Setting steamos. Review Steamos and Steam Machine: Cooperative System and Linux Console. System Requirements Steamos.

The Steam Universe will expand in 2014

After the release of Windows 8 Gabe Newell (Gabe Newell) broke out an angry Tiraja and even said that the new OS is a catastrophe for harsh, and that he will have to bet on Linux system. After that, there was a rumor about the allegedly said words of Gabe that Half Life. 3 It will be an exclusive for Linux. Then you just laughed on it. But at the end of last year Valve. published a large program for the development of its sales service steam Games, in which several new features were announced, such as Family Sharing In-home streaming Steam Music and others. But the main novelty from the valves was the whole operating system. Yes Yes, built on the basis of Linux.

Store page in Steam OS

On the this moment Steam Os. is at the stage of beta testing and is essentially mode Big Picture, In which new services immediately embedded Steam. The system itself is absolutely free and built on the basis Debian.. Developers immediately put all the points above I and stated that "in Steamos. Significantly improved graphics processing, sound, and also reduced delay when using the operating system input tool.

Welcome screen in Steam OS

Steam Os. Install in recently sent testers Steam Machines. . Also, the appearance of the system was favorably encountered by the oscillators. Creator Minecraft, Marcus Persson, Description operating system as "amazing news", and the developer Thomas Was Alone Mike Beitel called it "promotion" for indie games. Other developers such as the creators of the series and, developers of the series, stated that they plan to maintain their games on Steamos..

Desktop Steam OS

Let's stop a little on new services. Steam Os.

So what can offer Steam OS, So to speak, out of the box?

Steam Family Library Sharing - At the moment, the service available to all users, allowing you to share your library with your relatives or close friends who you trust and not be afraid to give your password. The principle of service is simple: if you say in your family there is a brother, who also has its own account, and you play each other's games, you can authorize it on your computer, and you do not have to constantly switch your accounts with your brother. After authorization, your games will be available in the brother's library, and in your. There are restrictions on solving games that use subscriptions in other services, for example, requires binding to the Rocstar's social club, and they are not accepted to share games. Learn more about the service can be found on the official page.

In-home streaming - The essence of the service is to play the game on a computer, physically running on another computer. For example, your brother was gave a laptop, but the game of interest is in your computer, in your room. And you do not let it, because kissing with your girlfriend. So, so that he is behind you and not crawled under the door, this feature is made. Launch on your computer game, and brother plays in her living room. Account owners Steam Can sign up for the test of this service. Join and wait for the invitations.

Steam Music - service that adds to Steam music player. You will be able to download any music into it and listen to it during the game. Gabe threaten also to add to the player radio and the opportunity to buy music from the store Steam. If you want to try, also join and wait for invitations.

And this is just the beginning. Valve. Promises to expand functionality Steam in future.

As you can see, the advances are issued a new OS. And if you remember that Gabe Newell has not yet done anything, then we can expect the fact that Steam Os. There is a chance.

Install yourself
Well, now, if you have not yet fallen asleep, reading it, and you are still wondering, let's try to install Steam Os.. We will set it on virtual Machine.

Preparation
1. The first thing we need to download is the distribution itself. Since Operations Valve.tied to UEFI, I recommend to take a countdown version. Download
2. It will take itself VirtualBox, download which can be with

Installation process
1. First you need to create a new virtual machine. Run VirtualBox. and clicking "Create".

2. In the pop-up menu, we give any name to the new virtual machine. In the rest of the windows, choose: type - Linux, version - Debian (64-bit).

3. Subsequently, you can just press "Further". Memory I allocated 1024mb. Hard disk allocated 8GB space. If you just pressed "Further", It is not fundamentally how much memory is allocated - the system dynamically loads as much as it takes.
4. The machine is created, now we will be it. Select the machine you just created and presses the key "Tune".

5. In the tab "Display" put a checkbox in checkbox "Enable 3D acceleration". Parameter "Video memory" I bring at least to 128 MB.

6. In the tab "Carriers" Specify the secondary master IDE path to the previously downloaded ISO image Steamos..

7. We save and press the key "Run".
8. We click each time Next until the start of installation. My installation took 8 minutes.
9. After installation, it will only be possible to log in. Login and password - Steam / Steam (Just write login - steam , password - steam also.)
10. Ready! We are on the desktop!

