Step-by-step instructions for properly configuring the BIOS on the computer. BIOS settings - detailed instructions in pictures BIOS version 2.10

Hello. This article is devoted to the BIOS configuration program that allows the user to change the basic system settings. The settings are stored in the non-volatile CMOS memory and are saved when the computer power is turned off.

Login to Setup Program

To enter the BIOS setup program, turn on the computer and immediately press the key. . To change the Advanced BIOS settings, click on the BIOS menu combination "Ctrl + F1". An additional BIOS settings menu opens.

Control keys

< ?> Go to the previous menu item
< ?> Transition to the next item
< ?> Transition to the point on the left
< ?> Transition to item on the right
Select item
For the main menu - the output without saving changes to CMOS. For page settings and summary page settings - close the current page and return to the main menu

<+/PgUp> Increase numeric value Settings or select another value from the list
<-/PgDn> Reduce the numeric value of the setting or select another value from the list
Brief reference (only for settings and summary page settings)
Tip from the dedicated point
Not used
Not used
Restore previous settings from CMOS (only for the consolidated settings page)
Install secure BIOS default settings
Install optimized BIOS settings by default
Q-FLASH function
System Information
Save all changes to CMOS (only for the main menu)

REFERENCE INFORMATION

Main menu

At the bottom of the screen displays a description of the selected setting.

Summary Page Settings / Page Settings

When you press the F1 key, a window appears with a brief prompt possible options Settings and assignment of the corresponding keys. To close the window, click .

Main menu (on the example of the version of BIOS E2)

When entering the BIOS setup menu (Award BIOS CMOS Setup. Utility) The main menu opens (Fig. 1), in which you can select any of the eight settings pages and two options from the menu. Use the arrow keys to select the desired item. To enter the submenu, click .

Fig.1: Main menu

If you can not find the desired setting, click "Ctrl + F1" and look for it in the BIOS Advanced Settings menu.

Standard CMOS Features (BIOS Standard Settings)

This page contains all. standard settings BIOS.

Advanced BIOS Features (Advanced BIOS Settings)

This page contains additional AWARD BIOS settings.

Integrated Peripherals (Built-in Peripherals)

This page uses all the built-in peripheral devices.

Power Management Setup. (Power Management Settings)

This page sets up the power saving modes.

PNP / PCI Configurations (RNP and PCI Resource Setting)

This page uses configuration of resources for devices.

PCI and PNP ISA PC Health Status (Monitoring Computer Status)

This page displays the measured temperature, voltage and fan speed.

FREQUENCY / VOLTAGE CONTROL (frequency and voltage adjustment)

On this page, you can change the clock frequency and the multiplication ratio of the processor frequency.

To achieve maximum performance, set the "ENABLED" value in "Tor Performance".

Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Install Safety Default Settings)

Secure default settings ensure the performance of the system.

LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTS (Set the default optimized settings)

Optimized default settings correspond to the optimal operating characteristics of the system.

SET SUPERVISOR PASSWORD

On this page you can set, change or remove the password. This option allows you to restrict access to the BIOS system and settings or only to the BIOS settings.

SET User Password

On this page you can specify, change or remove a password that allows you to restrict access to the system.

SAVE & EXIT SETUP (Saving settings and output)

Saving settings in CMOS and output from the program.

EXIT WITHOUT SAVING (exit without saving changes)

Cancel all changes made and exit the setup program.

Standard CMOS Features (BIOS Standard Settings)

Fig.2: Standard BIOS settings

Date (date)

Date format:<день недели>, <месяц>, <число>, <год>.

Day of the week - the day of the week is determined by the BIOS for the entered date; It can not be changed directly.

Month - the name of the month, from January to December.

The number is the day of the month, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum number of days in the month).

Year - year, from 1999 to 2098.

Time (time)

Time format:<часы> <минуты> <секунды>. The time is entered in a 24-hour format, for example, 1 hour of the day is recorded as 13:00:00.

IDE PRIMARY MASTER, SLAVE / IDE SECONDARY MASTER, SLAVE (IDE disk drives)

This section defines the parameters of the disk drives installed in the computer (from from to f). There are two options for setting parameters: automatically and manually. When determining manually, the drive settings is set by the user, and in automatic mode Parameters are determined by the system. Keep in mind that the information entered must match the type of your disk.

If you specify incorrect information, the disc will not work normally. When the user is selected, you will need to fill out the items below. Enter the keyboard data and click . The necessary information Must be contained in the documentation for a hard disk or computer.

Cyls - number of cylinders

HEADS - Number of Heads

Precomp - Precompaciting when recording

Landzone - Head Parking Area

Sectors - Number of Sectors

If one of the hard drives is not installed, select None and click .

