How to return lost files on your computer. How to restore files from a computer? The most important criteria for browsers

There are situations when half a day you work on creating a document, and when you try to save your masterpiece you close the file by clicking on the "Do not save". There may be more prosaic reasons for accidental removal necessary information, for example, a sudden power outage or system crash. Most users, faced with such a problem, begin to work first, even without guessing that you can restore the unsigned file through text editor. Consider all the options out of this unpleasant situation.

Simple solutions

If you have closed a text document, safely forgetting it to save it, the first thing to do is to restart the computer. It is possible that re-launch Word, the program itself will offer to restore the document. Immediately, we note that the likelihood of a favorable permission of the problem in this way is extremely small, but it is worth trying - this is the easiest option.
Having found that Word is not going to help, you can try to reanimate the document manually. Personal computers have a property to temporarily save remote information, it remains only to find a section where data is hidden. This can be done by setting the following file extensions in the start menu search bar:

* .Asd.
* .Tmp.

In some cases, you can try to change the extension parameters to (*. *) Or (~ *. *), Without forgetting to specify the time interval when the file was introduced to the file. Then reboot the computer, select the found file (usually in the right upper corner), We use the Graph "Open and Restore".

Regular word features and other editors

Consider the options for recovering remote documents for popular programs such as Word, Power Point, Excel. So, if you accidentally pressed "not saving" and closed the created file in Word 10, we perform such an action algorithm: File / Details / Managing Version / Restoration of unsigned documents. Please note that the last partition in Power Point is called unsaved presentations, and for Excel is books.
After specifying the path above, the computer will redirect you to the automatic booting section, where in the window that opens, you will find the lost document. You only have to open a document, use the Program Board and save the information.
Please note that with the incorrect completion of the computer, the saved file may be damaged. In this case, choose the arrow down in the "Open" column. The action displays a dialog box where possible actions will be offered. text file. Choose a subsection "Open with recovery".
Note that automatically saved documents can be detected manually, for this you need to specify the program path:

C / Users / User Data / AppData / Local / Microsoft / Offise / UnsavedFiles.
C / Users / User data / AppData / Roaming / Microsoft / Program name.

This scheme is applicable for owners of Windows 7 and Vista. Owners of Windows XP The path should be specified as follows: C / DOCCUTISS / SETTINGS / User Data / Application Data / Microsoft.
It is worth noting that users may have problems searching for AppData - this hidden filewhich is usually unavailable. To find the desired, you need to open the conductor (the ALT key), then select the section of the service and folder parameters. Here we open the subsection "View" and mark the display item hidden folders and files.

How to set up Word's work

To exclude a random deletion of the printed document, you can configure the operation of Office products. In particular, all versions of the program have the function of automatic saving documents, without user participation. By default, the time interval of autosave is set for 10 minutes. To change the full-time setting, select "File", and go to subsections Help / Parameters
This algorithm will lead you to the Document Conservation Settings section. Here you need to mark the memorization parameter latest version Document if the file closed without saving. In addition, you need to set the desired temporary interval for auto storage of text documents and select system section For data storage.
If we talk about the Office 2007 program, then here in addition to the time interval of the data, it is necessary to mark the item "Always create backup" In this case, the program will offer you to restore the original document and autosocated copy.
Now you know how to solve a random closure problem document Word. without saving. As you can see, the elementary configuration of the program parameters and the knowledge of the features of the computer will help you recover any remote text document.

If you randomly delete vital files or formatted the Winchester on which there was valuable information, then you hit the address. In this article, we will talk about how to restore deleted files on a computer or flash drive. We recognize the situation unpleasant, but also you should not panic. Tell you immediately, we will restore everything! Let's not a lot of philosophice, it is better to start right away. You can restore remote information using a completely free DMDE program. , which you can download the link.

Picture 1

Oh yes, completely forgot this program It is a portable and can run on any computer without installation. It can be recorded on the USB flash drive and wear everywhere - thereby be sure that at any time you can restore any deleted files. After unzipping, you launch "Dmde.exe".

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Then I will permanently delete this folder.

Figure 5.

Suppose these files were very important to us, and we want to restore them. What to do? Now we return to the program itself. After it starts, it will automatically determine all physical and logical devices on your computer. Then:

The program clearly needs to specify that the information was on a logical disk
You need to choose logical diskwhere the files we are trying to restore are lying. Check whether we chose the disk, it is possible in size.
Press the "OK" button

Figure 6.

After that, the check of all directories and folders, which were in and are on the disk. After graduation, you will see the following window. Twice click on our disk.

