Memory card program. Formatting SD and MicroSD memory cards: Why do you need and how to do it? To restore files from a flash drive

Greetings, dear reader! Remember where we store your favorite and expensive heart photos and videos? Right! On small assistants, microSD. All in them is good and price, and volumes. The only bad thing. Often, the computer pops up an error message when formatting. Then the question arises very sharply: "The memory card is not formatted, what to do?" Let us understand because it is still necessary to know. After all, we use microscopes in smartphones, cameras, registrars, readers.

Formatting a memory card deletes all old files from it, detects damage and eliminates them. Before formatting, you must need to do backup On the computer important files.

Standard formatting

The first method of formatting a memory card that any user uses is formatting on a PC.

In the "My Computer" menu, select a memory card, become right with right mouse button.
In the resulting context menu, select "Formatting"
Choose suitable type File System
Click on the item "Start"
Wait for the end of the process

Attention! By default, the FAT32 file system is selected on the computer. It works correctly with a micro SD format in 32 GB. Large volume 64GB is formatted in another file System EXFAT.

Here and may arise the first difficulties when the computer writes

windows cannot complete formatting.

What to do in this case?

Take advantage of other ways flashing cards.

Formatting through the command line

Work in this way begins through the "Start" menu. Select "execute". With the console fell to carry out the following manipulations:

Enter the DiskPart command, activate ENTER
Enter the List Disk command, activate enter and select a disk, focusing on the size of our flash drive
Enter SELECT DISK and disk number, activate ENTER
Enter Attributes Disk Clear Readonly and Enter. At this stage, the drive will be unlocked
Enter Clean and Enter. So the carrier will be completely cleaned
Enter Create Partition Primary, activate ENTER. On the map appear new section
Then Select Partition 1, press ENTER
active, ENTER. The section is activated
format FS \u003d FAT32 Quick. A message about successful formatting
Assign and Enter. Flash drive will get a new name
To check, create a new folder

This is one of best methods Formatting a flash drive, which allows not to use third-party utilities.

If the formatting error is saved and you cannot work with files on a memory card, try using the optional program.

Formatting with utilities

Willovs can format the memory card and that's it! Then we appeal to an almighty Internet and download the assistant programs.

Working by S. third-party softwareIt is worth being very attentive. Be sure to choose the correct name of the micro SD, otherwise you can cause serious damage to the computer. Selecting the type of file system also matters. Remember that for 32 GB memory cards use FAT32. For more mastic colleagues - EXFAT. Additional programs Always repair the drive completely, creating a backup of the data, in which case it is necessary.

I will give the most common of them:

Autoformat Tool. Quite easy to use. Working with it does not take much time. I recommend to run on behalf of the administrator.
HDD Low Level Format Tool. A solid program that makes low-level formatting. Remember, recover files after its use will not succeed.
The utility requires installation on a computer. Intuitively understandable and easy to use.

Correct problems with micro SD

Sometimes it happens that files from the card on the phone are not deleted. You erase them, but nothing happens, they return again, irritating more and more. Then you need to try all actions in the complex:

Reload the phone
Remove and paste the map back
Download utility for phone
Make formatting
If nothing helps, commemorated with the inevitable - the memory card "died"

Record protection

When you try to format, you can exit the message "Disk is protected from recording." This occurs in several cases:

if the recording protection button is switched on the SD card to be returned to another position. (More on blocking / unlocking memory card);
if the computer picked up the virus that blocks the record on solid media. It is necessary to carry out antivirus diagnostics.

Hidden files

In the case when the card is read, but does not give in to formatting, it is worth checking it for hidden files Type Autorun.

Autorun.inf is a hidden autoload file that prompts the system how to run the disc correctly. It displays the colorful menu with the algorithm for further action on the screen, replaces the icon on the desktop. Such properties really liked the developers of viruses and they fully use the file for their purposes. The usual hidden text contains the code for running the program, here is the viruses on it and fall into the computer.

At the same time, viruses that hit the removable medium are trying to protect themselves in every way. Including and not allowing the ability to format the micro CD card. Remove such a virus is very easy.

Let's try together if none of the above methods helped get to the micro-drive:

Open command line (you already know how)
We find our flash drive
Change the parameters of the ATTRIB -A -S -S -H -r autorun.inf file
We destroy the virus on the card del autorun.inf
We try to productively work.

Sometimes to identify and remove the virus help Anti Autorun, Autorun Guard, USB_TOOL.

In order to protect the micro SD from re-infection, you can enter one interesting way. The essence in the following, the file with the file named autorun.inf is created on the media. The newly arrived viruses will no longer settle on the drive, where there is a folder with the same name as they have. Why does it work? Because Windows does not allow creating folders with the same name. That's all!

