How to format a hard disk without using programs. Full formatting or fast? Formatting methods. Low-level hard disk formatting and solid-state WESTERN DIGITAL

Windows 10 offers several ways to format a section or hard disk. You can make this operation either from the conductor, disk management or command line through the BIOS. In this article decided to collect all 3 ways together.

Important: Disk formatting or partition will delete all data stored on this disk or section. Therefore, before formatting a disk or partition, be sure to save the data you need on another disk or external USB drive.

Format the hard drive from Windows Explorer

Step 1. Open " This computer", Select the desired local disc that you want to format and click on it right-click, then select" Format".

Step 2.. Select the file system for the disk from the drop-down list " File system", Make sure the method is selected" Fast "and then click " To begin".

Disk formatting or partition using disk management

Step 1. Open the built-in disk management tool by right-clicking on the "Start" button and selecting the " Disk Management ". Or just press the combination win buttons + X and select from the menu.

Step 2. Right-click on the disk or section you want to format and click " Format".

Step 3.. A new dialog box will appear in which select the file system (I recommend NTFS) and check the box " Fast formatting".

Disk formatting and section via BIOS using CMD

If you can not format via the conductor, control disks or just want to format hDD When loading the system through the BIOS using the command line, we will analyze this method. When loading the system you need to get into " extra options"Downloads. There are two ways: through the desktop and when loading a PC.

Through the desktop.

Open " Parameters" > "Update and security" > "Restoration"\u003e and select on the right in the column" Special options Downloads " Reload now. Next you will get in " Extra options Windows 10, "where you need to run CMD ( see step 1.).

When loading PC.

Press Many times in a row the reboot button on the computer in order to provoke an error and call the process diagnostic menu.
Turn on the computer, wait until it boot as much as possible. Next, press and hold the power button on the computer for complete shutdown. Repeat the procedure 3 times, 4 times you must have the recovery menu.

Step 1. Once you have fallen into additional download options, go to the settings " Troubleshooting" > "Advanced parameters "\u003e" Command Line ".

1) section formatting. Now format the defined section disk, and show below how to format a completely disk if there are many of them on the computer. Enter commands in order in the black command line window and click after each ENTER.

Diskpart. - Run tool to work with discs.
List Volume - List of partitions on the hard disk. You need to know what you need to format and remember it letter, in my case G.
SELECT VOLUME G. - Select the section to format.
Format FS \u003d NTFS Quick - the command formats the selected partition, and converts the file nTFS systemIf you need FAT32, just replace.

2) disk formatting. If you have on a computer more than two hard disks And you need to format entirely hard drive, Enter commands in order by pressing ENTER after each.

diskpart. - Run tool to work with discs.
lIST DISK. - List of hard drives connected to a computer.
Find the disc you want to format and remember the number. In my case, the number of the digit disk " 1 ".
sELECT DISK 1. - Disk selection. Do not forget to replace "1" to your actual disk number.
clean. - Cleaning the selected disk.
cREATE PARTITION PRIMARY. - Make a disk main.
format FS \u003d NTFS Quick - Formatting a disk with the file system NTFS.
That's all, enter eXIT To exit the DiskPart utility from the command line.

Hello.

A similar error is quite typical and occurs, usually, at the most inopportune moment (at least in relation to me :)). If you have new Disc (flash drive) and there is nothing on it - it will not be formatted (approx.: When formatting all files on the disk will be deleted) .

But what to do those who have one hundred on the disk the necessary files? On this question, I will try to answer this article. By the way, an example of such an error is shown in Fig. 1 and fig. 2.

Important! If this error pops up - do not agree with Windows formatting, first try to restore the information, the performance of the device (about it below).

Fig. 1. Before you use the disk in the drive G; It must be formatted. Error in Windows 7

Fig. 2. The disk in the device I is not formatted. Make it formatting? Error in Windows XP

By the way, if you go to "my computer" (or "this computer"), and then go to the properties of the connected disk - then, most likely, you will see the following picture: " File system: RAW. Busy: 0 byte. Free: 0 byte. Capacity: 0 byte"(As in Fig. 3).

