Before restoring the hard disk, make sure that there is no important information on it. For example, consider the WD or Seagate devices. If there are surface defects on them, even the reading of data often impairs their performance, so folders and files after recovery are often inaccessible. To save the data first, it is customary to make a sectory image HDD with a special program.

Run applications to troubleshoot better from another computer by connecting the damaged hard drive as a backup or boot from the recovery flash drive.

We work with hddscan

Modern hard drive - the device is very reliable, so if there was no fall, the likelihood that the disc is damaged is physically extremely small. Diagnostic utilities, checking the hard disk, take the sector failure blocks with an incorrectly recorded checksum. This is often due to the fall in the power supply at the time of recording on the HDD, the Seagate, WD USB disk, WD, etc. or in general due to the poor quality of the power supply. But it can be treated, even though the disk behaves like a dead. Start HDDScan first in test mode to determine the number of failed sectors:

1. In the main program window, click New Task, it calls the remaining available commands;
2. Select the SUFACE Tests command;
   
3. In a new window, select Read Test Method, leaving all user data intact;
4. Click Add Test to start checking the hard drive.

Waiting, perhaps will be long - small 250-gigabytes WD disks, Seagate will be tested about 45 minutes. Scanning Structure can be observed in the Test Manager window, if you double-click the RD-read.

Upon completion of testing, you can see all found on the HDD computer of the Bad Sector. They are marked with red and blue. If any, most likely the structure of their logical and can be cured at home.

Repeat that the process will be accompanied by a complete erasure with seagate all information. Therefore, if you have not yet saved important data on the external USB drive, it's time to start this to make new remote data appear on the device.

The sector with such defects is not read and can be restored only by a forced recording of zeros. This is possible in Erase mode. HDDScan completely fills the Seagate disk as a sector zeros, reads information and compares with the checksum. If after this error when accessing the Bad sector is not observed, then WD restores the performance and the system will again be able to fully use it if you write all the deleted data on the drive. This mode is launched in the same way:

1. SUFACE TEST window opens;
2. The Erase method is selected;
3. Start scanning with the Add Test button.

After that, with a high probability, all logic sectors on the device will be able to cure from reading errors at home, and on the device we can safely store folders with information. The carrier damaged as a result of the fall will not be able to correct any program.

We use extended features of Victoria

Many believe that this is a free application - the best utility for resuscitation HDD WD and Seagate, on which remote sectors appeared. Therefore, it is worth understanding how to carry out the hard disk recovery process with Victoria. It can be launched from under Windows, but in this case the probability of successful treatment of the BAD sectors is greatly reduced.

Such a mode is more suitable for testing hard drive. But if you run Victoria from a boot USB flash drive or disk, then it is likely to restore or extend life even completely killed HDD Seagate. In addition, the flash drive is very convenient for working with a laptop, if due to failed sectors, it stopped being loaded.

The program for Windows and to install on a USB flash drive downloads on the developer's website. The ISO image on the USB flash drive can be deployed using the Ultraiso utility.

We test hard drive using Victoria

How to fix broken sectors program Victoria

The WD and Seagate hard disk recovery application is most effectively working in DOS mode, so it's best to load a device with a predetermined boot flash drive with this program.

Before that, do not forget to change the BIOS configuration accordingly, or use the laptop boot menu to select a flash drive as a boot device.

Thereafter:

1. The program is loaded from the flash drive, for which in the starting window, select Victoria Russian for Desktop;
2. In the main program window, select the desired disc by pressing the Latin P and moving the Up-Down keys;
3. Confirm the option HDD key ENTER;
4. Enter the hard disk number (in the prog it is called the channel number).

Press F4 Set the scan settings.

In case of accidental deletion of files, disk formatting or errors in the hard disk, you must remember:

• The tools of the OS itself will not be able to restore the data, so we use programs to restore the hard disk of third-party developers;
• We try whenever possible not to use the disk from which you need to recover data.

When you delete files and clean the basket, the direct deletion of data on the hard disk does not occur. The reason for this is a sufficiently long-term complete deletion process. Therefore, to speed up the deletion of files invented such "invisible storage" of documents. If you will write another document to the place of the remote document - it will be permanently removed. Therefore, if possible, of course, do not perform any copying, deletion and move data.

• We are looking for a program that is suitable for our requirements.

Now just we will deal with the third point.