The installation process itself is completed. That's all. Now you can evaluate the new OS from Valve. And touch her hands. If you are interested, you want to try, and you can't do something, leave comments below, we will look for solutions together. Thanks for attention.

Preface

The manual does not translate various phrases that will meet during the installation of Steamos and in the system itself, since Valve has not yet given a string to translate to "Steam Translation Server". When the system is translated into Russian, I will translate the desired lines.

The translation is prepared specifically for.

What is Steamos?

How to get to the desktop on Steamos? All I see is Steam.

To get to the desktop Steamos, it must be included in steam settings. Select "Settings" (gear icon on top from above), then select "Interface" and check the "Enable Access to the Linux Desktop". Now the "Exit" button will have an optional option - "Return to Desktop", which will give you to switch to the desktop Steamos.

To return to Steam, click on the "Return to Steam" icon.

How are Steamos accounts configured?

Steamos comes in two standard accounts. The first is "Steam" where Steam starts and playing. This is an unprivileged account. The second is the "Desktop", where the desktop Steamos is located on which you can run any applications that are not related to Steam. This account can also use the Sudo command to get administrator rights after that you set the password.

Note that these are steamos accounts that are not associated with any logins of Steam. Even if you decide to go with multiple Steam accounts, these users will share the desktop and accounts.

How to get a root rights Steamos?

Using the desktop account (DESKTOP account) you can get a steamos superuser (root) rights, but in this case you will need to install a password.

To install a password, call the terminal window while in the desktop account (DESKTOP account), and then enter "Passwd". Enter new password twice.

Now you can use the Sudo command to perform various operations inherent in the superuser.

I am a beta tester "Steam Machines". How to get support for Steamos?

If you have "Steam Machine", then you had to get email. Letter with an invitation to create an account on the Valve public bug tracker.

When you create this account, you can use the Valve error report application, which will be available on the STEAMOS desktop. You will need to connect the keyboard to the machine with Steamos to enter the details of the errors. You can also call an application report application by pressing "Win + B". Using "Win + B" is very useful if you want to create an error report in Steam or game.

If you, for some reason, cannot use Valve error report, you can go to itself from any browser.

Steamos is faulty. How to return the working version?

The STEAMOS standard installation includes creating a system recovery partition. You can use this section to return the system to the initial form. Steam, games and changes on the desktop will be saved. To use the recovery section, you will need to connect the keyboard.

Do not stop pressing the "ESC" key while downloading until you get into the Steamos boot menu.
Select "Restore System Partition".
The system will start and confirmation will be mandatory.
After recovering your system DiscThe system will update Steamos again.

If the system recovery did not solve the problem, then use boot flash drivewhich comes with each "Steam Machine" ( approx. From Per: The original is really mentioned "Steam Machines" and a recovery flash drive bundled, but most likely you can use that flash drive that is mentioned in steamos installation steps).

These operations fully format the disk and returned the machine to the initial form. Games and changes on the desktop will disappear. To use boot diskYou will need to connect the keyboard to the Steamos machine.

Turn off the PC and then turn on.
Press F11 during system boot to get into the boot menu.
Select "UEFI: CENTON CENTON USB 8.07" to enter the STEAMOS recovery boot menu.
Select "Restore Entire Disk".
PC will be reinstalled.
Upon completion of the process, the PC will turn off.
Turn on the PC to upload Steamos.

Steamos does not support my iron. How to install drivers?

Steamos drivers are supplied as part of the image image and already integrated Valve. Valve will integrate new and updated drivers from time to time. The process of installing drivers should not be different from any other distribution in the Debian community. Otherwise, Valve will overpass new drivers and release them again.

Valve, a gaming company that has developed Half-Life, Team Fortress, Left 4 Dead and Portal series, tries to change the industry once again. Having more than 75 million users and market share, which is estimated at about 75%, the Digital Distribution platform Steam has already changed the way that computer owners buy and play games.

Unattended where the game console market has shifted in recent years, Valve in 2013 announced a new invasion strategy to living houses. The company has created Steamos - this is a Linux-like operating system intended for video games.