Drive A / DRIVE in (floppy drives)

This section sets the types of floppy disk drives A and B installed in the computer. -

None - floppy drive not installed
360K, 5.25 in. Standard 5.25-inch Floppy Drive Type PC Tank capacity 360 KB
1.2m, 5.25 in. 5.25-inch AT type floppy drive with high recording density capacity 1.2 MB
(3.5-inch drive if mode support is enabled).
720k, 3.5 in. 3.5-inch drive with bilateral recording; Capacity 720 KB

1.44m, 3.5 in. 3.5-inch drive with bilateral recording; Capacity 1.44 MB

2.88m, 3.5 in. 3.5-inch drive with bilateral recording; Capacity 2.88 MB.

FLOPPY 3 MODE Support (for Japan Area) (mode support 3 - only for Japan)

Disabled Normal floppy drive. (Default setting)
Drive and floppy drive A supports mode 3.
Drive in the floppy drive in supports mode 3.
Both floppy drives A and B support mode 3.

HALT ON (Load Interrupt)

This setting determines when some errors are detected, the system load will be stopped.

No Errors Loading the system will continue despite any errors. Error messages are displayed.
All errors download will be interrupted if the BIOS detects any error.
All, But keyboard Download will be interrupted with any error, except for the keyboard failure. (Default setting)
Ail, But Diskette Download will be interrupted with any error, except for the floppy disk drive fail.
All, But Disk / Key Download will be interrupted with any error, with the exception of the keyboard failure or disk.

Memory

This item displays the size of the memory defined by the BIOS during system self-test. Change these values \u200b\u200bmanually cannot be changed.
Base Memory (basic memory)
With automatic BIOS self-test determines the amount of base (or normal) memory installed in the system.
If the system board sets the memory of 512 KB, the value 512 to the screen is displayed, but the memory of 640 KB or more on the system board is set to 640 K.
Extended Memory (Extended Memory)
With automatic BIOS self-test determines the size set in the extended memory system. Extended memory is RAM with addresses above 1 MB in the dataing system of the central processor.

Advanced BIOS Features (Advanced BIOS Settings)

Fig.B: Advanced BIOS Settings

FIRST / SECOND / THRD BOOT DEVICE
(First / second / third boot device)
Floppy download from a floppy disk.
LS120 Loading from the LS120 drive.
HDD-0-3 download with hard disk from 0 to 3.
SCSI Download from SCSI device. Download from a zip-drive.
USB-FDD Loading from a floppy disk drive with USB interface.
USB-ZIP Loading from a zip device with USB interface.
USB-CDROM Loading with a CD-ROM with USB interface.
USB-HDD Loading from a hard disk with USB interface.
LAN download via the local network.

BOOT UP FLOPPY SEEK (definition of a floppy drive when loading)

In the process of self-testing, the BIOS system defines the type of floppy disk drive - 40-track or 80-road. The 360 \u200b\u200bKbyte Capacity Drive is 40-track, and drives 720 kb, 1.2 MB and 1.44 MB of 80-tracks.

Enabled BIOS determines the type of drive - 40- or 80-track. Keep in mind that the BIOS does not distinguish 720 KB drives, 1.2 MB and 1.44 MB, since they are all 80-track.

Disabled BIOS will not determine the type of drive. When installing a drive for 360 kb, no message on the screen is displayed. (Default setting)

Password Check (Password Check)

SYSTEM If you do not enter when requesting the system right passwordThe computer will not boot and access the settings pages will be closed.
SETUP If you do not enter the correct password when requesting the system, the computer will load, but access to the settings pages will be closed. (Default setting)

CPU Hyper-Threading (multi-threaded processor operation)

Disabled Hyper Threading mode is disabled.
Enabled Hyper Threading Mode is enabled. Please note that this feature is implemented only if the operating system supports multiprocessor configuration. (Default setting)

DRAM DATA INTEGRITY MODE (data integrity control in memory)

The option allows you to set the error control mode in RAM if the ESS type memory is used.

ESS ECS mode is included.
NON-ECC ECS mode is not used. (Default setting)

INIT DISPLAY FIRST (Activation of video adapters)
AGP Activate the first AGP video adapter. (Default setting)
PCI Activate the first PCI video adapter.

Integrated Peripherals (Built-in Peripherals)

Fig.4: Built-in peripherals

ON-CHIP PRIMARY PCI IDE (built-in controller 1 IDE channel)

Enabled Built-in Ide channel controller 1 included. (Default setting)

Disabled Built-in Channel 1 Channel 1 is disconnected.
ON-CHIP Secondary PCI IDE (Built-in Channel 2 Channel Controller)

Enabled built-in controller 2 IDE channel included. (Default setting)

Disabled built-in controller 2 IDE channel is disabled.

