Installing the operating system. How to install a new operating system on your computer correct installation of Windows

How to install Windows 7? Many users face this question quite often. The reason for this can serve as errors and shortcomings in the installation process. This article is a kind of instruction - how to install Windows 7 correctly!

Advantages of a license

In fact, many users allow mistakes before the start of installation, thinking that the licensing and pirated copy of the operating system are not different in any price. In fact, this is not so! The fact is that when hacking a license, "Breshi" in the program code are formed than hackers use. Often viruses and trojans tracking usernames or infecting files stored on a laptop / computer mounted in a pirated copy of Windows initially! No antivirus identify such "secrets" as they are as an integral part of the operating system. However, this is not all the consphods of counterfeit! Users of a pirated copy are devoid of opportunities automatic update Software I. technical support. I foresee a fair question "But after all pirate windows Also regularly updated "! So it is so, but the updates themselves are designed for a license! If updates affect the "cut" parts software code or places where hiding mounted Troyan arise system errorswhich can lead to the crash registry. In the event of a complete collapse of the registry, access to the computer's memory is blocked. When accessing any executing file, the system gives an error 0xc000005.

It is practically impossible to restore the former status of the computer on its own, because the restoration of the system due to the complete lack of access to memory leads to fuses at the start stage. You will have to completely reinstall Windows, all programs.

The last word of course remains for the user, but I personally recommend it once to buy a licensed copy and get rid of half of the problems associated with the program code.

How to install Windows 7?

In order to reinstall Windows, it is not necessary to call the wizard. You can deal with yourself.

Before the start of the installation itself, you must take care of two things!

First: you need a distribution. Licensed copy The OS applies exclusively on the disks, however, if you do not have a drive on a laptop, you can create an installation flash drive using the WinToflash program. Just specify the path to installation Files Windows (disk or archive downloaded from the Internet) and flash drive, and the utility will make the remaining job for you.

Second: you need to take care of the drivers in advance. Usually they come complete with equipment. If the disk with the necessary software No, you have to download drivers from the official site. Find out what equipment is installed on your laptop or computer using the device manager.

You can then move to the installation of Windows OS. Conditionally, the whole process can be divided into 3 stages:

Setting the BIOS system.
Installation OS.
Installing the necessary drivers.

And now about everything in order!

The BIOS system is present on any laptop, computer, tablet, etc. Modern bios contain multiple settings: Setting the time and date, launching a computer in the maximum or vice versa in gentle mode, managing USB ports - we are also interested in the priority of media from which operating systems are launched. In order to go to the BIOS menu, you need to start the computer, namely during the demonstration of the manufacturer's logo motherboardinstalled on your laptop / computer, press a specific key. Most often it serves as the "F2" key.

Turning to the BIOS menu, find the item responsible for the load order. In English-speaking versions of the bios, it is called "First Boot Device". The next step depends on the type of carrier with the Windows distribution.

By changing the download sequence, run a computer from a disk or installation flash drive. If you are all done correctly, the installation window will open in front of you, where you can reinstall Windows.

I think how to install Windows you already know, so in this article I will briefly talk about the main points.

After selecting a language and accepting the License Agreement, go to the Install tab. Then select the section to install Windows.

Using external hard disks or flash drives, even formatted in file System NTFS, excluded! Windows 7 can only be installed on hard or solid-state disk! If one operating system is already installed on a laptop or computer, you can not choose a section busy. Otherwise, the two operating files are mixed, which will lead to unstable operation of the system. When choosing a section, you can not forget the main rule "Documents and others important files Do not be stored on the same section with the operating system. " After pressing the "Next button", the installation process will begin. After it is completed, you will only reinstall required drivers.

If using pirate version Windows 7, I strongly recommend turning off the system update. To do this, open the control panel, then "Administration" and "Services".

At the very end of the window that opens, you will find the Windows Update Service.

When double-clicking on the selected service, the parameter window will open, where you want to set the start type, as shown in the picture, forcibly disable the service and save the changes.