Figure 7.

After that, choose.

Figure 8.

After selecting the virtual reconstruction of all disk files begins. Click "OK" and wait for the end of the process.

Figure 9.

After reconstruction in the window, we can find that file "Files", which was removed (it is indicated by a red cross).

Figure 10.

It will not be possible to restore the folder right away, since we have a free program, but we are still very important to us, because the information in this folder is very important (instead of music there may be valuable documents for work or something else). To restore files, go inside the folder and restore everything separately. To do this, put a tick opposite the object being restored and click right-click on this object, in the drop-down menu choose "Restore Object".

Figure 11.

After that, you opens the menu where it will be prompted to choose a place where it is necessary to restore the object. We strongly recommend that you do not restore the place where this object was before. There is a possibility that this sector could be overwritten or faulty.

Figure 12.

After restoring, this file has been reproduced normally in the player.

Figure 13.

Second case of critical complexity

The case we disassembled above is the easiest. We will analyze the situation when you need to resist remote information from formatted Winchester or flash drive. I will show you how it can be done on the example of the flash drive. I will tell you immediately that actions here are made similarly as in the previous case (starting from Figure 6 and ending with Figure 9). However, there are still differences here. After selecting item "All found + reconstruction" Search for deleted files did not give results.

Figure 14.

But we still try to spend an in-depth search. For this come in:

On the section "Disc partitions"
Choose our disk (USB flash drive)
Click "Search by NTFS"

Figure 15.

After that, we offer to choose the search area. Here we do not change anything that the program would fully scattered the USB flash drive and found all kinds of information on it.

Figure 16.

After that, press the "OK" button and the scanning process starts. Its duration depends on the volume hard disk or flash drives.

Figure 17.

After completing the scan, we offer to save the logo. Agree.

Figure 18.

After that, click "All found + reconstruction"As in Figure 8, and get a list of files that are subject to recovery. Oh yes, I completely forgot, here we will try to restore the archive with photos that were previously on the formatted flash drive.

Figure 19.

After that, select the right button on the archive and click "Restore Object"

Figure 20.

After you have chosen "Restore Object" Similarly, as in the previous case (Figure 12), it will be prompted to choose a place where this object is restored. After that, the recovery process begins.

Figure 21.

After all, you will not be difficult to restore remote information.

Important note:In fact, the number of remote information and the time of its removal does not play any role. After all, even when the hard drive formatting is erased by the upper level of the address, I will not get the simple familiar way to this information. But if the winchester or flash drive to overwrite (and even repeatedly), then restore the files will be much more complicated. However, all this is done in the same way as we have considered above. With multiple overwriting 100% of the warranty. therefore Remember: if you randomly lost the files you need, then nothing do not record on a fiable or hard drive, otherwise new recorded files may occupy that sector of the carrier, where your files lie.

Let's sum up:Having considered this article, we learned how to restore deleted files from a flash drive or hard drive. DMDE program - Very comfortable (and most importantly - a free) assistant in recovering information and data.

Read how to restore deleted files using embedded in Windows tools or programs to restore remote data.

Probably there is no such person who would not hear about them or did not use, at least once, such devices. In modern, rapidly developing, world, computer devices are used everywhere.

For example, many users of such devices apply them to carry out their business and professional activities, use them in various production processes, buy, sell and provide a variety of services through such devices. A separate line is used by computer devices for organizing leisure users, as well as creating, testing, distributing and using games, and carrying out relevant tournaments.

Additionally, separate class devices such as mobile smartphones and communicators are used to directly communicate users with each other by different ways: normal communication; Text messages; applications for the transfer of visual and sound signal, as well as any data and text packages; social networks and much more.

Naturally, the unusually widespread use of computer devices entails the development of a separate area directly related to computers - this is the creation and development of modern software. Fully responsible for the full functioning of computer devices, the main software Speakers operating system.

The main requirements for the operating system are high speed of processing any data array, multitasking, high degree of system reliability from hacking, no vulnerabilities and internal problems, convenient user interface, high unification and compatibility with different species Applications.

Without exaggeration, the most popular operating system worldwide can be called the system "Windows". Developed in 1985 by the Corporation "Microsoft" The system has achieved extraordinary popularity, fully responding to all this specifies to systems of this kind, requirements. A new version operating system "Windows 10" focused on all those who have passed the test of time, internal functionality from more early versions Systems, and supplemented with the latest developments available only in the voiced version of the system "Windows 10".

With high popularity and allowing you to install software from different third-party manufacturers, the operating system has to be responsible for storing both system and user files, as well as perform actions for processing and moving.