Outcome

Lost for a long time Uninterrupted and not to deliver the hassle to its owner only the memory card of the proven manufacturer is capable. With a careful circulation, the console will remain in place for a long time. In no case do not twink and do not remove the card from the slot while working with the files.

Remember! The recommended operating load on the card is no more than 20% per day. This means that with a 32 GB memory card, you cannot withdraw and write files per day, more than 6 GB. This will significantly extend the life of the card consoles and will help avoid problems with formatting in the future.

If all of the above ways to solve the problem did not help, remove important files Cards will help in specialized service items.

It is always better to buy two Micro SDs by 32 GB than one by 64 GB. It will simplify work for a simple user, will save important information and make formatting simple and affordable.

If the material was useful to you, subscribe to updating my blog. Read yourself and recommend friends in social networks.

If you want to be aware, I am in instagram.Where I exhibit new articles that appear on the site.

So far!

Thanks for attention! To new meetings on my blog. Sincerely, Rostislav Kuzmin.

We present programs for reliable formatting flash drive

In this article we will analyze such a question, what to choose a program for formatting flash drives. Nowadays different species Used everywhere.

ATTENTION!We highly recommend reading the note about the cleaning of laptops. This is one of the main problems of breakdown beaks, as a result of overheating! If all the heated air does not come out of the beech, how do you think can the internal parts burn from elevated temperatures? Of course, yes, that is why this question needs to know very well.

Let's turn to the point ...

Introduction

For convenience and speed of work (in moving information) - better flash drive Do not find devices. But like any device, the flash drive is capable of failure, that is, break. The breakdowns are different.

For example, if this is a mechanical malfunction, such as a flash drive fell to the floor and stopped reading, or the flash drive visited water and so on. Such breakdowns are usually almost not repaired, only if in a specialized repair.

But since the prices of them are now very high, then they are not profitable to repair them in a specialized service, unless there were very important data on the flash drive, which often can be restored.

From this we can conclude that the flash drive is a fairly fragile device and careless use of it can lead to its breakdown and loss of all data on it.

Formatting flash drive

But it also happens that the flash drive you just need to format, in order to improve its operation or change the file system, put NTFS or FAT32. It certainly can be done and standard method in operating system (go to my computer - right-click on the "Properties" flash drive - format), But this does not always help.

But in this case there are many different programs that help not only change the file system but also return to the "life" flash drive or improve its speed. Here are these programs we will analyze in this article.

Such a board, if you decide to find a program for formatting a flash drive, it is advisable to use the same as the manufacturer of the flash drive. For example, if you have a Kingston firm, it is desirable and pick up the utility for the Kingston flash drives, but it only has such an opportunity if not or do not want to bother the search, then simply use the following.

But it is not always possible to do, so that you can easily use and universal for all types of drives.

Let us turn to download programs for formatting a flash drive - we present below 2 the most efficient and popular

The first program we will discern HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool. Very good tool to fulfill our goal.

Also, you can download it from the official site. The program can be downloaded for this link http://www.teryra.com/articl_comp/kak_otformatirovat_fleshky/hpusbfw.zip (copy, paste into the browser and press Enter). The program does not need to install just run it.

It is packaged in the archive, in order to run it, the archiver may need, in general, it standard programHow and where you can download it look in the article how to open the RAR file.

And so, HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool program Very simple to use. All you need is:

Run it
Specify in the first line your flash drive
Next, specify the file system, preferably NTFS, although you can and FAT32
And in the Quick Format string put a tick. There is a small nuance here. If you just need to change the file system, for example, from FAT32 in NTFS, then tick set. The check mark says that the formatting will be rapid. If we need to fix wrong work Flashki or it can not write files at all, then you do not put a tick. This means that formatting will be complete. With full formatting simple language, Corrected some errors accumulated on the flash drive and maybe after this process it will work better.

Do not forget that formatting removes all the information from the flash drive, so that you copy if there is something important

If all indicated, then click "Start":

Next Program is HDD Low Level Format Tool

In order to download it here:

Install HDD Low Level Format Tool

Installation process is standard, we click here further-further, only in the License Agreement window, click "Accept".

The entire program is set, the only thing is that it is paid and the window will appear asking you to pay or enjoy a limited time. But for us to fulfill several operations there is enough full.

If you do not want to pay, choose trial versionThat is, press the bottom line "Continue for Free":

The program looks like the way in the figure below. In our case, as we see the program identified two devices, it hDD at 1.5 tr. and a flash drive on 16 GB:

How does the HDD Low Level Format Tool

This program is suitable for the formatting process more thoroughly. It conducts low-level formatting (so declared, although there is an opinion that this process You can run only in factory conditions, but still try).