It is advisable to create an image of the "clean" operating system with a minimum set necessary programs Using the Acronis True Image utility and save to a separate medium.

I think the instructions for using this utility you do not need. I will only say what to deploy the image is much easier and faster than reinstalling Windows.

In the process, you will format a local disk on which the current version of Windows is located. Simply put, before installing there new systemYou will have to erase all the old data from it. The contents of the remaining disks should remain unchanged. But it is better to rebuild and pre-copy to the cloud or on the physical medium absolutely all data from the computer you are afraid to lose.

If the computer is installed paid programsdo not forget to read the rules for working with licenses in their documentation reinstalling WindowsOtherwise you can lose them.

2. Create a boot disk or flash drive

If you want to install / reinstall the licensed version of Windows, make sure you have an appropriate activation key. Even if you already use the activated system and just want to set the same version again, the old activation key can be useful again.

If you already have a boot flash drive or a disk with the version of Windows you are going to install, you can go to step 3. Otherwise you need to download the Windows image from the Internet and record it on any of the above media according to the instructions shown below.
Decide the version of Windows that you will install, and check that the computer meets its system requirements. This information can be found on the official Microsoft website or on the disk with purchased Windows. Do not forget to check that the computer supports the bit new version: 32 or 64 bits. To not guess, you can install the version with the same bit as your current version of Windows.
To create blood flash drive with any just Windowsfound on the network, you can use the program (with UEFI support) and move to clause 3.

And below I will tell you how to create boot disk or flash drive with the official system on example Windows 10.

3. Load the system from the disk or flash drive

Now that you have a physical media with the desired Windows, you need to go to a special BIOS software environment and choose a disk or flash drive here as a download source.

Perhaps instead of classic BIOS you will see more modern graphic interface. In addition, even in various old versions BIOS settings may differ. But in any case, the procedure will be approximately the same: go to the download menu, select the source you want and save the changes.

After that, the computer must boot from the selected disk or flash drive.

4. Run the installation wizard

If you are all done correctly, the Windows Installation Wizard appears on the screen. Further actions do not exceed the complexity of the establishment of ordinary office program. You can only follow the system prompts and wait until the files are unpacking. Is it necessary to choose a local disk to install the operating system and format it.

In addition, in the process, be prepared to enter the activation key. But if you reinstall already activated on your windows Computer 10, the key with the key can be skipped.

After the installation is completed, the computer must boot in the usual operating mode.

5. Install drivers

Modern windows version Self load drivers. But if, after reinstalling the system, you will notice that the video card, speakers or something else works incorrectly, you can use the utility to autoload drivers. It is suitable, for example, free Driver Booster.

After completing all the above, you can start work. The computer must be ready.

The user's interaction with applications and hardware components is provided by means of earlier for program startups needed only a special interpreter - a small file that converts commands for programming languages \u200b\u200bto computer codes. Now the solution to this task is assigned to the OS. Therefore, the installation of the operating system is vital for the work of the entire computer. In today's article, we will look at some highlights associated with this process.

In some cases, it is necessary to enter the BIOS to select a boot device and make changes to the configuration. That is, if there is no above prompts, immediately after switching on, we often press the DEL button (DELETE) - the BIOS settings appear. Here you need to find the item in which the order of boot devices is specified, and specify the CD (do not forget to save changes when you exit).

The first dialog box is the choice of language. Everything is intuitive. Next, you can select the recovery mode or installation. Recovery is necessary if there is already an OS on the hard disk, but for some reason it stopped loading or damaged to some files. The started wizard will appreciate the state and try to return the system in workable condition. Choose a complete installation.

The following dialogue requires the user to choose a section (disk), where the OS installation will be performed. By clicking "Settings", you can reformat all sections, delete them and create again - the most basic functions of working with sections are provided. Please note that formatting will destroy all the data. It is not mandatory.

