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Where to reinstall windows. How to reinstall Windows. We work yourself. Disk configuration on a new computer

Any Windows 7 or XP operating system installed on a computer or laptop eventually starts to work slowly or hang. You can solve this problem by trying to remove all sorts of garbage. To do this, you can run programs for cleaning, such as CCleaner and antivirus. Sometimes it helps, sometimes not. If you have a second case, you can't do anything from the PC. Need ren installing Windows. 7 or other operating system, for example, XP on a laptop or PC. In general, any OS is reinstalled according to the same principle. And the newer its version, the easier it is to remove the old system and install a new one.

This instruction will tell about clean installation Windows 7 or XP via BIOS. This can be done by itself using one of two ways: with the help USB drive or disk with the image system (image can be downloaded via the Internet). Use flash drive is much easier. In addition, when reinstalling on a laptop there may be no drive for a disk. Therefore, the installation from removable media may be the only way. How to independently make the installation flash drive with Windows 7 or XP read here. Whatever the way you choose: with a USB drive or disk - next instruction Can help you. So, let's look at how to reinstall Windows 7 or XP on a laptop correctly.

How to reinstall Windows 7

To begin with, it is worth mentioning that when reinstalling the operating system on a laptop or PC, all programs and data in memory system Disc (usually this local disk C) We'll have to delete. Therefore, all files, as well as applications, if possible, you need to move to the memory of another local PC disk, for example D or save on an external carrier or on cloud service On the Internet. Transfer all files and folders to a safe place through the conductor.

In addition, now it's time to think about PC drivers. If you do not have a corresponding disk, you can find them and download via the Internet from the official site of the manufacturer. That will correctly not use unreliable utilities and drivers found via the Internet, as they may contain viruses.

You will need drivers for a video card, sound module, network card (responsible for connecting to the Internet LAN cable), Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. First of all, correctly worry about the drivers for working online via the Internet on the laptop. If you have only one computer, it will be appropriate. Since without them you will not have access to the Internet and will not work download everything else. To simplify the case with drivers, you can download the program for them. automatic installation. Quite suitable DriverPack Solutionwhich works offline:

Note that the image of the operating windows systems 7 or XP should be the same version that installed on your PC or laptop. For example, you have Windows 7 Home Edition or Maximum. So install the same version correctly. Otherwise your license keyspecified on the computer case is not suitable. To find out exactly what version of the system you have installed by clicking on the folder " My computer»Right-click and choosing" Properties" Here you can see you have installed. What they differ in the Internet.

Right start the installation

Now, through the PC BIOS you need to boot from the flash drive or disk. BIOS is the starting point - the program shifted in your motherboard. Usually the computer starts with hard diskwhere the system is installed. But now you need to change the priority of download and run the computer via the BIOS from the flash drive. For this, when you turn on the computer, depending on the manufacturer's company, correctly press the key or key combination. In most cases, this is the DELETE button. What to press on a particular model can be seen below in the picture. BIOS opens on a laptop or PC - Device Selection Menu:

After that, the computer through the BIOS will boot from the flash drive or the installation disk. Next, following the prompts, proceed to the start of installing the operating system on the laptop. BIOS We no longer need. Choose the language of the system and installation:

After making a license agreement, the window will pop up with you have partitions hard disk. If the old system has been in you in the memory of the "C: /" hard disk section, then you need to click on it with the right mouse button and format (delete all data). If you do this for the first time, you can do the quick disk formatting (surface cleaning). However, for complete removal You need to use data thorough formatting (it takes a little more time). The speed of operation depends also on the power of the device.

After that, select the formatted section and press the Next button (the same sequence of actions is performed for any other version, including XP).

Reinstalling Windows 7 will begin.

It remains only to wait when the computer will finish the work of the operation. If the installation is interrupted due to the fact that the PC will restart and starts off the flash drive again, then this problem needs to be solved using BIOS.

IN BIOS Computer You need to make the initial priority of the download to start from the hard disk again. After that, the installation will continue.

When installing Windows 7 or any other version of the system (XP), downloaded from the Internet, you will be asked the product key. It can be found on a PC or laptop housing. Here is what the sticker looks like:

What can be done if you do not have such stickers? In this case, enter the code that purchased via the Internet on the official website of Microsoft.

We hope that the instructions "for teapots" helped you and now you will know how to reinstall Windows 7 or XP. In this article, we wanted to shed light on such unfamiliar for beginners as a BIOS, a loading flash drive, etc. So, as you can see, if you follow the order set out here, it is possible to reinstall the system quickly and not difficult.

