How to check the hard disk without loading Windows. Verification of disk for errors in embedded and third-party software. Checking hard disk on Windows errors Fixing HDD Windows 10 errors

Each user knows and necessarily got into such situations when something broke into the computer, it was wrong or poorly worked. There is nothing whiter annoying than a badly converging technique, which also hangs or for incomprehensible reasons, manages itself. Of course, all the details may break, but are particularly susceptible to the mechanical parts still preserved in modern computers. It belongs to the hard disk.

In this review, not only the theory will be considered. The authors at hand turned out to be a failed disk, the operating system of which was loaded for 20 minutes. It was decided to fix it and quite successfully!

What can go wrong

In order to warn the breakdown and repair a hard disk or at least save the desired information, you need to regularly monitor the condition. To do this, it is recommended to carefully observe the "health" of your computer. Here are the moments to pay close attention to:

watch for errors. Technique, like a person, has a property to make mistakes. There was one incident with a hard disk - nothing terrible, but if the errors appear constantly, you need to urgently turn to the master.
friction or beating. Since reading occurs with the head, there is a chance that it will shift and start spoil the main disk with information. If you hear a suspicious knock in the system unit, it may well mean that there is a problem with a hard disk.
analyze work. If your computer has not saved the file or suddenly disappeared the recently saved document, you need to go to the master. If the computer's long-term memory is not working - a hard disk is guilty.
recognition. The computer did not see the disk? Poor, most likely, this is a problem with a disk, and not with software, although it can be. Try to put the item in another system unit. If it works, everything is in order.
failures. Are you trying to download a document, and the technique does not want to do this? Problems with downloading long-term memory files are taken from breakdowns of the same part.
long loading. If you open every photo half an hour, you can not remove a little weighing text document, then this is also a problem of a hard disk.

Optionally all the time of the computer is to sit at system Block And listen to how "is" the problem detail there. It is enough just to periodically listen and carefully follow the status of the entire computer, then everything will be fine.

How to check the hard disk for bugs of table of contents

In general, if your hard disk is in order and he does not need emergency assistance, you can conduct a preventive check for errors. It will speed up the computer and save your nerves. Let's consider the actions algorithm for this useful procedure under the Windows 7 operating system.

in order for the computer to not simply find problems, but also corrected them to note the checkbox "Automatically correct system errors".
if you want to try to restore the physical disk structure itself, you need to select the "Check and restore damaged sectors" function. Note that such a procedure will take a lot of time.
there are doubts? Select both parameters and make prevention.

Another little advice. If you decide to "pay" a disk, which is a system for a computer, do it immediately before shutting down.

So that any technique worked well, and it was easy for you to manage it, you need to follow and care. Moreover, when it comes to a device that is much more complicated by the stove and understand it on its own sometimes quite difficult. Conduct preventive workAnd if necessary, call the masters and then with your computer, and, it means, everything will be fine with your data.

HDD Regenerator.

This program is best downloaded from the portal (Softportal.com). Run the installer.

If you leave a daw in the last window, the program will immediately start. Let's not postpone and start.

And what is this menu Full Version? It turns out that the program is paid, and our compatriot requires 90 dollars per key. In addition, when deleting, it behaves worse than the virus. Requires rebooting the operating system and thinks for a long time.

R.tester.

Click PCM on any logical disk you want to check.
In the menu that opens, click on the "Properties" string.
At the top of the properties window, click LKM on the "Service" tab.
Click on the "Check" button.
Here, place both ticks in Chekboxes and click on the "Start" inscription.

If the selected partition is not systemic, checking the disk for errors will start immediately. If you want to check the C:, OS drive will display a notification on the screen that the operation cannot be fulfilled at present. Do not consider such behavior of the OS climb. Since the section contains all system data, it is not possible to disable it while Windows.

Just click the "Check Schedule" button and restart the computer. After turning on the PC, the disk check for errors will begin before downloading operating system.

Command line

To start the chkdsk utility from the command line, do the following sequence of actions.

Click the PCM on the desktop and select "Create a shortcut" in the context menu.
In the window that appears, a proposal will appear select the executable file, but the easiest way to just enter into the "CMD" input line and click OK.
Now click on the PCM on the newly created label and select the "Run from the administrator" line. The command line opens.
Enter: CHKDSK [section): / f / r.