Next begins the process of copying system files on hDD. This process can take before half an hour depending on the hardware configuration. After the first reboot, you need to go to the BIOS and specify the Winchester first boot device (this is necessary if the drive is exhibited in this way).

The operating system will boot and continue to install. You need to enter a name, come up with a password (you can leave empty), enter the key block of numbers if it is. With updates, each decides individually: for a licensed system with rapid unlimited Internet Updates should be used. For slow connections, you need to "postpone the solution", because the amount of information is injected from the network is very impressive.

It will remain to select the time zone and proceed to setting up the operating system. OS installation is just a small part of the time spent.

Each user sooner or later faces the need to install the operating system. There is a myth that it is difficult to do it yourself, although in fact it is not. All that is needed is to have the basic PC user skills and follow simple instructionswill be discussed below.

Before installing

There are a number of moments that should be taken care of the start of installation.

To make it right, first of all note the following:

select the desired version of the operating system;
decide with its discharge;
prepare hard disk to install;
take care of the drivers.

If you read this article, with the choice of version of the OS problems it will not arise - it will be Windows 7. But what about its discharge? How to find out what exactly suitable for your PC?

You may encounter two types of systems:

x86 (32bit);
x64 (64bit).

What are their differences? 32 bit supports up to 4 GB random access memory, and 64s - from 4 GB and more. The performance of the 64-bit system is higher, so if specifications Your PC is allowed to choose to choose it. Determine the amount of computer's RAM is very simple - it is enough to click the right mouse button on the computer icon on the desktop and the desired technical data will be displayed in the window that appears.

Important! It is necessary to consider that after selecting one or another bit, in the future, the installed programs must be optimized precisely under it.

Now you need to think about where the new operating system will be installed. Most often, the C disk is selected for this. It should be remembered that all the data on the disk (including the desktop!) Will be permanently removed. All important files must be transferred to another drive or copied to the flash drive.

Another important point is drivers. Most often, they are complete to equipment on special disks, but if not - download them from the Internet in advance. You can find the necessary drivers on the official sites of video manufacturers, network cards and other PC components. Why should you take care of this in advance? Because after installation, without the driver for network cardMake it will not be possible.

Video: Installing Windows 7

Creating a disc

To start the installation process, you need a disk with Windows 7. If you have availability, you can safely go to the next step. If it is absent, then you will have to create it first. You will need an image of the operating system, as well as a program for recording. It is best to give your preference "clean" MSDN assemblies that were not strongly modified. Recording from the image is no different from working with a regular disk. This can be done, for example, the Ultraiso program.

For this you need:

Installing Windows 7 from a disk via bios

Go to the main process. It begins with work with BIOS - base system I / O It is the installation through BIOS that so scares novice users, but there is nothing difficult in handling. For our task, you will need to perform only a few basic manipulations.

BIOS setup

First you need to get to the BIOS:

Process itself

After restarting the system will start the inserted disk and the direct installation process will begin:

Note! If you want to install Windows 7 from a formatting disk, then take care of the preservation of data that may be lost during this procedure.

Installation will begin, usually occupying from 15 minutes before half an hour. After completion, the system will offer to enter the username and password (optional), as well as install the phrase-tip to restore them. Further will be prompted to enter serial numberwhich is usually located in a box with a copy of the OS. If it is missing or assembly does it automatically, skip this step.

Ahead of a few more small steps:

indicate "Recommended" security settings;
your time zone;
type of network.

This installation completes and the system is almost ready for use, it remains only to configure it.

Video: Installation and Setup

System Setup

First of all, you need to activate operating system (If this does not happen automatically during the installation process). Do not forget about it, because after 30 days, rapid reminders will begin to appear reporting on the expiration of the registration period.

How to check whether Windows is activated:

Drivers and programs

The next most important step is to install drivers. Their absence can lead to improper display of graphics, incorrect work Computer and inability to connect to the Internet. How to determine which drivers does the system need?