IDE1 CONDUCTOR CABLE (plume connected to IDE1)

Ata66 / 100 to IDE1 is connected to the ATA66 / 100 fusion loop. (Make sure your IDE device and loop support the ATA66 / 100 mode.)
Atazz to IDE1 is connected to an atazz type loop. (Make sure your IDE device and the loop support the atazz mode.)

IDE2 CONDUCTOR CABLE (PLINE TYPE connected to Shoe)
AUTO is automatically determined by the BIOS. (Default setting)
Ata66 / 100/133 to IDE2 is connected to the ATA66 / 100 loop. (Make sure your IDE device and loop support the ATA66 / 100 mode.)
Atazz to IDE2 is connected to an atazz type loop. (Make sure your IDE device and the loop support the atazz mode.)

USB Controller (USB Controller)

If you do not use the built-in USB controller, disconnect this option here.

ENABLED USB controller is turned on. (Default setting)
Disabled USB Controller is disabled.

USB Keyboard Support (USB keyboard support)

When you connect a USB keyboard, set the value "Enabled" at this point.

ENABLED USB keyboard support is enabled.
Disabled Support USB keyboard is disabled. (Default setting)

USB Mouse Support (USB Mouse Support)

When you connect the USB mouse, set the value "Enabled" at this point.

Enabled USB Mouse Support is enabled.
Disabled USB mouse support is disabled. (Default setting)

AC97 Audio (Audio Constroller AS'97)

AUTO Built-in Audio Controller AS'97 included. (Default setting)
Disabled Built-in audio controller AS'97 disabled.

ONBOARD H / W LAN (Built-in network controller)

ENABLE Built-in network controller is included. (Default setting)
Disable built-in network controller is disabled.
ONBOARD LAN BOOT ROM (foaming forth network controller)

Using the Embedded Network Controller ROM to load the system.

Enable feature is enabled.
Disable feature is disabled. (Default setting)

ONBOARD Serial Port 1 (built-in serial port 1)

AUTO BIOS sets port address 1 automatically.
3F8 / IRQ4 Enable Built-in Serial Port 1, assigning it to the address 3F8. (Default setting)
2F8 / IRQ3 Enable Built-in Serial Port 1, assigning it to the address 2F8.

3E8 / IRQ4 Enable Built-in Serial Port 1, assigning it to the address of Ze8.

2E8 / IRQ3 Enable Built-in Serial Port 1, assigning it to the address 2e8.

Disabled Disable Built-in Serial Port 1.

ONBOARD Serial Port 2 (built-in serial port 2)

AUTO BIOS Sets the port of port 2 automatically.
3F8 / IRQ4 Enable Built-in Serial Port 2, assigning it to the address 3F8.

2F8 / IRQ3 Enable Built-in Serial Port 2, assigning it to the address 2F8. (Default setting)
3E8 / IRQ4 Enable Built-in Serial Port 2, assigning it to the address of Ze8.

2E8 / IRQ3 Enable built-in serial port 2, assigning it to the address 2e8.

Disabled Disconnect the built-in serial port 2.

ONBOARD PARALLEL PORT (built-in parallel port)

378 / IRQ7 Enable the built-in LPT port by appropriating address 378 and assigning an IRQ7 interrupt. (Default setting)
278 / IRQ5 Enable the built-in LPT port by assigning it to the address 278 and assigning an IRQ5 interrupt.
Disabled Disable the built-in LPT port.

3BC / IRQ7 Enable the built-in LPT port by appropriating the address of the ZVS and assigning the interrupt IRQ7.

Parallel Port Mode (parallel port mode)

SPP parallel port is working as usual. (Default setting)
EPR parallel port is running in Enhanced Parallel Port mode.
EAS parallel port is working in Extended Capabilities Port mode.
ESR + EPR parallel port works in ECR and ERR modes.

ESR MODE USE DMA (DMA channel used in ESR mode)

3 ESR mode uses the DMA channel 3. (default setting)
1 ESR mode uses the DMA channel 1.

Game Port Address (Game Port Address)

201 Set the address of the game port equal to 201. (default setting)
209 Establish the address of the game port equal to 209.
Disabled Disable the function.

MIDI PORT Address (Midi Port Address)

290 Set the MIDI port address to 290.
300 Set the MIDI port address equal to 300.
330 Set the MIDI port address to 330. (default setting)
Disabled Disable the function.
MIDI PORT IRQ (interrupt for MIDI port)

5 Assign the MIDI port interrupt IRQ 5.
10 Assign MIDI port Interrupt IRQ 10. (default setting)

POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP (Power Management Settings)

Fig.5: Power Management Settings

ACPI SUSPEND TURE (ACPI standby type)

S1 (POS) Set the standby mode S1. (Default setting)
S3 (STR) Set the standby mode S3.