It should also be noted that the recovery of the disc operation is quite prolonged. Therefore, it is necessary to gain patience. During recovery, it is not recommended to perform any actions with files on the disk (copying, deleting, moving). Such actions can only spoil everything. If your OS is installed on the disk you want to restore, the best option will record the program on the USB flash drive or disk and boot through them, and not through Windows.

In this article, I would like to bring a list of programs to recover data from a hard disk. These programs can be said are universal and are suitable for data recovery not only with hard drives, but also with SSD, SD memory cards and USB flash drives.

Supported File Systems: FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, HPFS, Linux Ext2, Ext3, Reiserfs, Linux Swap

Description:

The Acronis Recovery Expert utility is part of the software package.
Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Workstation. Provides high-quality recovery of remote or damaged hard disk partitions. If you want to be prepared in case of unforeseen data loss to perform recovery, then Acronis Recovery Expert you just need.

The program is paid, but for ordinary users there is an opportunity to take advantage of the trial version. Download the program by reference below.

The main features of the program:

1. Support for a large number of file system formats;
2. The ability to start the utility from the bootings and flash drives in case of the impossibility of loading the operating system;
3. Simple and intuitive interface in the style of Windows XP;
4. Support for hard drives with a volume of more than 180 GB.

Active Partition Recovery Pro

Supported File Systems: Fat12, Fat16, Fat32, NTFS, NTFS5

Description:

Convenient program to restore the partitions of your disk. Supports a large number of file systems. Allows not only to perform recovery, but you can even say to extend your disk life. The program can be running both from under Windows, so from under DOS, writing a program to a disk or flash drive.

The program also allows you to restore individual files, but it is mainly used to restore entire disk partitions. If the data on the disk was damaged by the Active Partition Recovery Pro virus allow them to restore.
Screenshot:

HDD Regenerator.

Supported OS: Windows XP / VISTA / 7/8/10

Description:

The program specializes in restoring the damaged sectors of the hard disk. The program window is a command line. It is not quite modern, but this utility can help in situations where the use of other programs does not help.

The program is quite easy to use, however, it will not be superfluous to study the specifics of its operation and the program function.

Screenshot:

Hetman Partition Recovery.

Supported File Systems: FAT16, FAT32 and NTFS

Description:

The program for restoring the partitions of the hard disk and individual files. The program will help with accidental deletion of data or formatting, works with existing partitions, spoiled and inaccessible disk partitions allowing you to recover.

The advantage is to support various drives: SD memory cards, flash drives and hard drives. Work in the program is quite convenient, carried out in manual mode and in the wizard mode, with which you can upload the data recovery.

The trial version can be downloaded from the developer's official website.

Screenshot:

R-Studio.

Supported OS: Windows 2000, XP, Windows 7, Windows 8 / 8.1 / 10

Description:

A program for recovering data from flash drives, hard drives, USB drives. Supports almost all OS Windows family and can work with a large number of file systems.

Features R-Studio

• File System Support: FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, EXFAT, NTFS, NTFS5, HFS / HFS +, UFS1 / UFS2, EXT2 / Ext3 / Ext4 FS;
• Creating an image of the entire recoverable disk for further work with it;
• Data recovery after disk formatting, accidental deletion of files;
• Ability to save data to a network drive or other media.

Screenshot:

Zero Assumption Recovery.

Supported OS: Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8 / 8.1 / 10

Description:

Excellent data recovery program. Restores FAT and NTFS sections.

ZAR works only in read mode and does not make any changes in the drive restored. This avoids the risk of further damage to the section.

Screenshot:

Free hard disk repair programs

Hard disk problems arise quite often, many users do not know what to do with it. Therefore, in most cases, the average user gives a hard drive to a service center, where specialists at a certain fee will be revealed. But as practice shows, it is possible to solve most of the hard drive problems and is completely free, it is enough to know which programs for the repair of the hard drive, for which they respond and how to work with them.

Three best software for repair and restore hard drives

To start repairing a hard disk using specialized programs and utilities, first need to deal with the reasons for its breakdown. There are several classic failures, namely:

- violation of the structure in the file concept

- Defect or damage to hard drives

- Failure and program errors

- disappearance of information and files

To solve all these problems, the most popular programs and utilities are used:

- Viktoria

- Other

Regenerator is a fairly powerful and strong program that allows you to find errors in the hard disk system, as well as produce it to restore. It is mainly acting on damaged areas where there were failures and is trying to restore damaged registries and sections. The program does not restore the information that has been deleted or lost, it works for the repair of damaged areas.