With the development of computer devices, almost all information began to be used and stored in digital format, and the importance of ensuring its safety has increased extremely. Error removal, unforeseen system failure, action malware, random formatting, etc. - That's not full list possible causeswhich may entail a loss of important information. Therefore, the question of O. possible methods Recovery of remote files on the user's personal computer is essential. But before we continue, it is important to emphasize that restore remote files from the hard disk, any memory card, "USB" Flash drive or other data storage device is possible and is not an impossible task.

Of course, we cannot guarantee that accidentally deleted files may be absolutely restored. However, there is a very good chance that you can return your files back, especially if it passed not too much time from the moment they were removed. For further action, we need to stay on explaining the concepts of storage and deleting the file.

The general meaning of the concept of storage process

To fully understand the process of deleting the file, must first be familiar with the file storage method on computer device storage. All data on a computer hard disk is stored in files and folders and have a strictly structured form. HDD personal computer It has an initial markup on the tracks, which in turn are divided into sectors (numbered hard disk area, designed to store data). Each sector has a certain size that can be changed at certain boundaries when formatting hard Disc and select a file system. Minimum sector size "512 byte".

Each file that you write to a computer hDDIt also has a certain size, significantly exceeds the size of the sector, and occupies a certain number of track sectors. Such sectors can be placed near each other, but be scattered along different disk paths. At the time of writing the file, the system creates a file label in which it stores the location information of the file, its size and other important data. When you access the user to the file, on the basis of the tag, the system collects the file sector information together and gives the user a necessary file.

The general meaning of the concept of removal process

When the user deletes the file, any convenient way to it (normal or irretrievable removal), the system only removes the file label and marks it as an empty disk space suitable for recording new data. In fact, all user information stored in the file remains untouched, and is still on the disk.

When the system needs to record a new file, then it checks disk space For free cells. These are now the cells in which information from the remote file is stored. Following its logic, the system performs overwriting free cells with new data. And cells with information from the remote file can also be used to overwrite the data of the new file. While the overwriting of the cell is not produced, all the information stored in it, even labeled as remote, is accessible to the full recovery of special programs to restore remote data.

Now, possessing certain knowledge, it will be easier for you to understand the recovery process. Follow the instructions described below to maximize your chances of restoring remote files from your storage device.

How to restore deleted files

The recovery process of remote files implies the execution of certain sequential actions, one after another until the user restore the required files. We will focus on the basic actions that you need to do to achieve the desired result. After each action you need to check if your files are restored. Otherwise, continue to perform the actions described.

Expected recovery time: Depending on how long the file has been removed, how often you exempt "Basket" From remote files, locations of remote files, the amount of memory for data storage and some other factors, the recovery of files can take from a few minutes to several hours or even more.

1. Stop using your computer!

In addition to specific actions that we describe the rest of this guide, the first thing you have to do is stop using a disc containing remote file.To prevent his overwriting.

As we mentioned above, deleted files, in fact, are simply hidden from the user, but still available. The only way in which the file you want to restore will completely disappear, is to overwrite the physical space that it takes on the disk. Therefore, try to refrain or reduce the number of recording operations that could lead to such consequences.
Refuse to perform volumetric tasks, such as installing software, download or streaming music or video, etc. The execution of these actions does not necessarily overwrite your file, but the chances of losing it are forever raised.
If possible, reduce the time (the number of references to the storage device and executed operations) from the time you delete the file before the recovery process starts. For example, after deleting a file, you did not use the storage device. for a long timeBut after connecting it, you launched the recovery process. A chance to fully restore such a file is almost one hundred percent, because the system did not use the device and could not irrevocably erase the file. Especially this condition is relevant for big files. After all, when stored, the system could position the file fragments on different sectors over the entire surface of the physical disk, significantly increasing the likelihood of their overwriting upon subsequent use.

2. Restore deleted files from "Baskets".

This is the first place you should pay your attention. IN standard settings operating system "Windows" File Delete File in "Basket" Preset by default. And if you have not changed the file deletion settings, then with a lot of probability, you can detect your remote file in perfect working condition in "Basket". But if you are set to the parameter "Destroy the files immediately after removal without placing them in the basket."or you have already cleared the contents "Baskets" Previously, immediately go to the following items of our leadership.

Open "Basket" In any way convenient for you, and find your remote file. Click on it right-click and, in the pop-up context menu, select the section "Restore". Of "Baskets" specified file It will be transferred to the last place of its storage, in which he was before removal. If you found your remote file and could restore it, then your actions are finished. If there are no files from the remote files located in the basket, then follow the instructions of our manual further.