POWER LED IN SI STATE (Power Indicator S1)

Blinking in standby mode (S1) The power indicator flashes. (Default setting)

Dual / Off in standby mode (S1):
a. If a single-color indicator is used, in S1 mode it goes out.
b. If a two-color indicator is used, in S1 mode it changes the color.
Soft-OffBy PWR BTTN (computer shutdown)

Instant-OFF When you press the power button, the computer turns off immediately. (Default setting)
Delay 4 sec. To turn off the computer, the power button should be retained for 4 seconds. With a short press button, the system switches to standby mode.
RME Event Wake Up (Awakening by Event RME)

Disabled Waking up the RMA event is disabled.

Modemringon (Awakening by Modem Signal)

Disabled A wake-up function by a modem / local network signal is disabled.
Enabled function is enabled. (Default setting)

Resume by Alarm (inclusion on the clock)

In the Resume by Alarm item, you can set the date and time of the computer.

Enabled Computer Enable Function set time Included.

If the function is enabled, set the following values:

Date (of Month) Alarm: Day of the month, 1-31
Time (HH: MM: SS) Alarm: Time (HC: MM: CC): (0-23): (0-59): (0-59)

POWER On by Mouse (Awakening for double-clicking)

Disabled function is disabled. (Default setting)
Double Click Computer Awakening when double-clicking.

POWER On by Keyboard (keyboard switching on)

Password To enable your computer, you must enter a password with a length of 1 to 5 characters.
Disabled function is disabled. (Default setting)
Keyboard 98 If the keyboard has the power button, when you click on it, the computer turns on.

Quality Power on Password (Password task to turn on the computer from the keyboard)

Enter Enter the password (from 1 to 5 alphanumeric characters) and press ENTER.

Ac Back Function (Computer Behavior After Testing Time

Memory After the power is restored, the computer returns to the state in which it has been in before turning off the power.
Soft-OFF After powering, the computer remains in the off state. (Default setting)
Full-ON After the power is restored, the computer turns on.

PNP / PCI Configurations (PNP / PCI Setup)

Fig.6: Setting up PNP / PCI devices

PCI L / PCI5 IRQ ASSIGNMENT (Interrupt Purpose for PCI 1/5)

AUTO Automatic interrupt assignment for PCI 1/5 devices. (Default setting)
3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Purpose for PCI 1/5 devices of interrupts IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15.

RSi2 IRQ Assignment (Interrupt Purpose for PCI2)

AUTO Automatic interrupt assignment for the PCI device 2. (default setting)
3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Purpose for the PCI device 2 of interrupts IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 15.

Roses IRQ ASSIGNMENT (Purpose Purpose for PCI 3)

AUTO Automatic interrupt assignment for the PCI device 3. (default setting)

3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Purpose for the PCI device 3 of interrupts IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 11, 15.
PCI 4 IRQ ASSIGNMENT (Interrupt Purpose for PCI 4)

AUTO automatic interrupt assignment for the PCI device 4. (default setting)

3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Purpose for the PCI 4 interrupts of IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 11, 15.

PC HEALTH STATUS (computer monitoring)

Fig.7: Monitoring of the status of a computer

Reset Case Open Status (Return of the Case Opening Sensor to Source)

Case Opened (Opening Case)

If the computer case has not been opened, "NO" is displayed in the "CASE OPENED" (no). If the housing is opened, "Yes" is displayed in the "CASE OPENED" (Yes).

To reset the sensor readings, install the value "Enabled" in the Reset Case Open Status item and exit the BIOS to save the settings. The computer will reboot.
Current Voltage (V) VCORE / VCC18 / +3.3 V / + 5V / + 12V (current voltage values)

This item displays automatically measured main voltages in the system.

CURRENT CPU Temperature (current processor temperature value)

This clause displays the measured processor temperature.

CURRENT CPU / SYSTEM FAN SPEED (RPM) (current fan speed)

This clause displays the measured speed of rotation of the processor and housing fans.

CPU WARNING TEMPERATURE (Issue Warnings when improving processor temperature)

Disabled processor temperature is not controlled. (Default setting)
60 ° C / 140 ° F Warning is issued when the temperature value is exceeded 60 ° C.
70 ° C / 158 ° F Warning is issued when the temperature value is exceeded 70 ° C.

80 ° C / 176 ° F Warning is issued when the temperature value is exceeded 80 ° C.

90 ° C / 194 ° F Warning is issued when the temperature value is exceeded 90 ° C.

CPU FAN FAIL WARNING (Issue warning to stop the processor fan)

Disabled function is disabled. (Default setting)

System Fan Fail Warning (Issue Warning to Stop Fan Case)

Disabled function is disabled. (Default setting)
Enabled When stopping the fan, a warning is issued.