Video on the topic

In the process, you will format a local disk on which the current version of Windows is located. Simply put, before installing there new systemYou will have to erase all the old data from it. The contents of the remaining disks should remain unchanged. But it is better to rebuild and pre-copy to the cloud or on the physical medium absolutely all data from the computer you are afraid to lose.

If the computer is installed paid programsDo not forget to read the rules for working with licenses when reinstalling Windows, otherwise you can lose them.

2. Create a boot disk or flash drive

If you want to install / reinstall the licensed version of Windows, make sure you have an appropriate activation key. Even if you already use the activated system and just want to set the same version again, the old activation key can be useful again.

  • If you already have a boot flash drive or a disk with the version of Windows you are going to install, you can move to clause 3. Otherwise you need to download image of Windows. From the Internet and write it on any of the listed media according to the instructions below.
  • Decide the version of Windows that you will install, and check that the computer meets its system requirements. This information can be found on the official Microsoft website or on the disk with purchased Windows. Do not forget to check that the computer supports the bit new version: 32 or 64 bits. To not guess, you can install the version with the same bit as your current version of Windows.
  • To create blood flash drive With any way, Windows found on the network can use the program (with UEFI support) and move to clause 3.

And below, I will tell you how to create a boot disk or flash drive with a formal system example Windows 10.


3. Load the system from the disk or flash drive

Now that you have a physical media with the right way to Windows, you need to go to a special software BIOS and choose a disk or flash drive here as a boot source.


Perhaps instead of classic BIOS you will see more modern graphic interface. In addition, even in various old versions of bios. Settings may differ. But in any case, the procedure will be approximately the same: go to the download menu, select the source you want and save the changes.

After that, the computer must boot from the selected disk or flash drive.

4. Run the installation wizard

If you are all done correctly, the Windows Installation Wizard appears on the screen. Further actions do not exceed the complexity of the establishment of ordinary office program. You can only follow the system prompts and wait until the files are unpacking. Is it necessary to choose a local disk to install the operating system and format it.

In addition, in the process, be prepared to enter the activation key. But if you reinstall already activated on your windows Computer 10, the key with the key can be skipped.

After the installation is completed, the computer must boot in the usual operating mode.

5. Install drivers


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Modern windows version Self load drivers. But if, after reinstalling the system, you will notice that the video card, speakers or something else works incorrectly, you can use the utility to autoload drivers. It is suitable, for example, free Driver Booster.

After completing all the above, you can start work. The computer must be ready.

Improper operation of the operating system leads to its imminent failure. Often users:

  • Set dubious software.
  • Stored great amount unused programs.
  • Do not clean the software registry.
  • Do not perform optimization.

As a result, over time, the computer begins to slowly work or produce frequent failures. There is no such person on a planet whom it would not be annoyed. These constantly hanging applications that do not make anything at all. So the question arises how to reinstall Windows XP. Many believe that this procedure is extremely difficult, but you should not think so. It is enough to do several actions.

Preparation

If not boot diskYou can easily create it using a special utility. Install RUFUS - Recording Program iSO images on the USB card Memory. It should be pre-downloaded installation imageFor this you need to go to any tracker and enter the name of this operating system there. Next, download the program for automatic installation of drivers, it will suit DriverGenius. In fact, why look for it all manual wayIf you can completely trust this task to a special application.

Run Rufus, choose in it the USB card to which you want to install Windows XP and the image you want to write. Click on the start button and wait for the end of the entry.

If you want to write a physical disk, you can use the ImgBurn program. For this:

  • Insert clean dVD disk one-time or multi-track drive.
  • Click to record an image on the disk.
  • Choose virtual image Windows XP.
  • Install the slowest recording speed and start.
  • We are waiting for the end of the entry.

All preliminary procedures are made. Starts reinstalling Windows XP.

Reinstall

First you go to the BIOS. This is such a micro program to start working with a computer. A typical way out of it, it is pressing some keys covering the manufacturer. Usually it is Del, F2, F11 or another keyboard button, which is indicated by the manufacturer before loading.

Next, you need to find the Download option. It is called in the Boot menu. I exhibit, from which media will reinstall Windows XP. Depending on whether USB or DVD was recorded, we put this source up the list, click F10 to save and restart.

If all procedures have been performed correctly, the Windows XP will begin to reinstall.

Davim on any key to start loading, and we are waiting for a blue Windows download screen.

  • Davim the Enter key.
  • We read the agreement and click F8.