Often Windows 7 installs the driver for the video adapter, so it will not be in the list as unidentified. Despite this, the driver for the video card is still needed, because without it it will not work at full power (which may be noticeable for not quite correctly displaying icons on the desktop). We install it from the disk of the manufacturer or downloaded in advance from the official site.

Important! Do not forget to install the driver for network adapter, After all, it will be impossible to access the network without it.

It is worth noting that all such programs are quite effective and capable of securing your system. For the greatest efficiency from time to time it is worth changing the used antivirus. After installing it, do not forget to activate and update to get latest versions Databases capable of protecting from recent threats.

Now you can start installing the browser. Its choice also depends entirely on the personal preferences of the user. When a new search engine is installed, first update Flash Player., After all, it will be impossible to watch the video or listen to music on a variety of resources. This can be done in a matter of seconds on the official website.

Using a freshly installed browser, start filling the system with new programs, without any system without any:

office applications ( Microsoft Office., OpenOffice);
archivers (WinRar, 7-Zip);
programs for listening to music and watch video;
useful utilities (CCleaner);
applications for communication (Skype, MUMBLE);
other software you need.

Installing any operating system is a matter that requires a solid and attentive approach. Despite this, you should not be afraid. Just follow the simple instructions, and quite soon your PC will boast a new OS.

In this article, I will tell you how to independently install the operating windows system 7 From disk to your computer or laptop.

I offer a detailed I. step-by-step instructions With a visual demonstration of the Windows operating system installation screenshots.

If you think that the installation of the operating system is something complicated and incomprehensible, only a specialist can cope with, then I will disappoint you: it is not true. Now you will see for yourself.

All you need to install Windows 7 (or Windows 8) is a computer or laptop, a disk with the operating system (since in this article we will install Windows from the disk), detailed instructionswhich I will give you now, and perhaps attentiveness! I hope that after installation you will not look like. 🙂

After installation, I recommend immediately install. You understand yourself - in our time of electronic payments it is very relevant. Also now (yet) Nowhere without Adobe Flash Player.. Like it rightset read. Perhaps you will also be interested in quite nice . If you store on a computer private Information, create for it.

Important: Most of all possible problemsarising when installing Windows 7 is associated with incorrectly prepared installation disk and (or) the quality of the "Assembly OS" recorded on it. How to record the image of the operating system on the disk, you can read in the article.

Remember: If this drive is not out of the box, that is, bought in the store, then you need to use only original images from Microsoft MSDN. It is the original image that is also available on the network, like different assemblies - is a pledge successful installation Windows and its normal functioning.

Do not use the assembly of unknown origin. All third-party fixes, corrections, homemade assemblies you put on your own risk. The consequences may be irreversible.

Before installing Windows 7:

Remember the two main points that you need to execute before installing Windows.

First - it is to decide in advance what section hard The disk will be installed system. As a rule, in most cases it is a C: \\ disc. To remember (or create) the volume label and its size.

Remember, your desktop is entirely on a C: \\ disk, or rather, here: C: \\ Documents and Settings \\ Username \\ Desktop. Think in advance about the integrity and safety of archiving files for you, copy them from the desktop, that is, from the disk with, to another disk or flash drive.

All programs installed on the C: \\ disk will also be deleted, but this is not a reason to drag the entire folder with the programs to other disks. It is much easier to re-establish these programs on the clean system. Do not be lazy, not every day you reinstall Windows.

Second The moment is the drivers to your computer or laptop. They need to take care in advance. To most laptops, they come in the kit, but if there are no (or update), we are looking for the manufacturer's official website and download them in advance.

All you need to know about the installation of drivers, I recommend reading in the article "Installing Drivers or Five Iron Rules", which is located.

If you skip this important momentthen after installing Windows, you can stay without the Internet, because it is not a fact that windows Distribution It will initially contain drivers of your network card.

Installing Windows 7 from the disk:

Insert the disk with the Windows operating system into the drive and restart the computer. By the way, if you do not have a drive, you can install the Windows operating system using usual.

