partners at any time. The main thing is a stable internet connection.
Web browsers - Mozilla Firefox, Opera and Google chrome... You will need them to surf the Internet, surf the Internet, download files, etc.
Free antiviruses - Avast, Kaspersky Anti-Virus, nod32 and many others. These are computer security programs. They will protect your computer from viruses, help to avoid hacker attacks.
Multimedia Player, Video & Audio Player - VLC Media Player... If you love watching movies and TV shows on your computer, then you will need such a program. AIMP you need this player to enjoy your music every day. it the best choice for real music lovers.
Computer Optimization and Cleaning - CCleaner. After a while, a lot of garbage collects in the computer and does not required files... You can clean and speed up your computer using this program.

Here is a small list of the most required programs for computer. By installing them on your computer, you can quickly work on your computer, protect it from various viruses, watch your favorite movies, listen to music and work with pleasure. We hope this list of programs will definitely help you in working at a computer.

In the professional skills section or additional information many indicate knowledge of the computer. But not everyone can make a list of computer programs for a resume. Of course, it is best to indicate only the software that you really know how to work with. After all, a recruiter may ask you to show your skills right at the interview.

Writing rules

HR specialists advise even those people who are applying for a position not related to work at a PC to write about computer skills. Describing the level of proficiency in this technique, you can indicate a list of programs that you know how to use. You also need to write at what level you know the computer. This can be indicated as follows:

confident PC user;
average level;
initial level of computer skills.

But it's not worth describing in detail about the knowledge of certain programs. Each applicant can use the following writing pattern for this column:

Advanced user. Ability to work with basic programs MS Office (Access, Excel, Power Point, Word, WordPad), graphic editors (Picture Manager, CorelDRAW), programs for sending and receiving e-mail ( Outlook Express). I can quickly search necessary information on the Internet, I can work with different browsers (Opera, Firefox, Chrome, Amigo, Internet Explorer). Good knowledge of the features of the Windows operating system.

The universal version of this section may look a little differently:

PC skills are average. Ability to work with MS Office programs (experience with Excel, Word), search and download the necessary information via the Internet (worked with Opera browsers, Firefox), can send emails.

Specificity of professions

There are a number of specialties for which it is necessary to list knowledge of programs that help to work. Of course, it is better to start the description with general information about the level of computer skills and the ability to work with basic programs. For example, in an accountant's resume, this graph might look like this:

Confident computer user... Knowledge of basic Microsoft programs Office, such as MS Access, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, the ability to work with by e-mail(including Outlook Express, Mirramail, EmailOpenViewPro). Excellent Internet skills in various browsers (worked in Opera, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and others). Knowledge of specialized computer programs: 1C: Accounting 7.7 and 8, Parus, Client-Bank systems.

Too long a list listing all kinds of software can backfire: the employer will think that your knowledge is very superficial.

It will be nice if the applicant for the position of sales manager, in addition to the list of basic PC programs, also indicates knowledge of specialized ones. In his resume, the specified section of the column "professional skills" may look like this:

Knowledgeable user level. Skills of searching for specialized information on the Internet, experience of working with various browsers (including Explorer, Opera, Chrome and others). Knowledge of the basics of working with operating rooms Linux systems and Windows main office programs, text and graphic editors(Word, WordPad, PowerPoint, Access, Paint, Excel, Photoshop). Skills of working with specialized systems "BEST", 1C: Enterprise (specification "Trade and Warehouse"), experience with the CRM system that regulates customer relationships.

If the position requires deeper knowledge of certain programs, then they must be indicated. So, for the position of PHP-programmer, in addition to the ability to work with a PC, you may need the following: knowledge of PHP, API of social networks, WordPress API, CSS, HTML, JS, CSS.

In the latter case, you need to focus on your knowledge and on the requirements of the employer.

If mastering new programs does not cause any difficulties for you, it should be noted at the end of the section.

Practical work number 3

Techniques for working in Windows. Windows standard programs and utilities.

The purpose of the lesson: examine the elements of the desktop, taskbar, Main menu; explore the capabilities of standard Windows programs and additional features operating system.

Theoretical foundations of the work:

Desktop elements.

Desktop Is the graphical environment on which Windows objects and items are displayed Windows management. Task bar Is also a very important control element.