Reminder: Files that you delete from memory cards, "USB" Flash drives, external hard disks of any type I. network resourcesnot stored in "Basket" And always remove directly. This condition, fully, also applies to such devices as a smartphone and communicator. Again, the files of very large sizes from any source are often removed directly directly, without placing them in "Basket".

In more detail about properties "Baskets" And you can read the features of working with her in our article.

3. Use the free program to restore remote files.

At this stage you will need to use third-party software. Worldwide computer network "The Internet"Using the search, you can find several free programs to restore remote files. Almost all the devices paid programs Possess similar features, so you can choose any of them.

Download your favorite free program and use it to search and restore remote files. If the files you are looking for are already removed from "Baskets"This file restore tool can help you.

If you cannot find the desired one when searching for deleted files, you don't despair, and try to use the other free program. However, do not forget that any action you make with your hard disk will reduce your chances of successfully restoring the desired remote files. To such actions, for example, the installation of several different free file recovery programs.

Important Council: We strongly recommend that you download "Portable" The version of the program to restore the files on which you chose, directly on "USB" Flash drive or another disk, other than which deleted files are located. The usual version of the program is located on your hard disk by placing your files across the computer during your installation - like most standard softwarewhich you download and install. Unlike the usual version of the program, portable version Sets the files offline in the folder in which you downloaded it. It can be installed on another disc, for example, "USB" Flash drive or second tough disk, and running directly from there. This method will allow you to avoid possible overwriting your remote files and increase possible chances for recovery them.

A large minus of free programs is a low percentage of recovery of remote files, among which may not be the required file. Additionally, such programs often have a final limitation of the total data that you can restore. For a small single file such a program can be enough. But if the file has a significant amount, or you need to restore the file group, then such programs will not suit you.

If you did not find your remote file or its size does not allow you to restore it with a free program, then go to the next item of our manual.

4. Use a paid program to restore remote files.

The paid version of the program implies the provision of the user full set Available tools to restore remote files. The possibilities of such a type of programs exceed similar free versions And, with a high probability, help the user will help the user to return its remote files back.

As with the previous type of programs, paid programs for restoring remote files are widely represented on the network. "The Internet". The range of features of each program is significantly varied with other samples. However, almost every program offers users to test it for finding the desired deleted files immediately before purchase. And in the case of successful detection and restore the required file, the user can purchase a key to complete the recovery process.

Criteria that affect the final selection of the program may be different: price, ease of use, spectrum of the capabilities provided, etc. However, the main requirement for which the user should pay is to have your remote file, in the list of file recovery, after completing the scanning process of your device. Based on this condition, we recommend using the program to restore remote files.

The program has wide opportunities And it will be able to restore any kind of files, regardless of what caused the deletion of files. It is indispensable for working with remote, inaccessible or spoiled partitions and discs; Restores deleted, lost and spoiled files; Returns files after cleaning "Baskets" or deleted irretrievably using key combination "SHIFT + DELETE"; Restores files after errors and system failure, as well as after a viral attack.

Download and install, and then follow the instructions simple step by step instructions Wizard installation.

After starting the program will appear "File Recovery Wizard"In which, following his prompts, select the desired partition where deleted files were stored, and run the scanning process. The whole process can take from a few seconds to a few minutes or longer depending on how big the drive is or what scanning method you have chosen.

After completing the scanning selected partition, find the desired remote file in the list of recovered files, mark it and click "Restore"Located under the tape of the main menu.

An important function in the program is « Preview Restored Files »which allows you to display the contents of each file before it is restored. And viewing all the available file versions, the user will be able to choose the most suitable one.

5. Use the services of a specialized workshop to restore remote files.

We hope you were able to find a file that you need to recover in the list of recovered program files. But there is a slight chance that your remote file has not been found, it is not restored completely or partially spoiled. This can be different reasonsOne of which is possible to overwrite your file entirely or a separate part of it by another file. In this case, you will have to create your own file to re-or try to contact the specialized workshop to restore remote files.

However, this option does not allow one hundred percent warranty of returning your remote files, and will require significant financial costs. Therefore, you will have to decide how much the importance of the remote file is commensurate with the cost of its possible recovery. After all, even in the event of an unsuccessful attempt, you still have to pay for the services of the workshop and incur certain costs.