FREQUENCY / VOLTAGE CONTROL (frequency / voltage adjustment)

Fig.8: frequency / voltage adjustment

CPU Clock Ratio (processor frequency multiplication factor)

If the processor frequency multiplication factor is fixed, this option in the menu is missing. - 10x- 24x Value is set depending on the clock frequency of the processor.

CPU HOST CLOCK CONTROL basic frequency processor)

Note: If the system hangs prior to downloading the BIOS setup utility, wait 20 sec. After this time expires, the system will reboot. When a reboot will be set to the value of the base frequency of the processor default.

Disabled Disable the function. (Default setting)
Enabled Enable the CPU base frequency control function.

CPU HOST FREQUENCY (Basic processor frequency)

100MHz - 355MHz Set the value of the base frequency of the processor in the range from 100 to 355 MHz.

PCI / AGP Fixed (Fixed PCI / AGP Frequencies)

To adjust the AGP / PCI clock frequencies, select the value 33/66, 38/76, 43/86 or disabled (disabled).
HOST / DRAM CLOCK RATIO (the ratio of the clock memory frequency to the base frequency of the processor)

Attention! If the value at this point is defined, the computer will not be able to boot. In this case, you should reset the BIOS settings.

2.0 Memory frequency \u003d Basic frequency x 2.0.
2.66 Memory frequency \u003d Basic frequency x 2.66.
AUTO Frequency is installed according to the SPD memory module. (Default value)

MEMORY FREQUENCY (MHz) (memory clock frequency (MHz))

The value is determined by the basic frequency of the processor.

PCI / AGP FREQUENCY (MHz) (PCI / AGP clock frequency (MHz))

Frequencies are set depending on the value of the CPU Host Frequency or PCI / AGP DIVIDER option.

CPU VOLTAGE CONTROL (CPU voltage adjustment)

The processor supply voltage can be enhanced by value from 5.0% to 10.0%. (Default value: nominal)

DIMM OverVoltage Control (memory voltage increase)

NORMAL memory supply voltage is equal to the nominal. (Default value)
+ 0.1V memory power voltage increased by 0.1 V.
+ 0.2V memory power voltage increased by 0.2 V.
+ 0.3V memory power voltage increased by 0.3 V.

Only for experienced users! Incorrect installation can lead to computer breakdown!

AGP OverVOLTAGE CONTROL (AGP Board Voltage Increased)

Normal video tension of the video adapter is equal to the nominal. (Default value)
+ 0.1V The voltage of the video adapter is increased by 0.1 V.
+ 0.2V The voltage of the video adapter is increased by 0.2 V.
+ 0.3V voltage supply video adapter increased by 0.3 V.

Only for experienced users! Incorrect installation can lead to computer breakdown!

TOP PERFORMANCE (maximum performance)

Fig.9: Maximum Performance

TOP PERFORMANCE (maximum performance)

To achieve the highest system performance, set the "ENABLED" TOR PERFORMANCE.

Disabled function is disabled. (Default setting)
Enabled Mode Maximum Performance.

When you turn on the maximum performance mode, the speed of the hardware components increases. The system of the system in this mode is influenced both hardware and software configuration. For example, one and the same hardware configuration can work well under Windows NT, but do not work under Windows XP. Therefore, in the event that problems arise with the reliability or stability of the system, we recommend disabled this option.

LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTS (Installation of secure default settings)

Fig.10: Installing secure default settings

LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTS (Installation of secure default settings)

Secure default settings are the system parameters that are most secure in terms of system performance, but providing minimal speed.

LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTS (Set the default optimized settings)

When this menu item is selected, standard settings are loaded. bIOS Parameters and a set of microcircuits automatically defined by the system.

SET SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD (Administrator / Password Password Setting)

Fig.12: Password task

If this menu item is selected in the center of the screen, an invitation to enter password will appear.

Enter a password for no more than 8 characters and click . The system will ask you to confirm the password. Enter the same password again and click . To abandon password input and go to the main menu, click .

To cancel the password, in response to an invitation to enter a new password click . In confirmation that the password is canceled, the message "Password disabled" will appear. After removing the password, the system will restart and you can freely enter the BIOS settings menu.

The BIOS settings menu allows you to set two different passwords: Administrator Password and User Password (USER PASSWORD). If passwords are not specified, any user can access the BIOS settings. When you specify a password to access all BIOS settings, you must enter an administrator password, and for access only to the main settings - user password.

If you select the "SYSTEM" parameter in the Password Check settings menu, the system will request a password when you download a computer or an input attempt in the BIOS settings menu.

If you select "SETUP" in the Password checkbox menu in Password Check settings, the system will request a password only when you try to log in in the BIOS settings menu.

SAVE & EXIT SETUP (Saving settings and output)

Fig.13: Saving settings and exit

To save the changes made and exit the settings menu, click "Y". To return to the settings menu, click "N".