Select the formatting partition if you do not need to clean partitions or change the disk size.

Put fast formatting In NTFS.

What if you need to change the size of the disks or format them?

  • You need to select the desired disc and clamp D.
  • Then delete all files on the C drive, clicking L.
  • Next, we bring a choice for an unbalanced area and click C, which will create a new section.
  • We register in megabytes the size of this section.
  • Choose it in the overall list.
  • Also format in NTFS.

If everything is done correctly, then nothing else will remain as reinstalling Windows XP. Loading can be started installation programIn which you need to enter:

  • License key;
  • Username;
  • Date and language system.

Finishing installation

Once the installation of Windows XP from the created media is completed, it will be necessary to return everything to the BIOS to its locations. It is necessary to display the menu boot from the hard disk.

But this is not all, so in the newly created system you need to install the drivers for the correct operation of the computer devices. Here and helps a remarkable application DriverGenius. It automatically finds all the drivers that are required for correct operation, shakes them from the network and installs.

Installation settings, press several buttons NEXT and OK, after which all work will be done. This installation is characteristic of almost all operating systems. Main steps:

  • Creature boot media USB or DVD.
  • Installing the media to the computer.
  • Changing the priority of downloads in the BIOS.
  • Standard loading of the operating system from the carrier.
  • Restore the boot order in the BIOS.
  • Installation of drivers.

So you can completely not be afraid of such an installation, seeing solid pitfalls and compulsory skills of a computer engineer. Boldly take into the hands of the program and begin with them a fruitful work.

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Open the Start menu of the operating system, enter Recovery in the search bar and press ENTER. As a result, the system restore window opens. Follow the link Advanced Recovery Methods. In the next window you will be offered two options:

Use A System Image You Created Earlier to Recover Your Computer - This option allows you to restore the system from the previously created image. At the same time, all your data and programs installed on the computer will be restored from this image.
- Reinstall Windows (Requires Installation Disc) - this option provides a complete reinstalling of the entire operating system. In this case, the information available on the computer will need to restore from backups, and programs - reinstall.

To start the reinstall procedure, select the second option. You will be prompted to back up the data available on your computer. Press the BUCK UP NOW button and select the media to which information will be recorded. In the next window, click the RESTART button to restart the computer.

In the System Recovery Options window, select the keyboard input method and click Next, then confirm the start of the restoration by pressing the Yes button. Insert the installation drive windows disk 7 And click Yes, the installation process will take several minutes. If you want to protect your account, Enter the password in the corresponding window and click the Next button. In the next window, select Use Recommend Settings, then set your time zone and press the Next button again. At the end of the installation, select the type of network you will use (Home Network, Work Network or Public Network).

This reinstalling the operating system is completed. Upon completion, you will be asked to restore data from the previously created backup. If you want to spend this procedureClick the Restore My Files button.

When reinstalling the operating system in a similar way that existed earlier windows folder will be moved to the Windows.old folder. This folder can be useful if you want to return the system to the previous state (before reinstallation). In addition, it contains data (for example, documents or photos) that were stored in previous version Systems. If you do not need this folder anymore, you can delete it and free it, so the place on the hard disk.

To delete the Windows.old folder, you can use the Disk Cleanup service, in the window you want to install Previous Windows Installations. To start Disk Cleanup, open the C (or disk disk properties on which Windows 7 is installed), go to the General tab and click the Disk Cleanup button.

What should we have in our arsenal to reinstall Windows 7?

The installation disk with that very "seven" will be quite enough. However, there are still options for reinstalling the OS not only from the boot disk, but, for example, from a USB carrier (flash drives), with HDD or from disk of emergency recovery. But principal differences Process among these options is not. The order of operations is the same as on a stationary computer from the disk and on a laptop without a disk (from the USB media).

If you decide to reinstall Windows 7 on top old system, All your data will be saved. However, once again it does not prevent anyone. No one is insured, for example, from a sharp voltage drop in the network, turning off the electricity or just a failure in the program itself. So you still advise you to copy all valuable information on the USB flash drive or disk.

You may also need a driver (for a video card for motherboard and etc.). Make sure that there are all drivers with the drivers that have been with the computer. If something is missing, before reinstalling Windows 7, the missing drivers should download from the Internet.

Prepare all the drivers by saving the necessary data on removable media, we can start repairing a computer.

Windows 7 reinstalling process

All manipulations are made directly from the computer, and the bios setting is not required. Download installation disk And click "Install" in the window that opens.



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