We will continue. Our task is to configure the computer download from the DVD. This can be done in 2 ways:

1. Select the device (DVD) in a special boot menu;
2. Change the boot priority to the BIOS (with HDD to DVD).

The first way, select the device in the boot menu, easier and more convenient. After installing Windows, it disappears the need to return the load from the HDD (hard disk). However, on old computers, this function is missing and in this case you have to go to the BIOS and change the priority of the download.

Start - reboot, waiting when the screen is worshiped and at the first signs of the awakening system (the appearance of the logo), press and hold the Delete key on the keyboard. Why DELETE KEY? These can be keys F1, F2, F3 + F2, F10, Ctrl + Alt + Esc, Ctrl + Alt + S, ESC.

Some universal button to enter the boot menu or to enter the BIOS does not exist, and it all depends on the manufacturer of the computer (motherboard). The surest way is to read the instructions from the computer or from the motherboard. The table below shows a visual example of such keys.

The boot menu looks like this:

Press F10, agree and confirm the output with saving (Save and Exit) by the choice of "OK".

Phoenix-Award

Consider the second interface version. To load from the disk, you need to change the priorities so that the first device is the DVD drive. Find the item " Advanced Bios. Features and arrows switch to the first device (first Boot Device.), change on CDROM.

Click F10 and confirm the output with saving (Save and EXIT).

If problems arose at this stage, then I recommend to watch this video.

We will continue. If everyone has done correctly, we will see the following window with the inscription: "Press Any Key to Boot from CD or DVD".

Here you need to press any key, for example, space. It is done only 1 time And only at this stage of installation. We see the next window with the inscription "Windows IS Loading Files".

File extraction occurs, after which we will see the inscription « Starting Windows» And the Windows 7 installation window itself. The installation of Windows !!

Choose need Language And click "Set".

Next, we need to choose windows editorial office 7. Choose the one to which you have a key or which are going to activate. On laptops, it usually indicates a piece of paper with a key located on the bottom of the laptop. Entering the serial number will be a little later, it is transferred to the end of the installation.

A few words about installing a 32-bit (x86) or a 64-bit version of Windows. If you have more than 4 GB of RAM (it is RAM, RAM, MEMORY), then we put the 64-bit, if not, then 32-bit (x86).

We will get acquainted and agree with the terms of the license. Next, we need to choose the type of installation - select "Full Installation".

Now you need to choose a section to which Windows will be installed.

If you have this section reserved by the system (note, it is still in megabytes (MB), and not gigabytes), for example, as in the next screenshot, then select the disc 0 section 2.

So that it is not so painfully painful when choosing a section, in advance before installing Windows, look at how many gigabytes takes your disc C.

If you have one partition on your hard disk and it is more than 250 GB, it will correctly create two local disk. One section is specifically for Windows (about 50-100 GB are usually removed), and the other is under the storage of your personal information (how much will remain, XXX GB).

Note: The sections you created must be referred to as disc 0 section 1, 2, 3 ..., and not "unoccupied disk space". Otherwise, the sections with such names the operating system simply will not see.

If necessary, create a section or partitions and click "Apply":

Attention: At this stage, problems may occur - when Windows 7 asks the driver for further installation or when the system does not see your hard diskTo continue the installation.

Or install (if prepared) the hard disk controller driver. If you already have two or more partition on your hard disk, then the item above can be skipped. So, we chose the System section, and now we need to run formatting.

The installer warns that all of our data will be deleted. We need it, because we are interested pure installation Windows. We agree and wait. Usually the entire process takes a few seconds. After formatting, we see that the free space has become more, quietly press "Next".

And here is the beginning of the installation, the process is running. You can already exhale).

We are waiting ... It usually takes 15-25 minutes. When our system is installed, it will offer to enter the username and the name of the computer. We enter.

If there is a desire, you can enter a password and a prompt. Next, Windows will offer to enter the serial number. We enter (if any). If not, we skip this step and remove the checkbox "Automatically activate when connected to the Internet".