So, the decision of the error

1. First actions ...

reload the computer (it may have happened some critical error, glitch, etc. Moments);
try to insert a USB flash drive to another USB port (for example, from the front panel system Blockconnect it to the rear);
also instead of the USB port 3.0 (marked in blue) Connect a problem flash drive to USB 2.0 port;
it is even better to try to connect the disk (USB flash drive) to another PC (laptop) and see if it does not decide on it ...

2. Check the drive for errors.

It happens that the non-accuraatory actions of the user - contribute to the emergence of such a problem. For example, pulled out a flash drive from USB port, instead safe shutdown (and at this time the files on it could be copied) - And the next time you connect easily. Get an error, type "The disk is not formatted ...".

In Windows is special opportunity Disk checks for errors and their elimination (This command does not remove anything from the media, so you can use without fear) .

To run it - open command line (desirable on behalf of the administrator). The easiest way to start it is to open the task manager with a combination of Ctrl + SHIFT + ESC buttons.

Next, in the Task Manager, click " File / new task", Then in the Line open" CMD ", check the task to be created with administrator rights and press the OK button (see Fig. 4).

IN command line Enter the command: chkdsk f: / f (where f: - This is the letter of the disc that you ask for formatting) and click on ENTER.

Fig. 5. Example. Disc Check F.

Actually, the check should be launched. At this time, it is better not to touch the PC and not to run extraneous tasks. The check time takes, usually, not as much time (depends on the size of your drive that you check).

3. Restoring files with specials. Utilities

If no error check helped (and she could and just do not start, giving any mistake) - The next thing I will advise is to try to restore information from the flash drive (disk) and copy it to another medium.

In general, this process is quite longer, there are also some nuances when working. In order not to describe them within the framework of this article again, I will give a couple of references below to my articles, where this question is disassembled in detail.

- Large collection of programs for recovering data from disks, flash drives, memory cards, etc. drives
- step-by-step restoration Information from the flash drive (disk) using the R-Studio program

By the way, if all the files have been restored, now you can try format the drive and continue to use it further. If the USB flash drive (disk) formatimate fails - You can try to restore its performance ...

4. Attempt to restore flash drive performance

Important! All information from the flash drive in this method will be deleted. Also be careful with the choice of utilities, if you do not take something - you can spoil the drive.

This should be resorted when the flash drive fails to format; file system displayed in properties, RAW; To go to it, too, no way ... Usually, in this case, the flash drive controller is to blame, and if it is reproduced (reflash, restore performance) - then the flash drive will be like new (I exaggerate, of course, it will be possible to use it).

How to do it?

1) First you need to determine the VID and PIDs of the device. The fact is that flash drives, even in one model rowThere may be different controllers. This means that it is impossible to use specials. The utilities are only alone with a brand that is written on the carrier housing. And the VID and PID are identifiers that help to correctly choose the utility to restore the flash drive.

The easiest and fastest way to identify them is to go to device Manager (if someone does not know, then you can find it through search in panel windows management ) . Next, the Dispatcher needs to disclose the USB tab and go to the properties of the drive (Fig. 7).

Fig. 7. Device Manager - Disc Properties

VID: 13FE
PID: 3600.

2) further use google search or special. Sites (one of these - (flashboot.ru/iflash/) FlashBoot) To find a special utility for formatting your drive. Knowing the VID and PID, a flash drive brand and its size - do it is not difficult (if, of course, there is such a utility for your flash drive :)) ...

If there are dark and not clear moments, I recommend to use this instruction for restoring the flash drive performance (step-by-step):

5. Low-level formatting Drive S. using HDD. Low Level Format.

1) Important! After low-level formatting, the data from the recovery carrier will be impossible.

2) detailed instructions for low-level formatting (I recommend) -

After launching the utility, it will show you all drives (hard drives, flash drives, memory cards, etc.) that are connected to your computer. By the way, she will show drives and those that do not see Windows (i.e., for example, with a "problem" file system, such as RAW) . It is important to choose the disc correctly (It will be necessary to focus on the disc brake and its volume, there is no disk name, which you see in Windows) and click the Continue button (proceed) .