Steamos computers, also known as Steam Machines, from manufacturers such as Alienware, Falcon Northwest and Origin PC, among many others also plan to launch it at the end of this year, but you do not have to wait to get a new operating system from Valve .

That's how you can turn your computer in Steam Machine:

Equipment requirements.

Most of the average I. powerful computers Must run Steamos without problems. You will need a 64-bit intel processor or AMD minimum 4 GB random access memory and hDD with at least 500 GB disk space. While Valve recommends video card NVIDIA (They are optimized to better work with Steamos), the support of the graphics from AMD and Intel has been added to the last bet. In addition, your system should have support for the download of Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), most modern (over the past three or four years) motherboards It is supported.

In addition to the keyboard, mouse and monitor, you will also need a flash drive, at least 4 GB of space, Ethernet connection and a gaming USB controller - I use wired xbox controller 360.

Installation.

Steamos is still in the beta version and part of the operating system are not 100% function. Keep in mind that the operating system has some errors that will gradually resolve. STEAMOS installation also erase all hard disk, so it is very important to do backups All important data on an external disk.

There are two ways to install Steamos; This guide will cover them both.

Installation by default.

The default installation process is the easiest way to install Steamos. The process is simple enough and should not deliver too much trouble for the average user. Please note that this method requires at least 1TB hard disk. To install Steamos using the default method, follow these steps:

1. Download the official Steamos file from the Valve website.

2. Connect uSB disk To the computer and format it. To do this, you right-click on the disk, select "Format" and select FAT32. For OS X, enter the "Utilities" folder in the application list, click Disk utilitySelect "Erase", and select MS-DOS (FAT). Rename USB drive to "SysRestore."

3. After the file is loaded, unpack and remove all files to the USB disk. Make sure that they are in the root directory of the disk, i.e. they should not be in the folder.

5. Then select the "Recove from Disk" option in the download menu.

6. After the installation is complete, press the Enter key to stop the machine.

7. Remove the USB drive and turn on the computer. Now Steamos should work on it.

Selective installation.

While the default method is the easiest way to install Steamos, some people reported work problems. If so, then you can try the selective installation method. The process is somewhat more complicated than the first, but it also gives advanced users the ability to configure some parameters. Follow these steps to install Steamos using the Sample Installation method:

1. Download the official file to select Steamos from the Valve website.

2. Connect the USB drive to the computer and format it. On Windows, right-click on the disk, select "Format" and select FAT32 format. On OS X, enter the "Utilities" folder in the application list, run the disk utility, select "Erase", and select MS-DOS (FAT).

3. Unpack the file and remove its contents to the flash disc root.

4. Turn off the computer and load from the USB drive. It can be done in the menu bios downloadswhich can be available by pressing one of the keys: Del, F8, F10, F11 or F12 when you turn on the computer (the key depends on the system). Find something like a string "UEFI: USB brand name PMAP".

5. Select the Automated Installation option from the menu, but remember that it will take the erasure of everything hard disk. The installation program will automatically separate the disk and establishes a new operating system.

6. After the installation is completed, do not remove the USB drive, click the "Continue" button, and your system will be rebooted. If you have problems download Steamos, enter bIOS Parameters And make sure that the computer is loaded from the hard disk on which the operating system is installed.

7. After restarting the system, select the option: "Steamos GNU / Linux, WITH Linux 3.10-3-AMD64".

8. In the drop-down menu, select the "GNOME" option and enter "Steam" as a username and password.

9. Press the Activities button in the left upper corner Screen, select the Application tab, open the Terminal application, enter "Steam" in it, press Enter and accept the Terms of Use Conditions.

10. Press the STEAM button in the upper right corner of the screen and exit the session. Log in back to the GNOME desktop, but this time with the user name and password "Desktop".

11. Enter "~ / post_logon.sh" in the terminal window, press ENTER and enter the password when it is proposed to do. Do not panic if these characters do not appear when entering them. Just enter "Desktop" and press ENTER.

12. Now the system will be rebooted. When it is prompted to make it press the "Y" key, and then enter.

13. Now that you restart the system, Steamos must start. Just enter the existing account Or create a new one.

Restrictions.