In the process of this formatting, sectors are edited, the exclusion of broken zones. Can show a technical condition hard disk (only u hard disks) For this, in the initial device selection window, select your hard drive and click "Continue", and they go to the S.A.A.R.T. tab and click on the "Get Smart Data" button:

In order to format the USB flash drive in the initial window, choose it ( ATTENTION! Here very carefully, choose slowly, Not that format your hard drive and lose all data accumulated over long time), click "Continue":

In the next window, go to the Low-Level Format tab and press "Format This Device" below. The low-level formatting process will begin, in time will take minutes from 40 to several hours:

This program often helps to cope with such a problem, as the flash drive has ceased to read or began to work slowly. It is very important to do everything in no hurry and thoughtfully. If something doubt, it is better to ask anyone to regret anything about hasty actions.

So we looked at such an interesting and popular question as a program for formatting flash drives. This is very helpful information. Thanks to her, in many cases you can save a flash drive from the problems that have appeared.

Simple but very useful utility SDFormatter is useful to all SD memory card holders. It can carry out full or partial formatting of media in several modes, which often allows you to "revive" non-working flash cards.

Support for modern standards

The latest version of SDFormatter software works with all SD, SDXC and SDHC card standards. They are used in most varieties of digital equipment, including mobile devices, semi- and professional cameras, players, gaming consoles and others.

The only requirement of the program to the system is the presence of an appropriate card reader.

Three formatting modes

The conditional memory markup of the media can occur in three modes:
1. Fast formatting - Flash card redevelopment without actually deleting information. The process takes just a couple of minutes.
2. Full - removal of all information with the subsequent markup of the workspace;
3. Deep - all of the above plus process of finding and bypass damaged clusters of the memory chip with overwriting zeros still "live" cells. It is this mode that restores the partial performance of SD cards.

Launch one click

The SDFormatter interface is represented by a small window with information about the type of media, its memory, file system. To configure the formatting, the "Option" button is used. Starting the process is carried out with the "Format" button. At the end, the program will give a report and propose to extract the memory card.

Benefits

Support for modern types of SD cards;
compatibility with Windows XP and above;
greater functionality in comparison with the standard Windows manager;
minimalistic interface;
Fast stable work without departures and mistakes;
Free license.

disadvantages

The interface is only on english language;
Card recognition depends on the capabilities of the cardrider (the presence of drivers).

The SD Card Formatter Tool's tiny utility will help solve problems in the work of removable drives by formatting. It automatically recognizes the external memorable gadgets connected to the machine - memory cards different formats, classic flash drives or gadgets that can be connected as a removable drive. The application has two types of cleaning - an accelerated method or step-by-step overwriting of each sector.

Capabilities:

formatting memory cards;
compatibility S. different type information containers;
careful or express cleaning;
assigning labels for disk;
view short information About equipment.

Principle of operation:

the utility has a one-pool interface. At the very top there is a field to select the SELECT Card connected media. Under it - block "Card Information". It displays disk information - its type ("type") and the volume of space ("Capacity").

Below you can specify the formatting settings "Formatting Options" - to produce fast ("Quick Format") or complete cleaning with overwriting each block ("Overwrite Format"). You can set the name of the media in the "Volume Label" field. To start the data deletion process, you must click the "Format" button.

Please note that on the network you can celebrate the SD Formatter 4.0 RUS version - it is downloaded for free from the menu in Russian and is suitable for Windows 7-10. However, this issue is an unofficial assembly and can potentially contain malicious code, so we advise you to download a proven release release of the SD Formatter program from the menu in English from our site (its interface is though not translated into Russian, but also downloaded to the PC for free).

Pros:

understandable menu structure;
versatility;
the utility is completely free;
a special version for MacBooks and Aimakov is provided.

Minuses:

you can not specify the type of file system;
not all varieties of errors can be corrected;
required mandatory installation.

CD Card Format Tul will be useful if your portable storage device works incorrectly or cannot format usually systemic Operations.

Analogs:

HDD Low Level Format Tool -Popular application for renovation of discs by cleaning each block;
JetFlash Online Recovery - software for restoring Flash EC manufacturers A-Data, Jetflash and Trancend.

Map Micro SD is a miniature memory card that is often used in cameras, GPS devices and mobile phones As an additional medium of information. In most cases, you can format this card directly in the device, but it can be done on the computer under windows control or Mac OS.