Fig. 10. HDD Low Level Format Tool - Selecting a drive that will be formatted.

Next, you need to open the Low-Level Format tab and click the Format This Device button. Actually, then it will only stay waiting. Low-level formatting is performed quite a long time (by the way, the time depends on the state of your hard disk, from the number of errors on it, the speed of its operation, etc.). For example, I spent not so long ago formatting hard 500 GB disk - it took about 2 hours (I have a free program, the condition of the hard disk is the average for 4 years of use) .

Fig. 11. HDD Low Level Format Tool - Start Formatting!

After low-level formatting, in most cases, the problem drive becomes visible in "My Computer" ("this computer"). It remains only to be spent formatting high level And the drive can be used, as if nothing has happened.

By the way, under high levels (Many "scared" of this word) is understood quite a simple case: go to "My Computer" and click on your Problem right-click (which now became visible, but on which there is no file system yet) And select the "Format" tab in the context menu (Fig. 12). Next, enter the file system, the name of the disk, etc., complete the formatting. Now the disk can be used in full!

Figure 12. Format the disk (my computer).

Addition

If after low-level formatting in the "My Computer" disk (flash drive) are not visible, then go to disk management. To open drive control, do the following:

In Windows 7: Go to the Start menu and find the row to execute and enter the DiskMGMT.msc command. Press ENTER.
In Windows 8, 10: Press the combination of the Win + R buttons and enter the string diskmgmt.msc.. Press ENTER.

Fig. 13. Running disk management (Windows 10)

You will only have to select the disk and make it formatting. In general, at this stage, as a rule, there are no questions.

On this I have everything, everyone is successful and rapid recovery Driving drives!

Formatting the hard disk of the Windows operating system

Let's look at such an interesting and not all understandable question - formatting a hard disk. What is it necessary and how to do it?

And so what is formatting? Someone can answer that it is deleting all files from a hard disk (Winchester). Roughly speaking, this is so, but it is not only the removal of all the information.

In general, formatting is a fundamental technical process Preparation for the work of the hard disk. And the most initial can be made only with a recomy of special equipment.

2 main types of hard disk formatting are distinguished:

Physical
Logical

Physical formatting of the hard disk (low-level) - This is the process of breaking a new hard disk on tracks, sectors and other important technical features For its subsequent delivery for sale.

This initial preparation of the hard drive is made exclusively at the factory manufacturer using special equipment. Alone or at home, it is impossible to perform it, because for this you need special factory equipment.

At home, you can perform only the hard disk software formatting. Although many who came across this question, saw programs on the Internet, which allegedly offer it to do is not true, to do it at home, as mentioned above - it is impossible.

Logical (high-level) - This is already fully feasible at home formatting.

In its process the creation boot records, sectors, file system structure, that is, everything is most necessary for the usual performance of the hard drive in the computer.

It often happens that it is necessary to format a new hard disk, let's describe what path it passes to start full functioning:

Low-level formatting is carried out at the factory. Next shipping for sale.
Division into sections. After the Winchester falls into our hands, you must create partitions on it. This is needed for proper work operating system and subsequent preservation of personal data. Usually create 3 partitions - local disks C, D, E. In more detail about this question, you can read in the article how to split the rigid disk to the sections.
High-level formatting. And now the final stage before installing the operating system (OS), this stage is performed. It is usually all and we do when we need to format either a hard drive or a local disc before installing the OS, or a USB flash drive.

It happens two types:

Fast
Full

If you choose fast, then we get only superficial, i.e., a quick update occurs file tables. And all the files are still stored in place, although invisible. They are not visible at the expense of the updated file table.

In this case, it is easier to restore the data with almost 100% probability. It is only extremely important to remember if you plan to restore this information - you should not write anything here.

Because new information Simply wipe the old files. If we perform complete formatting, then a whole range of cleaning and hardware renewal measures is occurring.