Why not load Steamos? Good question. In fact, there is no real reason to launch this operating system at all. It is strongly limited, and most of the games are not even supporting it.

Of the 102 games that I have on this platform, only 41 are currently supporting Steamos. Most of them - either games from Valve: Portal, Left for Dead, Half-Life, or from small independent developers. More worse, only 16 games from those 41 are supported by Steamos, have full or partial support for game controllers.

Output.

I will not hide what is cool to play some of these games with the controller, although it can also be done using the Big Picture mode in Steam. One of the games that I tested was Left 4 Dead 2, which contained full support for game controllers, and everything worked relatively smoothly. First, the performance on Steamos seemed on the same level with Windows. As the game continues, however, it completely hung up and I was forced to close it. I also experienced hanging and low frequency Frame change in Games Brutal Legend and Dungeon Defenders, two games that are not even high.

Despite the beta, I found that in fact the operating system is fairly stable. While the performance of a gameplay that more depends on the game, there are many points to improve. In connection with the limited choice of games, however, there is not much that you can do on this OS still. I suspect that the only reason why people would be interested in managing Steamos - get general view about software On the upcoming verse machine, except that you have already tried on Windows, or even OS X.

Valve has posted a new version of its operating system Steamos. The first version was quite raw and set this distribution, I advised only enthusiasts who were ready to spend personal time on installing the OS and sending reports with errors. I left in Article 2 of the old method of installing the beta version of Steamos, as users unfamiliar with the command line or BIOS may encounter difficulties when installing the system. Further on the text you will find the button to download the current version of Steamos and the translation of the official installation manual, as well as the additional Material for UEFI bypass (UEFI (Unified EFI Interface) is the standard built-in software interface for computers replacing the BIOS). The manual is written by a language that is understandable for advanced users who do not need to decrypt each step of the installation process. If, after reading the installation manual, you will have a lot of questions, now you can download Steamos with an update that corrects a number of errors, but also is equipped with your own fully automated installer. Now this OS will be able to install gamers who have nothing to understand in Linux, but they want to try the "BIG PICTURE" mode, implemented as a separate independent OS.

Wishing to learn more about Steam Machines and Steam Controller recommend early articles on, which can be found by taking tagging. Actual version Steam OS with automatic installer By reference below:

Steamos | System requirements

CPU: 64-bit Intel or AMD
RAM: 4 GB and more
HDD: 500 GB and more (recommended, OS this amount does not use)
GPU: NVIDIA (AMD and Intel support will appear in the future)
Additionally: USB port and support UEFI

Setting Steam OS.

There are 2 options for installing OS:

recommended standard with a clone system, which has a preset and using CloneZilla.
manual installation using the Debian Installer on which the system is based.

ATTENTION: Both methods entail the full loss of data on the computer! It is recommended to use a virtual machine.

Standard installation

To install, you will need a USB flash drive to download the OS.

Download sysrestore.zip.
Format the USB flash drive to FAT32 format. Use the "SysRestore" as the name of the section.
Unpack the downloaded sysrestore.zip on the flash drive.
Insert the flash drive in the off the computer on which you plan to install the system. Run the computer and, if required, in the BIOS, select Run from Flashki. Usually, it is necessary to press F8, F11 or F12 to go to the BIOS.
Make sure you have chosen UEFI. The line of the following type "UEFI: Patriot Memory Pmap". If there is no record of UEFI, you will need to activate its support in the BIOS.
Select "Restore Entire Disk" (full disk recovery) from the GRUB menu.
Upon completion, the computer will turn off. Run it to go to Steamos.

Manual installation

Download steamosinstaller.zip.
Unpack the archive on a blank flash drive formatted in file System FAT32.
Insert the USB flash drive in the computer turned off on which you plan to install OS. Run the computer and, if necessary, in the BIOS, select Run from USB media. As a rule, the F8, F11 or F12 keys are used to go to BIOS.
Make sure you have chosen UEFI, it may look like "UEFI: Patriot Memory Pmap". If there is no record of UEFI, you will need to activate its support in the BIOS.
Select Automated Install from the menu.
The installation will be held automatically.
Upon completion, go to the system (using the GNOME session) with the Pre-installed Steam account and Steam password. Run Steamos, take a use agreement and give the system to update. Exit account.
Go to Desktop account with DESKTOP password.
From the terminal, run "Run ~ / post_logon.sh". You will be asked to enter the password, enter "Desktop". The script will hold customization, deletes itself and restart the computer into recovery mode.
In this mode, press "Y" to restore. Upon completion, run the computer as usual.