EXIT WITHOUT SAVING (exit without saving changes)

Fig.14: Exit without saving changes

To exit the BIOS settings menu, without saving the changes made, press "Y". To return to the BIOS settings menu, click "N".

BIOS is system Program, sewn into a special chip located on the motherboard of any computer. The BIOS setting allows you to slightly correct some of the parameters of your PC and increase its performance.

It makes the wrong opinion that the BIOS setting will be accompanied in the absence of voltage. So that this does not happen, on the "motherboard" put lithium battery or a special battery that supports the BIOS settings on the default computer. This program is an intermediary and ensures the interaction of devices from the OS. But how to turn on the BIOS?

BIOS settings on default computer

After connecting to the network of your personal friend (computer), the main OS boot starts, then the Winchester is connected from which the "Windows" or other OS is loaded. Bios settings are not turned on automatically on a personal device.

To enter this settings mode, it is necessary after turning on the computer to wait for a single beep or the start of the loading inscription, and then press the "F2" or "DEL" button several times (depends on the "motherboard"). The correct option is displayed at the bottom of the screen.

After that, the bios settings on the default computer are included. The number and names of the main menu items located at the top of the BIOS settings table may differ. We will consider the main sections and subsections of one of the options for this menu, which consists of items:

1. Main is the selection of date, time, hard drives and connected drives.
2. Advanced - selection of this item will allow you to choose and change the modes:

• processor (for example, overclock it);
• memory;
• ports (inputs-outputs) of a computer.

1. Power - Changing the power configuration.
2. Boot - Change loading parameters.
3. Boot Setting Configuration (BOOT) - Selecting the parameters affecting the speed of booting OS and to the definition of a mouse and keyboard.
4. Tools - specialized settings. For example, update from "flash drives".
5. EXIT - exit. You can record changes and exit BIOS or leave everything as it was (by default).

Video Guide to Proper Computer BIOS

How to set up BIOS - the main sections

Main - section for:

If you want to rebuild the hard drive modes, then after pressing the "Enter" button you will be taken in its default menu. For normal operation, you must set "arrows" and the "Enter" button in points:

• LBA LARGE MODE - AUTO;
• Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) - AUTO;
• PIO MODE - AUTO;
• DMA MODE - AUTO;
• 32 bit transfer - enabled;
• Hard Disk Write Protect - Disabled;
• Storage Configuration - It is advisable not to change;
• SATA Detect Time Out - change undesirable.
• Configure SATA AS - set on AHCI.
• System Information - data on the system that can be read.

Advanced - section of direct settings of the main computer nodes. Figure 2. It consists of subsections:

1. Jumperfree Configuration is from it (by pressing the "Enter" button (ENTER)) in the Configure System Frequency / Voltage menu, which allows you to configure memory modules and processor. It consists of items:

• AI OverClocking (Auto and Manual modes) serves to overclock the processor manually or automatically;
• DRAM FREQUENCY - changes the frequency (clock) tire of memory modules;
• Memory Voltage - manual voltage change on memory modules;
• NB Voltage - manual voltage change on the chipset.

1. CPU Configuration - When you press the "Enter" button (ENTER), a menu opens in which you can view and change some processor data.
2. Chipset - change is not recommended.
3. Onboard Devices Configuration - Change settings for some ports and controllers:

• Serial Portl Address - Change COM port address;
• Parallel Port Address - Changing the LPT port address;
• Parallel Port Mode is a change of parallel ports (LPT) ports and addresses of some other ports.

POWER - Change power settings. For normal operation, you must set "arrows" and the "Enter" button in points:

1. Suspend Mode - AUTO.
2. ACPI 2.0 Support - Disabled.
3. ACPI APIC Support - Enabled.
4. APM Configuration - change undesirable.
5. Hardware Monitor - Correction of shared food, cooler and temperature revolutions.

BIOS setting - other sections

Boot - Manage direct download parameters. Comprises:

1. Boot Device Priority - select a priority drive (hard drive, drive, flash drives, etc.) when working or when installing any OS.
2. Hard Disk Drivers - installation of priority hard drive, if there are several of them.
3. Boot Setting Configuration - Selecting a system and computer configuration when loading. When you press the "Enter" button (ENTER) opens menu:

1. Security Setting.

• SUPERVISOR PASSWORD -;
• User Password is the same for ordinary individuals.

Tools - serves to update BIOS.

EXIT - exit from BIOS. Has 4 modes:

How to configure BIOS in pictures by default, almost every user knows. But if you are a novice user, enter the Internet. There are many resources in the network in which there are page "Setting the BIOS system in pictures".

If you have acquired collected computer Or a laptop, then its BIOS is already configured properly, but you can always make any personal adjustments. When a computer is assembled independently, it is necessary to configure BIOS to properly work yourself. Also, this need may occur if a new component has been connected to the motherboard and all parameters have dropped by default.