What is still very important at this moment there are diagnostics of all cells of the formatted section for performance. If failures are detected, they are marked as unsuitable and during subsequent work are not used by the operating system.

Now let's see how you can format a hard disk or one of its sections. In general, it can be made:

In the OS itself

Let's look at the second, the easiest way

For a start, go to "my computer". There we see local discs C, D, E is usually, although there may be a smaller and greater number.

Select the disc that we want to format and click on it with the right mouse button. A menu of working with this section will appear. We find there "format" and click on it:

Next, the settings menu appears, we leave everything in it, as it is only it remains to decide we do quickly or complete formatting. What their difference can be viewed above. As soon as we decided on the choice, click "Start".

A window will appear about the prevention of data loss, if you agree in your actions, we agree and the process will start. If you need to format a completely hard drive, then this can only be done if you connect it to another computer or when installing / reinstalling the OS.

In general, this is all additional information On this topic, you can read in the article how to format the USB flash drive. We reviewed the issue - formatting a hard disk. What makes this process. What types it is divided and how to produce it.

On the computer - they need to format before use. When the disk is formatted, it is configured in a specific file system, which allows Windows to store information on it. Hard disks of new computers with pre-installed operating system Windows already formatted.

Data storage devices, such as USB flash memory and memory cards, can usually be supplied already formatted. In this case, they do not need to be formatted. CDs and DVDs use other formats than hard drives and removable media. For information on the formatting of disks and DVDs, see what DVD-and CD format should be used?

Attention! When formatting, all the contents of the hard disk will be deleted. If the disc format, all files saved on it will be destroyed.

When you need to format discs

Usually only when installing a new data storage device. Installed hard The disc should be formatted in a specific file system (for example, NTFS) before Windows can store files on it.

What you need to do to format a hard disk

Before format hard diskIt needs to create one or more partitions. After that, each of the sections can be formatted. You can split the hard drive so that it contains one or more volumes. Each is therefore assigned its own letter of the disc.

What file system should be used

When installing, you can re-divide and format the hard disk and reinstall Windows. As a result of this process, files and programs are deleted, so before you begin, you must definitely do backup data and program files.

About how to format the hard disk, each computer user needs to know. This procedure is equally needed both to install the operating system and to clean the drive from the more irrelevant information for the user. I can permanently delete custom and system data - that's what it means to format the computer's disc. Therefore, always keep important information for you before starting such a procedure.

Not only stationary PCs, but also some laptops (usually 17-inch) have the ability to connect another drive inside the case. That is, the owner of such a device will be interested in the question of how to format second tough Disc competently, without loss of data and device performance. The main thing, during the procedure to be attentive and reformat the hard disk 2, that is, a secondary storage device. To do this, remember its name and volume not to get confused. Before forming a hard disk, just in case, make a backup storage of the most important on cloud resources.

For magnetic hard drives, hard drives formatting is a regular procedure that almost does not affect the resource of the device, it will instantly be able to identify its malfunction. If your computer cannot complete the formatting of HDD, hangs and "buggy" with this operation, this means breakdown now or in the future. No "miracle programs" will not be able to restore the "magnetic properties" of the disks and will not "launch problem clusters" - all this is nonsense. Test programs Just can show where exactly on the disk problems with the surface. A half-way temporary solution can be formatting only in certain areas, that is, with the creation of partitions of the file system where there are no problems. Winchester will lose part of its volume, but will be able to serve for some time. However, this is advice for old HDD.New defective devices usually have problems over the entire surface and serve several weeks.

Formatting to install OS

As a rule, when buying a new disk, it should be formatted in the supported to your operating system (OS) to the data storage facility. So, format the hard disk in FAT32 will only be needed on an old, low-performance PC with an installed operating windows system 95.98 or even 2000. For new Microsoft OS, it recommends using NTFS or at least EXFAT.

According to the corporation itself, the formatting of hard drives in FAT32 on new devices with large volumes of drives is inappropriate because of the system performance reduction. By default, all new OS, from Windows XP and up to 10, cannot format means hard magnetic Drive, creating sections of more than 32 GB. That is, Windows itself will not give it to do it, although there are special programswhich is under power.