If the computer without UEFI support

The following instruction may appear to end for your PC.

Download syslinux.zip from here.
Download the files on the links below and write them on the flash drive in the "GRUB" folder:
http://www.l4d3.org/grub-pc_1.99-27+deb7u1+Steamos3+bsos1_amd64.deb.
http://www.l4d3.org/grub-pc-bin_1.99-27+deb7u1+Steamos3+bsos1_amd64.deb.
Unzip steamosinstaller.zip on a flash drive.
From the downloaded above syslinux.zip, remove the "BIOS / WIN32" and "BIOS / MBR" folders in the Syslinux folder on the flash drive.
Open command line With administrator rights and enter the command where D is the letter corresponding to your flash drive: D: \\ syslinux \\ win32 \\ syslinux.exe --install --MBR --Active D:
Create a file "syslinux.cfg" on the flash drive and place the following text: Default Linux Timeout 50 Label Linux Kernel Install.amd / VMLinuz Append Initrd \u003d Install.amd / gtk / initrd.gz preseed / file \u003d / cdrom / default.preseed Debconf_debug \u003d Developer Desktop \u003d Steamos Auto \u003d True Priority \u003d Critical Video \u003d Vesa: Ywrap, MTRR VGA \u003d 788 - QUIET
Insert the flash drive in the PC to install the OS, and start it. Must appear installer.
Installation will not be able to GRUB, since the GRUB-PC is missing, clamp "Ctrl + Alt" and press "F2" to go to the command prompt, press "ENTER" to activate.
Enter the following command, do not choose anything, just click "OK" and then "Yes": Chroot / Target / Bash Apt-Get Install Grub-Common Grub2-Common DPKG -I / MEDIA / CDROM / GRUB-GRUB-PC bin_1.99-27 + deb7u1 + steamos3 + bsos1_amd64.deb dpkg -i /media/cdrom/grub/grub-pc_1.99-27+Deb7u1+Steamos3+bsos1_amos3+bsos1_amd64.deb
Upon completion, clamp Ctrl + Alt and F5 to return to the interface.
Click "Continue" to continue, select "Yes" to install in the MBR, the installation will be completed.
Further follow the described manual installation.

Steamos. - Operating system with open source code From Valve, based on Debian GNU / Linux and GNOME desktop environment.

Steamos - free distribution Linuxbased on a powerful Debian 8 OS codenamed Debian Jessie and a natively supporting distribution platform computer games Steam. The system is intended for gamers, Steam service in it is the main product that uses users to play video games in Linux.

Steamos Overview

Computer support with UEFI and BIOS

It's amazing, but Valve chose Linux to create an open source game operating system. Nevertheless, users have the opportunity to download other applications Linux In Steamos, thanks to the traditional work environment, GNOME became. Steamos built on the newest versions Linux kernels and supports machines with UEFI and BIOS, wide range graphic maps Including NVIDIA and ATI, as well as modern hardware components.

Mandatory installation

Unfortunately, Steamos OS cannot be used as a LiveCD from a USB flash memory device or a DVD, the system must be installed locally to a hard disk or solid State Drive. Valve provides two installation methods: as a Debian Installer - steamosinstaller.zip for UEFI systems and steamosdvd.iso for systems without UEFI.

Choose between Gnome and Steamos desktop environments

After installation, you can choose between two sessions, one of them is called Steamos Desktop, where you will encounter the usual surroundings based on GNOME, and the second is a Steam session, where you can log in to your Steam account and enjoy the games. The GNOME session includes various open source applications, including the Brasero disk tool, Evince document viewer, Eye of GNOME image viewer, Iceweasel web browser, GNOME terminal, GNOME dictionary and GNOME screenshot creation tool.

Designed for Steam Machines

Valve has conceived Steamos as an operating system for the game console Steam Machines. However, any user can install Steamos and enjoy the games in the Linux environment.