How to fix Smart Hard Drive Error or SSD. What to do with the error Smart Status Bad Backup and Replace? How to disable Smart on HP Laptop

When you enable your computer, you can see the SMART SELT TEST system messages. Sometimes it can issue various errors, after which the PC can no longer be loaded normally. What is it and why this feature is needed?! Now I will tell.
To prevent data loss, most classic hard drives for PCs and laptops use Smart. Translated this abbreviation means self-control technology, analysis and reporting report. SMART leads statistics on hard drives and tracks all key data, including the duration of the drive and the number of times when the drive moved data from damaged areas.

Of course, a sudden failure of the hard disk work may happen. But most often it can be warned due to the fact that Smart tracks the actuator state and can issue a message about the gradual deterioration of its condition.

Smart Tests Hard Drive

As a rule, the SMART hard drive testing system is imperceptible, as if behind the scenes. If it detects a serious problem, then the computer boot can be suspended to display a warning. The Windows operating system does not include a tool for manual monitoring or testing your disk using Smart, but some computers manufacturers, such as Toshiba, Dell or HP pre-install a small diagnostic utility that checks the levels of controlled SMART attributes, providing a drive health care supervision. If your computer does not have a similar test utility and you want to check your hardhand health - download the test program, such as disksmartView, Speedfan or SmartMontools.

How to fix the error SMART

If a SMART SELF TEST warning appears when booting a computer, but the computer is loaded, you need to immediately back up all important files on another disk to not lose. Of course, the hard disk can immediately and do not break, but to work for some time. But why is an extra risk?

On the Internet you can find programs that allegedly can fix the error SMART SELF TEST for a certain price. Keeping on it should not be a divorce. Physical spat and lightning sectors "cure" will not work, unfortunately.

How to disable SMART check

If you for some reason, decide to disconnect the function of checking the hard disk, then for this it will be necessary to go to the BIOS of the motherboard and in the extended parameters search section Smart Settings. In it you need to find a section Smart Self Test and put him a value Disable.
But again, I want to warn that you should not ignore the self-test of HDD and the errors that she gives. Otherwise risk losing information from the disk.

Some users of personal computers or laptops When you enable your computer, you can watch the message Smart Status Bad Backup and Replace. In HP laptops, the same message has a slightly different kind - Smart Hard Disk Error 301, but has the same sense.

The reason for its appearance is a host of two circumstances:

1. Included S.M.A.R.T. check. hard disk;
2. S.m.r.r.t. Hard disk has messages about malfunctions.

What does Smart Status Bad Backup and Replace?

If you see this message on your computer or laptop, this means only one thing - the hard drive (Winchester) is highly likely to require replacement.

The first thing to be done in this case is to copy from the hard disk all the data for you on any other medium, such as a flash drive, cloud or an external hard disk.

The next step will be checking that S.m.a.r.t. Which is a kind of information system of any hard disk that displays all errors and problems.

Most often errors occur in position. The number of reassigned sectors exceeded the permissible value. In other words, a lot of bad blocks appeared on the hard disk.

Of course, you can continue to use the Winchester with this message S.M.R.R.T. But it is extremely recommended to store important data on it, because at any time it can finally fail, which threatens the loss of all data or their expensive recovery procedure.

How to remove Smart Status Bad Backup and Replace?

If you are not going to change the hard disk and continue its use, this message can be turned off in the BIOS settings.

Often Setting S.M.A.R.T. Located on the initial BIOS screen, where all connected IDE and SATA devices are shown.

How to remove Smart Status Bad Backup and Replace

Here you need to choose your hard drive with the "Enter" key and turn off the check S.A.A.R.T., moving it to the Disabled state.

Disconnect Smart Status Bad Backup and Replace in BIOS settings

Also, this setting may be in the Advanced tab.

Turn off Smart Hard Disk Error 301 HP

In any case, disabling this message is not a solution to the problem. The most correct thing is to change the hard disk, as if the message about the poor condition, the smart appears when turned on, then it will be the only correct elimination.

Sequence of actions in the presence of S.M.A.R.T. Hard disk or SSD errors. How to fix the disk and restore lost data. When downloading a computer or laptop, S.M.A.R.T. Hard disk or SSD error? After this error, the computer does not work as before, and are you afraid of your data saving? Do not know how to fix the error?

Actual for OS: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8, Windows Home Server 2011, Windows 7 (Seven), Windows Small Business Server, Windows Server 2008, Windows Home Server, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT.

What to do with a smart error?

Step 1: Stop using failure HDD

Obtaining an error diagnostics message does not mean that the disk has already failed. But in the case of the presence of S.M.A.R.T. Errors, you need to understand that the disk is already in the process of failure. Full failure can occur both within a few minutes and in a month or year. But in any case, this means that you can no longer entrust your data to such a disk.

It is necessary to bother about the safety of your data, create a backup or transfer files to another media storage. Simultaneously with the preservation of your data, it is necessary to take action to replace the hard disk. The hard disk on which S.m.a.r.t was identified. Errors cannot be used - even if it does not fail to fail, it can partially damage your data.