The interface of most BIOS versions, with the exception of the most modern, represents a primitive graphic shell, where there are several menu items from which you can go to another screen with already customizable parameters. For example, menu item "Boot" Opens the user options for distributing the priority of the computer loading, that is, you can select the device from which the PC load will be performed.

In total, there are 3 BIOS manufacturers in the market, and each of them interface can vary significantly outwardly. For example, AMI (American Megatrands Inc.) has an upper menu:

Some versions of Phoenix and Award all sections are located on main page in the form of columns.

Plus, depending on the manufacturer, the names of some items and parameters may vary, although the meaning they will carry the same one.

All movements between items occur with the arrow keys, and the choice - using ENTER. Some manufacturers make even a special footnote in the BIOS interface, where what is written what key for what is responsible. In UEFI (the most modern bios variety) there is a more advanced user interface, the ability to control with a computer mouse, as well as the translation of some items into Russian (the latter is quite rare).

Basic settings

TO basic settings Time parameters, dates, computer boot priority, various memory settings, hard disks and drives. Provided that you just collected a computer, you must make settings for these parameters.

They will be in the section "Main", "Standard Cmos Features" and "Boot". It is worth remembering that depending on the manufacturer of the name may differ. First, configure the date and time according to this manual:

Now it is necessary to make tuning the priority of hard drives and drives. Sometimes, if not to do it, the system simply will not be loaded. All the necessary parameters are located in the section "Main" or "Standard Cmos Features" (depending on the BIOS version). Step-by-step instructions on the example of Award / PHOENIX BIOS looks like this:

Similar settings need to produce and bIOS users From AMI, SATA parameters change only here. Use this guide to work:

AMI BIOS users can finish standard settings on this, and the developers of Award and Phoenix have several additional items that need the user's participation. All of them are in the section "Standard Cmos Features". Here are their list:

On this standard settings can be completed. Usually half of these items will already have what values \u200b\u200bneed.

Advanced parameters

This time, all settings will be made in the section "Advanced". It is in the BIOS from any manufacturers, however, may be a little different name. Inside it can be a different number of items depending on the manufacturer.

Consider the interface on the example of AMI BIOS:

Now proceed directly to the settings of the parameters from the item :

At Award and Phoenix, you do not need to configure these parameters, as they default are correctly configured and are completely in another section. But in the section "Advanced" You will find advanced settings to set up loading priorities. If the computer already has a hard disk with an operating system installed on it, then FIRST BOOT DEVICE Select Value "HDD-1" (sometimes you need to choose "HDD-0").

If the operating system on the hard disk is not yet installed, then it is recommended to put a value instead "USB-FDD".

Also at Award and Phoenix in the section "Advanced" There is an item regarding the entry settings in the BIOS with a password - "Password Check". If you set a password, it is recommended to pay attention to this item and set an acceptable value for you, all of them are two:

Safety and Stability Setup

This feature is relevant only for machine owners with BIOS from Award or Phoenix. You can enable maximum performance or stability mode. In the first case, the system will work a little faster, but there is a risk of incompatibility with some operating systems. In the second case, everything works more stable, but slower (not always).

To enable high performance mode, select Main menu "TOP PERFORMANCE" and put in it "Enable". It is worth remembering that there is a risk of violating the stability of the operating system, so work in this mode for several days, and if any failures that were not previously observed in the system, then disconnect it by setting the value "DISABLE".

If the speed you prefer stability, it is recommended to download a secure settings protocol, and there are two types of them:

To download any of these protocols, select one of the items discussed above, on the right side of the screen, after which you confirm the download using the keys ENTER or Y..

Installation of the password

After completing the main settings, you can set a password. In this case, no one except you can access the BIOS and / or the ability to change its parameters (depends on the settings that were described above).

In Award and Phoenix, in order to set a password, you need to select item on the main screen. "SET SUPERVISOR PASSWORD". A window will open where the password is entered up to 8 characters long, after entering the same window opens, where you need to register the same password to confirm. When typing, use only Latin characters and Arabic figures.

To remove the password, you need to choose the item again. "SET SUPERVISOR PASSWORD"but when the new password input window appears, just leave it empty and click ENTER.

In ami. Bios Password Specifies a little differently. To begin with, you need to go to the section "Boot"that in the top menu, and there already find "SUPERVISOR PASSWORD". The password is set and removed in the same way with Award / Phoenix.

Upon completion of all manipulations in the BIOS you need to get out of it with the preservation of previously made settings. To do this locate "SAVE & EXIT". In some cases, you can use hot key F10..

Customize the BIOS is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. In addition, most of the described settings are often exhibited by default as it is necessary for the normal operation of the computer.