The desktop contains shortcuts(icons, pictograms), which are divided into two groups: systemic and custom.

Systemic are part of the operating system and must be found on the desktop. These icons are: My Computer, My Documents, Trash, Network Neighborhood, Internet Explorer. They usually cannot be renamed or changed to an icon.

Custom shortcuts are created by PC users for quick access to files, folders and quick opening of programs. Most often, a custom shortcut is distinguished by a black arrow in the corner.

1. My computer. Using this icon, you can view any discs (including CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, flash cards and other equipment), search for them desired folders and files and work with them.

2. Basket – special Windows object that acts as a container. It serves for temporary storage of deleted objects. Any object can be restored from the Trash, and it will be restored to the folder from which it was deleted. If you click on the Trash icon right click and in the context menu select the command Properties, Various parameters can be configured. For example, the checkbox “Destroy files immediately after deletion without putting them in the Trash” means that files and folders will be deleted immediately without ending up in the Trash and cannot be recovered.

3. My documents is the user's personal folder. It contains two specialized personal folders: "My Pictures" and "My Music". You can open access to personal folders for all users who have account on this computer, or make these folders private; while the files in them will be available only for given user... Windows creates personal folders for each computer user. Windows also provides a Shared Documents folder for storing files available to other users.

4. Network environment. If several computers are connected to local area network, then this icon will help you to view information on neighboring computers and work with it. If the computer is stand-alone, then this icon is not needed.

5. Internet Explorer. it program - browser designed for browsing the Internet and viewing Web pages. It is convenient because it is already included in the Windows software package. There are more convenient programs - browsers, but they need to be installed additionally.

On the taskbar there must be a button Start, with which opens Main menu, indicators for sound, keyboard, time, date and other icons that can be customized by the user. The taskbar displays buttons open documents and programs, which is why Windows is called multitasking OS.

Main menu contains two parts: required and optional. The optional part is located above the gray line, needed by the user teams. The required part contains the following commands:

- Programs ... You can open any program installed on your computer.

- The documents ... A list of recently opened documents, from where you can quickly open a document or view the last opened documents.

- Find . (Search) The most common use of this command is to find the files and folders you want.

- Help and support. Opens the built-in help system of Windows.

- Execute. Using this command, you can run any program, if you know the name of its startup file.

- Customization. Allows you to configure the screen, mouse, keyboard, printers, scanners, enter passwords for system users, etc.

Working with windows.

Any window in the Windows operating system has three control buttons in the upper right corner: left ">

ORDER OF PERFORMANCE OF WORK

1. Explore desktop shortcuts .

2. Examine the items on the taskbar.

3. Display and hide Quick Launch Bar.

4. Open multiple windows at the same time. For example: My Documents, Trash and My Computer.

5. Try to move them around the screen, collapse, expand, resize them with the mouse and achieve approximately the same size.

6. Arrange open windows in a cascade, from top to bottom, from left to right. Close all windows.

7. Move shortcuts on the desktop, then arrange them automatically.

8. Open the standard program Notebook and type a quatrain in it. Save in your folder under the name Poem

9. Copy the text of the poem into the WordPad window and see what options are available in this program. Save it in your folder under the name Copy and note the icon with which the document was saved.

10. Open the standard program Paint and draw a Christmas tree in it. Save in your folder under the name Christmas tree... Pay attention to the icon with which the document was saved.

11. Right-click on the Poem and Yolka file icons. Select the Properties command from the context menu and examine the contents of the dialog box that opens. What are the attributes for these files?

12. Explore what other Standard Programs are on your PC.

13. Open the Address Book in Standard Programs and create two folders in it: Friends and Colleagues.

14. In each folder, create two contacts.

15. Try in search in the Toolbar in the Address Book, find the friend you have added to the Contacts.

16. Explore the rest of the Standard Programs.

17. In the Help system of Windows OS, look at the purpose of unknown programs.

Report requirements:

1. Write down what icons and indicators are on the taskbar?

2. Write down which desktop shortcuts are custom and which are system shortcuts?

3. Describe what you need to do if folders and files are deleted to the Trash, but it is empty?

4. Write down the properties of the files Poem and Christmas tree. (point 10)

5. Write down what text formatting options are in Notepad.