1. Start the application and select a disk for work.

2. In a window, select the scan type and press the ENTER button.

After all actions, you finish scanning and repairing the surface of the disk, we look at the results.

According to experts, the HDD Regenerator in DOS mode can fully restore the hard disk using the hardbands of the surface of the hard drive. This allows you to solve most of the problems associated with disk damage.

Download HDD Regenerator. - http://www.softportal.com/software-17886-hdd-regenerator.html.

Viktoria is a famous program that is very high quality and most importantly quickly copes with many errors, system losses and sector failures in HDD. The program works in two variations:

- in DOS mode

- in the window application of the Windows operating system

In any variation, the program copes perfectly with a large number of errors, re-informing lost files and restoring damaged sectors.

To work in the program you need:

1. Run the program and select a faulty disk.

2. On the Special tab of the Smart, View Disk Information.

3. After the information received, go to the Test tab and test all the default disk areas. The type of test should stand - verify.

4. Analyze the resulting errors that are marked in red (these are failures and non-working sectors).

5. Hide non-working and damaged sectors by using the Remap mode.

Download Victoria - http://www.softportal.com/software-40873-victoria.html

This program is an excellent assistant when repairing a hard disk. Acronis Recovery Expert is quite easy to use, has a user-friendly interface and starts as a regular application. In addition, it can create a special bootable media that reproduces the files with poor hard drive performance. Also, this program supports a huge number of system files and large sizes of hard drives.

To work in the program you need:

1. Run the program.

2. Select mode and restore mode (manual or automatic).

3. Select a remote and damaged partition.

4. Select a way to search for remote partitions (quick and complete).

5. Restore the section and generate a disk.

Download Acronis Recovery Expert - http://soft.mydiv.net/win/download-aCronis-Recovery-Expert.html

In addition to these programs, there are still many other applications and utilities, which also help repair the problem areas of the hard disk and solve many problems with it. Of course, the priority solution for small hard disk problems is scandisk, but, and more serious - these are already such HDD Regenerator or Viktoria giants. These programs will be able to help with the repair of the hard disk, and no wizards do not need.

Restore the hard disk of the laptop is often possible even in case of severe damage. The exception is only such defects as the non-standard operation of the engine or head block, that is, a purely mechanical malfunction of the device. Next, we will tell you how to independently cure HDD and eliminate disorders in work related to the failure of the file system or the appearance of defects on the working surface of the disk.

Troubleshooting HDD File System

One of the common faults that the hard disk can get at any time - the file system fails. It detects itself in the inability to open the section, the appearance of the message that the drive is not formatted and it is necessary to carry out this process. If you open the properties of the hard drive, it will be found that the information allegedly is not contained on it.

Hard disk In the event of a file system failure in most cases, you can easily be treated with the standard CHKDSK utility. Working with it is possible directly from the operating environment:

1. In the "Computer" folder, select the system partition and click on it right-click.
2. In the window that appears, open the "Service" tab.
3. A utility checks the hard disk for errors is available here. Click "Check" and set the options you want so that the program can cure all the errors found in automatic mode.

It is even easier to run the same application directly from the command line. This is done as follows:

1. Open the Command Utility (Win + R) and enter the CMD line.
2. In the command prompt window, write chkdsk c: / f. The letter "C" here indicates the system partition. If it in your case is designated differently, change the command accordingly.

Checking the system section of the utility is possible only after rebooting the system, which the program will first be notified.

How to restore the logical partition HDD and all its data

Logical sections are better to treat third-party applications, one of which is RS Partition Recovery. The main window here is divided into parts:

• all physical drives and logical sections of the system are presented to the left;
• the central part indicates the size of the drives, also provides information on their filling;
• the directly selected files are displayed on the right, and even hidden data is visible.

Restoring information from the disk using RS Partition Recovery is performed in the following sequence:

1. Open the recovery wizard, for which you click on the "Wizard" or "Master" button.
2. In the window that opens, specify the physical drive or the section you want to restore.
3. Click "Next", after which the application will propose to specify the type of analysis of the selected partition. Mark fast scanning or full analysis.