Additional help when recovering remote files

There should always be the first place where you will need to search your remote file when the need to restore it. If you missed "Basket" as a possible location of the remote file, because you think that it can not be there, then do not be lazy and be sure to check "Basket". You never know, you may be lucky, and the recovery of the remote file will be resolved instantly.

As we mentioned earlier in the article several times, restoring files from devices such as smartphones, music players, "USB" Flash drives and network discs - Perhaps, it may require from you to use third-party software.

An excellent news is the fact that there is no need for the data recovery program to be installed before you delete the file to use it. You can always install the program after deleting the file and have high chances of full recovery.

A non-working hard disk or not a starting computer is an additional level of problems that complicate the recovery process of remote files, but do not make it impossible.

If the problem implies a physical disk problem, the file recovery program will not always be able to help. Better decision To restore data from a physically damaged hard disk is the use of specialized workshops. They have the necessary equipment and expert knowledge for repair and data recovery with damaged hard drives.

However, if arises system errorpreventing the launch of the operating system "Windows"This does not necessarily mean that your hard disk has a physical or unreasonable problem. You need to try to start a computer, or remove a hard disk with important data and connect on another computer to access its contents.

Make sure your desired file is really deleted. You may have moved it to another folder, which has already forgotten, or copied it to a flash drive or other storage device that is no longer connected to your computer.

If you need advice on restoring remote files or you have any questions, you will write to us in the comments, and we will answer them.

Files and folders that we delete fall into a special computer department. It is called "Basket".

The basket is an icon on the desktop (on the screen). Everything goes there all that we are erased from the computer. This means that all deleted folders and files can be returned. And you can delete them completely.

Open the "Basket". You will see files and folders that have been deleted for some time ago.

To restore the file / folder from "Basket", that is, return to the computer, you need to click on it with the right mouse button. A list of commands will open, from which you want to select "Restore".

After that, the file (folder) will disappear. This means that he returned to the place from which he was once removed. That is, if the folder used to be in the "documents", it will return back to the "Documents".

And what if you do not know where there was a remote file before?! Then you need to click on it with the left mouse button and look at the bottom of the open "basket".

Here is written the place from which he was removed. So, if you recover the file, it will return there. In my example remote folder will come back here: Local disk D → Music → Music.

Note: You can restore from the "Basket" only those files and folders that were removed from the computer. If you erase them with a CD / DVD disc or from a flash drive, then it will not be possible to restore them in this way. In the case of CD / DVD discs, information is erased completely - it is impossible to return the remotely. And in the case of flash drives, the data can be tried to restore using a special program (read next).

How to completely delete a file or folder

Just above, I said that all the files and folders that we delete from the computer are not erased forever, but fall into the "basket". If you are sure that they will no longer need, you can remove them completely. To do this, in the "Basket", click the right mouse button on the file or folder you want to erase, and from the list, click Delete.

The computer will ask, whether you are confident in your decision.

Press "Yes" - and computer will erase the file forever, and if you click "No," it will leave it untouched.

How to recover deleted from basket files

If you deleted a file from a computer and from "Basket" or erased information from a flash drive (camera), then in order to restore it, you will need to take advantage special program. There are several such programs. I propose to use free Recuva. You can download it by reference.

Open the downloaded file. A window appears in which you need to click on "Run".

Then press the Orange "Install" button.

After about a minute, the program will be installed. Remove the bird from the View Release Notes item and click on Run Recuva.

The program will open in Russian. And also on the desktop, that is, on the computer screen, an icon will appear for its startup.

When you start, we immediately offer to restore files. Click "Next".

A window appears in which it is proposed to select the type of file (pictures, music, documents, etc.). This is done for convenience. Initially, the universal type "All Files" is selected.

Now you need to choose the place from which the file has been removed. If the file has been removed from the basket, memory cards (flash drives) or from documents, select the appropriate item. If it, for example, was removed from the local disk D, then select "in the specified place", click on the "Overview" and select the local Disk D.

And you can specify "exactly unknown", then the program will search all over the computer and connected to it devices, which can be quite a long time.

After that, Recuva offers to start searching or enable an in-depth analysis. Click "Start".

A search will begin, after which those files will appear which program can be restored. Put the bird next to the desired one - for this click on the square next to it. Then click on "Restore ..." (below right).

A small window will appear. Select the place in it to which you want to send a recovered file, and click OK.

If everything is in order and the file is restored, a small window will appear, which is reported by this.

Voila! Now you can open the place in which you recovered the file, and check whether everything is in order with it.

Alas, not all files can be returned. This happens for many reasons, for example, a file has been removed too long. You can try other programs to restore information or invite data recovery specialist.