Steps

Formatting in devices running Android

On the desktop of the device, click "Settings". Scroll pages and locate the icon of this application on the desktop.

View of the application icon "Settings" depends on your android versionBut in most cases the icon has a kind of gear.

Press "Memory" or "SD and Memory". The name of the corresponding option depends on the version of Android. Look for the option in the title of which the word "Memory" is present.
- As a rule, the corresponding option is marked with an SD card icon.
Note the "Erase SD card" option or "Format an SD card". The screen displays the total capacity of the SD card, the size of the free space and the "Disconnect SD card" and "Format SD card" button.
- If the "Format SD card" button is not available, then to start disconnect the map, for this click on "Disconnect the SD card".
In the window that opens, agree to the removal of all information stored on the SD card. The device will start formatting the Micro SD card; In this case, all the contents of the card will be erased.

Formatting in Windows Phone devices
1. Find the "Settings" application. This method works in devices running Windows Phone 8 or later version of this system; in HTC One. M8, B. Nokia Lumia. 635, in Nokia Lumia 830 and in Microsoft Lumia 735.
  
  Scroll through the page and locate the "phone memory" option. After running the "Settings" application, scroll down the page down and find the "Memory of Phone" option (it is located between the "Account savings" and "backup" options).
2. After viewing the screen, displaying a busy space on all information media, click "SD card".
  - Before formatting a card, create a backup copy. important informationSince this process will delete all data stored on the map.
3. Click "Format the SD card". By pressing the "SD card", two options will be displayed: "Disconnect the map" and "format the map". Click on the option offering format the map.
  - Clicking "Format a SD card", a window will open on the screen with a warning to delete all data stored on the map. In the same window you will be asked to confirm your decision. Click "Yes" to start the formatting process.
  - Upon completion of formatting, the device recognizes the card and asks you to reconfigure it. To do this, follow the instructions on the screen.
Formatting on Windows Computers
1. For example, if you have a SanDisk Micro SD card, then it comes with a special SD adapter. The adapter has the form of a standard SD card with "pocket", in which the Micro SD card is inserted.
2. Connect the card reader or adapter to uSB port or to the SD slot on your computer. Depending on the model of your computer and the adapter type, you need to use either an SD slot or USB port.
  - If you are using an SD adapter, make sure that the recording protection switch is in the "OFF" position. Otherwise, you will not be able to record any files on the map (it will have "read-only" status).
  - Before formatting a map, copy all its contents to the computer, and after formatting, transfer the copied data back to the card.
3. Click "Start" - "Computer" (or "My Computer"). This method works in Windows 7 and later versions.
  - The "Computer" window will display a list of all connected media.
  - Locate your Micro SD card. The card will be indicated under the name of its manufacturer (if you did not change the name of the card) or under the name you assigned to her.
4. Right-click on the cardrider (in the list of connected media) and select "Format". A window opens with formatting parameters.
  - If the "Format" option is not displayed, you may have to download and install the Fat32Format GUI utility.
5. Check the box from "Fast Formatting". Clicking "Format", a window with several options will open, including "Fast Formatting". Select this option to get the best results.
  - If you installed the FAT32UTILITY utility, run the guiformat.exe file. The same window with several options opens.
  - Before clicking "Start", make sure that other parameters are configured accordingly, for example, in the "Capacity" line, the correct value of the total amount of the card must be specified, and the FAT32 system in the "File system" string.
6. Click "Start". This will launch the formatting process; In this case, all the contents of the card will be deleted.
  - Upon completion of formatting, you will receive a clean and ready-to-work Map Micro SD.
Formatting on computers running Mac OS
1. Insert the Micro SD card into a special adapter or card reader compatible with Micro SD cards. For example, if you have a SanDisk Micro SD card, then it comes with a special SD adapter. The adapter has a form of a standard SD card with a pocket in which the Micro SD card is inserted.
  - Please note that Micro SD cards of less than 32 GB are formatted in FAT32 file system, and more than 64 GB cards in the EXFAT file system. If you format the map for use in the phone, Nintendo DS or 3DS, format it in FAT32. Remember that hacked devices under android management Do not work with the EXFAT file system.
  - Also, note that mAC system OS 10.6.5 (Snow Leopard) or earlier mAC version OS does not support and does not format cards in the EXFAT file system. In this case, you will have to update the operating system.
  - It is recommended to format the map in the FAT32 file system, but in this case the card will not be written to the card, the size of which exceeds 4 GB.
  - You can buy an SD adapter if it is not supplied with your micro map SD. In this case, make sure that the adapter is compatible with your card. Some adapters are equipped with USB plugs, that is, they can be used as conventional flash drives.