Of course, the hard disk can fail and without warning S.M.R.R.T. But this technology gives you an advantage warning about the soon output of the disk.

Step 2: Restore remote disc details

In the event of a SMART error, it is not always required to recover data from the disk. In case of error, it is recommended to immediately create a copy of important data, as the disk can fail at any time. But there are errors in which it is no longer possible to copy the data. In this case, you can use the program to restore the hard disk data - Hetman Partition Recovery..

For this:

1. Load the program , Install and run it.
2. By default, the user will be asked to take advantage Wizard Recovery Files. Press the button "Further"The program will propose to choose a disk from which you want to restore files.
3. Double-click on the failed disk and select the desired analysis type. Choose "Full Analysis" And we are waiting for the completion of the disk scanning process.
4. After the scanning process is completed, you will be provided with recovery files. Highlight the necessary files and click "Restore".
5. Select one of the proposed ways to save files. Do not save the recovered files to the disk with an error.

Step 3: Scan the disk for "broken" sectors

Run the check of all partitions of the hard disk and try to fix the errors found.

To do this, open the folder "This computer" And right-click on the SMART error disk. Choose Properties / Service / Check In chapter Checking disk for errors.

As a result of scanning, the error detected on the disk can be corrected.

Step 4: Reduce the temperature of the disk

Sometimes, the cause of "S M a R T" errors may be exceeding the maximum permissible temperature of the disc. This error can be eliminated by improving computer ventilation. First, check if your computer is equipped with sufficient ventilation and whether all the fans are good.

If you have been detected and eliminated a problem with ventilation, after which the temperature of the disc work has decreased to a normal level, then the Smart error may no longer arise.

Step 5:

Open the folder "This computer" And right-click on the disk with an error. Choose Properties / Service / Optimize In chapter Optimization and disk defragmentation.

Select the disc you want to optimize and click Optimize.

Note. In Windows 10, defragment and disk optimization can be configured in such a way that it will be automatically implemented.

Step 6: Get a new hard drive

If you encountered a smart hard disk error, the purchase of a new disk is only a matter of time. What a hard disk need you depends on your style of work at the computer, as well as the goals with which it is used.

What to pay attention to purchasing a new disk:

1. Disc Type: HDD, SSD or SSHD. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages that do not have decisive values \u200b\u200bfor some users and are very important for others. The main ones are the speed of reading and writing information, volume and resistance to multiple overwriting.
2. The size. Two main disk form factor: 3.5 inches and 2.5 inches. The disk size is determined in accordance with the installation site of a particular computer or laptop.
3. Interface. Basic hard drive interfaces:
   • SATA;
   • IDE, ATAPI, ATA;
   • SCSI;
   • External disk (USB, FireWire i.t.).
4. Specifications and performance:
   • Capacity;
   • Reading speed and write;
   • Memory buffer size or cache;
   • Response time;
   • Fault tolerance.
5. S.M.A.R.T.. The presence of this technology in the disk will help determine the possible errors of its work and to warn the data in time.
6. Equipment. This item can attribute the possible presence of interface or power cables, as well as guarantees and services.

How to reset a smart error?

Smart errors can easily reset in BIOS (or UEFI). But the developers of all operating systems categorically do not recommend this. If the data on the hard disk is not valuable for you, the SMART error output can be turned off.

To do this, do the following:

1. Restart your computerand by pressing the key combination specified on the boot screen (different manufacturers they are different, usually "F2" or "Del") Go to BIOS (or UEFI).
2. Go to: Asdvanced > Smart Settings > Smart Self Test. Set the value Disabled..

Note: The location of the function is indicated approximately, as depending on the version of BIOS or UEFI, the location of this setting may differ slightly.

Is the HDD repair appropriate?

It is important to understand that any of the ways to eliminate Smart errors are self-deception. It is impossible to completely eliminate the cause of the error, since the main cause of its occurrence is often the physical wear of the hard disk mechanism.

To eliminate or replace the incorrect component of the hard disk, you can contact the service center of a special laboratory to work with hard drives.

But the cost of work in this case will be higher than the cost of the new device. Therefore, repair makes sense to do only if it is necessary to restore data from an already inoperable disk.

SMART Error for SSD Disc

Even if you have no complaints about the work of the SSD disk, its performance is gradually decreasing. The reason for this is the fact that the cells of the SSD memory discs have a limited number of overwriting cycles. The wear resistance function minimizes this effect, but does not eliminate it completely.

SSD discs have their own SMART attributes that signal the status of the disk memory cells. For example, "209 REMAINING DRIVE LIFE", "231 SSD LIFE LEFT", etc. Error data may occur in the event of a decrease in cell efficiency, and this means that the information saved in them may be damaged or lost.

The cells of the SSD disk in case of failure are not restored and cannot be replaced.

SMART error fixed? Leave feedback and ask your questions in the comments.