Check the last item immediately, without removing the checkboxes in front of the lines below. In this case, the following information will be processed:

1. All files created in NTFS are defined, i.e. information controlled by Windows.
2. The FAT system data will also be determined. This type of formatting is typical for removable media, however, the hardbook hard disk may contain such files. With this system, for example, Linux works.
3. The last point of the deep analysis will recognize all files regardless of the file system.

Restoring the disk data or partition is recommended to produce, cycling three of these filters immediately so that no information disappears. It will only remain to run the analysis and restore the data found. Along the way, you can cure a logical partition, any information is recorded in the future without restrictions.

How to get rid of failed sectors on the HDD laptop

With constant failures in the work and hang of the laptop, there is a possibility that the hard disk has a large number of damaged sectors. You can get rid of them using the Victoria utility. Although this application works from under the loaded operating system, it is usually impossible to treat the disk panel sectors in this mode. From under Windows, the hard drive can only be tested, but get rid of failed sectors is obtained only in DOS mode.

Free ISO-image utilities can be obtained directly on the official website. After creating a boot disk, start HDD recovery:

1. Run Victoria from the created boot disk. Do not forget to disable Secure Boot if a new Bios UEFI is used in your laptop.
2. After the selection menu appears, wait a couple of seconds, after which you will be redirected to the download options menu, where to select the item marked with the second number.
   
   
3. In the next window, specify the system Download Victoria in the mobile computers option.
   
   
4. In the application window that opens, click "P" to select the hard disk with which you have to work.
   
   
5. In the HDD port selection window, click on the last EXT item. PCI ATA / SATA.
   
   
6. Check the drive, press Enter, then F9. In the opened window of the self-analysis, you can see the status of the disk. The 5th line indicates the number of blocks that have been reassigned to the existing backup sectors. The number of the latter is limited - when they ends, the information in the Bad sectors begins to be lost. The digit highlighted in red shows that the hard disk state is bad - it must be treated.
   
   
7. Click F4, in the menu that opens, leave three initial items unchanged. The fourth item "Ignore Bad Blocks" can also be changed if you want to simply test the status of the disk. To treat failed sectors, this item must be replaced by BB \u003d Advanced Remap.
   
   

In the latter case, the program will try to record in BAD blocks. If it succeeds, the sector will be drawn out from among the failed, which means successful treatment. If the record fails, the damaged sector will be finally replaced by the backup.

The problem of restoring a hard disk and information that was stored on it is one of the most pressing problems at the moment. In view of the seriousness of the question, it is advisable to always have a tool at hand that could eliminate malfunctions in the work of the railway. This can be as a comprehensive program to restore HDD and Utward, capable of diagnosing a specific disk functionality.

HDD Regenerator is a program to restore the battered hard disk sectors and create restoring boot disks. Its main advantages include a simple interface without unnecessary problems, the ability to monitor the HDD state, as well as the support of different file systems. And to disadvantages - the fact that the official version of the product is almost $ 90 and the fact that using this program cannot be restored after the hard drive formatting. It eliminates only the Bad sectors and then only on the logical level.

R-Studio is a universal program that is perfect for both to restore the hard disk after formatting and to restore it damaged partitions. It works with a huge number of file systems and is one of the most effective programs for restoring lost data. Also, its advantages include an intuitive interface. Well, the main minus, R-Studio, as well as the HDD Regenerator is a paid product license.

The program is favorably different in front of other analogues through the interface in the Windows Explorer style, which allows its users easily and quickly cope with the problem. Starus Partition Recovery also has the ability to view files before recovering them and has a built-in hex editor, which will have to be very useful for experienced users. The price of this convenience is 2.399 rubles - which is the main minus program.

Acronis Disk Director.

Another paid, but a very convenient and efficient program for restoring the hard disk after damage. It has an extensive functionality and allows the user to do with a hard disk all that he pleases from restoring damaged information before optimization. Fast, powerful, paid.

Free program for diagnosing and restoring hard disk partitions. Its main task is low-level HDD testing and evaluating its performance. The main drawbacks is that the program is no longer supported by the developer and have a complex interface with which it will be difficult to cope with an inexperienced user.

Conclusion

With most of the programs reviewed, you can easily manage the hard disk partitions, restore lost and deleted data, as well as to diagnose the HDD operation. Unfortunately, almost all of them paid, but have a trial version or demo modes. Therefore, you can try and evaluate the work of all programs and choose the one you like most.