Configuring bios on a computer - the process itself is simple, but requiring certain knowledge and care, because the performance and performance of the PC depends on its result. BIOS (BIOS) is a microprogram group responsible for the interaction between PC components and its further loading. This set of programs "sewing" in a chip on the motherboard.

An interesting fact is that BIOS was developed in 1981 and almost did not change to this day. Only in 2005 a UEFI BIOS appeared, but he was still to be out of the old BIOS from the market.

Located BIOS on a new computer

Before you new computer. If this is a corporate computer, then, most likely, the BIOS configuration of the new computer will not be required. For you made it at the factory. If not, take the documentation for your motherboard and see how to get into the BIOS. Usually, at the initial load, you need to press some of the keys: del, F2, or F10, but other options are found. Now you know how to find the BIOS settings on the computer. Let's see what needs to be configured in BIOS.

For example, consider how the BIOS is configured on computer asus. This is AMI BIOS version 02.61. We fall into the BIOS by pressing the "Delete" key. The Main section opens. Here you can configure the date and time, as well as configure hard drives and CD-DVD drives. Please note: on the left on the screen is given a hint, with key keys you can control the bios. Arrows left-right switch partitions. Up-down arrows can be moved between the items of the section. The Enter key logs in to the selected setup item. The F10 key can save the settings.

1. In the Main section, we can view information about the processor, bios version and the size of RAM. To do this, log in to the System Information item. In Storage Configuration, you can configure hard drive mode. Here you can set the SATA configuration mode in IDE or ACHI. IN iDE mode You can install the old on the computer. operating system Type Windows XP. Achi is set to install the modern OS.

2. Section Advanced. Here we are interested in item uSB settings Configuration. In this section, you must enable USB ports by selecting Enabled, and set the highest data transfer rate (highspeed). The remaining settings are better to leave in the Auto position.

3. Another configuration of the computer through the BIOS is performed in the POWER section. Here we are interested in Hardware Monitor. It displays the temperature of the processor, as well as the amount of volt issued by the power supply. Here you need to turn on intellectual control Cooler. In the menu item CPU Q-FAN Control need to select Enabled.

4. Next, let's see how to configure bIOS Computer In the Boot section. Here we exhibit the download from a particular device. When on your computer is not one hDDYou need to select the disc from which the download will be performed in Hard Disk Drives. In the Boot Device Priority point, select the device from which the computer will be loaded (for example, a hard disk).

5. In the Boot Setting Configuration section, turn on the Numlock in the Bootup Num-Lock item (Select ON). Also choose fast downloading computer in Quick Boot. In the Security section, you can set a password for the entrance to the BIOS.

6. Section EXIT. Here we save the settings. If you configured something wrong, you can set up standard settings.

The laptop is built on the same principle as an ordinary computer. Accordingly, he also has bios. To get into it, you need to press one of the keys F1, F2, F10, or ESC, depending on the manufacturer of the motherboard. In principle, the bios of all laptops are very similar, so you will not be difficult to understand how to properly configure Bios on a laptop.

According to such a scheme performed step-by-step setting Bios on a computer. We learned how the ASUS computer BIOS is configured. In order to better understand what and how to configure, it is recommended to watch the video how to configure the BIOS on the computer.

BIOS setup on the old computer

The fundamental differences between the bios of the old computer from the new is not, so the BIOS setting in the old computer is carried out according to the above scheme. The only difference is that on the old computer it is impossible to install a download from the flash drive - only with a CD-DVD or hard disk.

In order to install on old computer Operating system, you need to configure the BIOS.

Let's see how the BIOS is configured in pictures for a HP computer. Here we set a configuration for the hard disk to the IDE and download from CD-ROM. All, you can start installing the operating system.

Slip the BIOS, but can not install Windows? With the cost of installing the operating system installation, a specialist can be found. About how to independently configure the Internet on your computer, read.

UEFI Setup

We looked at how the BIOS should be configured on the computer in classical form. IN modern computers UEFI is used - a system, not at all similar to the old BIOS, but carrying the same functions. In fact, UEFI is a simple operating system with graphical interfaceSo you can easily figure out how to configure the computer through the BIOS UEFI. In the UEFI, the same tabs as in the usual bios, you can select the Russian interface language, load order, etc. For clarity, you can watch the bios configuration video on the computer.

Conclusion

As you can see, setting up a computer via BIOS is a process, indeed, simple. The answer to the question "How to configure BIOS on the ASUS computer" is given above. On computers of other manufacturers, this is also easy. All settings are similar. Also now you know how to properly configure BIOS on a laptop. Bios settings are best using the manual to your motherboard, in which it is timetable, how to configure Bios on a computer in pictures. This article provides recommendations for typical BIOS configuration. If something went wrong, you can always return the factory settings - you need to pull the battery on the motherboard and paste it back in 10 seconds.