HDD formatting under Windows

Remember that before windows installation 7 or more new masters on diagnosis and repair personal computers Disks are not necessarily formatted. If the update and transition to more new system Not foreseen, then you can leave discs unchanged. However, when the computer is affected by viruses and is not reanimated, it is better to fully format the hard disk to avoid re-infection of the system. Of course, you will have to restore user data, but it is more reliable.

Usually, Windows 7 offers formatting in two versions: when installing the operating system and in the conductor. You can simply go to the "computer" or "this computer" (for win 8-10) and by clicking the PCM on the disk you are interested in, select "Format" from the drop-down menu. Next, in the Formatting window, you will be offered to select a file system (best NTFS), the cluster size (leave the value on the machine) and the volume label (leave empty), you can not put a good tick on the "Fast Formatting" item, as you can reformat first better Fully, carefully cleaned the drive. Do not use the rapid regime.

Windows OS engineering menu

On the operating systems Windows family has the opportunity to enjoy advanced system setup tools. If you are interested in how to format hard drives, Windows 7 can offer the use of the Administration section. To start it, go through the path: "Start", "Control Panel", "System and Security", "Administration". Here, select the "Computer Management" section, then "Storage devices" and "Disk Management". If you were looking for how to correctly format a hard disk, then this is the best option that does not require the installation of third-party utilities.

In front of you will open full list existing physical drives and file sections posted on them. Even hidden are visible system sections and formatted under unsupported file Systems (for example, EXT4 from Linux). In this menu, you can delete, expand and compress the sections, move them. The system utility formats any partition, will be able to create a volume label, assign an active volume.

Disk Preparation for Linux OS

It is important to remember that before using the disk, it must be formatted under a specific file system. For UNIX-like systems that are called Linux-like, the best decision - EXT4. This is about new standardproviding high system performance even with weak hardware stuffing. This file markup Linux has almost no fragmentation when writing / reading files, as it happens on FAT32 or NTFS. As a result, Linux's hard drives do not lose performance over time (to eliminate an unpleasant phenomenon in Microsoft introduced automatic defragmentation by the timer on all OS).

On new Linux distributions, starting with Ubuntu 16.04, disk formatting is possible directly from the Nautilus window standard DISKS utility. You only need to select the device and click on the PCM, a pop-up list will appear in which you want to select "Formatting". Next, a file system will be offered in the Linux window, and you will also need to specify the volume label and cluster size. You can also use the terminal and enter commands or the GParted program - it will allow not only to format, but also move partitions.

Erasing a hard disk on a poppy

Prepare a disk on Mac is not more difficult than other operating systems. Here formatting hard sections The disk is made using the "disk utility", which can be found in the "Programs" folder, then you need to go to the "utilities" (service programs). You can simply use Spotlight. So how to format the disk on OS X 10.11 EL Capitan became easier, thanks to the change in the interface, do not use old manuals - only confuse.

Depending on how the drive is used, your poppy can offer the use of the OS X Extended file system.

Connect HDD, run " Disk utility"And select how to format a hard disk from the proposed items. Select a disc in the "Erase" section, the type of file system and confirm the action by the "Erase" button. If desired, hard at all can be formatted with several sections under different systems. Remember that a correctly formatted drive and last longer, and the performance will show above.

Know how to format a new hard drive, each user must. You do not only need to use outdated literary sources. Times 2 GB on the disk and the FAT16 system are irretrievably gone. What formatting will be described, but will be offered to use outdated file systems. Therefore, use the latest sources relating to the minimum Windows Vista.. Remember the inslanting rule: before formatting system Disk, you need to keep information from it (provided that you need it). Usually, the "slow" erase is usually recommended when you first use or reinstall the system. In other cases, it is better to use "Fast Formatting". Remember that during active use HDD spends its resource and loses durability. When we format it, it is strongly "strained", so it is not recommended to carry out this operation too often. Even before correcting the hard disk correctly, think about it or this procedure is needed. Maybe enough simple deletion of data from section D, for example.