As with the start of the graphic shell, checking the disk for errors will notice that the program is not possible if you specify system section. At the same time, a question appears on the screen: "Does the task after rebooting the PC?" Press the Y key to respond to affirmatively, or n, if you do not want to check HDD.

If the OS is not loaded

If, due to the troubleshooting file system, Windows refuses to start, checking the hard disk on errors can be run from the recovery console. Open the BIOS by clicking on the DEL key on the initial computer boot screen. Install as a boot device (First Boot Device.) Drive laser disks. Insert the Windows Installer disk.

After downloading from the DVD, the Language Parameter Selection window will open. At the bottom of it will be located "Recovery System". Remember that when errors on the HDD occur to the early recovery points meaninglessly, data rewriting can lead to even greater problems.

In the window that offers selection of recovery options, click the "Command Line" button. The command syntax remains unchanged - CHKDSK [Disc Letter]: / F / R. In this case, the disc check will begin immediately without rebooting.

Third-party

If the chkdsk utility has not led to a positive result, and critical errors due to HDD continue to occur, more thorough checks should be performed using. Hard drive manufacturers themselves produce special tools for testing their equipment. Besides software You can use Victoria and MHDD applications.

Be pretended! Checking the disk on errors by third-party application should be performed only after creating backups of all important data. And you need to save copies of the data in the external storage.

Let's make an explanation. "Bied sectors" are a disk area, read the data from which it does not work. Their very appearance is a bad sign, but permissible, but a constant increase in their number indicates that the disk is most likely already "not a tenant". We must think about replacing it, and the decision for a long time does not delay.

So, the CHKDSK program will check the disc, the check time depends on the volume of the disk and the number of files on it. System Disk Will be checked only after rebooting. We will have to gain patience and wait for the end of work. At the end, the report will be displayed.

If you cannot log in, you will need to use the recovery tools and run the program from there.

Standard Windows check

Another way to check the disk is to use the built-in check. To do this, it is necessary:

If the selected hard drive is used by any program, then it must be stopped to stop it. Click the "Disable" button and check will continue. The check time depends on the volume of the disk and its completion.

In order to check the system partition, the system will display a message that testing will continue after rebooting. Agree with this, after restarting the computer, wait for the end of the test.

With all due respect to microsoft., detailed information Only third-party programs can give about the health of the disk. If you need repair of laptops, in Lyubertsy there is a good workshop where you can check and your hDD. And make it using programs third-party developers, Before.

Ashampoo HDD Control 2

This program is paid, but the trial free period will give the ability to check the drive. The program is multifunctional, with its help you can perform a lot of actions with a disk, including defragmentation, disc cleaning, etc. Now we are interested in testing modes and checking the surface.

To start checking, you must:

To determine which state is the surface of the disc, you need to go to the "Control" tab and click on the Surface Test section.

On the progress of testing can be observed in the window that opens. To refer to the status of the disk surface, the color marking is used:

Blue - the sector is not verified.
Green - no errors.
Red - Fablement Sector.

If a large volume disk, then checking may take a long time.

HDDScan.

Popular program for information on disk, it is verified and correcting errors. To start testing it is necessary:

To view the disk status, go to the "MAP" tab, where all information about the surface of the disk will be. Sectors are marked with squares of different colors. They mean:

Victoria.

Perhaps the most popular utility to determine the health of the hard disk. It can be launched both from Windows and from the bootable media if it is not possible to start the operating system. Consider working with a program with running from Windows.

After starting in the main window of the program you will see several tabs, the most important of them:

In order to start the check, you need to click the "Start" button and wait for the end of work. First of all, you need to pay attention to the column of multi-colored rectangles with numbers near them. Using color coding, information about the read speed from the disk sectors is displayed. Ideally, the values \u200b\u200bmust be near rectangles with various shades of gray.

The numbers near the green or orange rectangles show the number of sectors, which have to spend more time. A red rectangle shows that there are sectors on the disk, read information from which you can, but for this you have to spend a lot of time.

Most likely, these "red" sectors are candidates for failed. Their number should be remembered, and after some time to re-scan. An increase in their number indicates the degradation of the disk surface. Moreover, they can soon appear areas that are marked with blue.

You can try to restore these "broken" sectors. To do this, set the "Remap" mode and start checking over. If possible, the program will restore these disk areas. If the "blue" blocks remained, you should think about replacing the hard disk.

Each user knows and necessarily got into such situations when something broke into the computer, it was wrong or poorly worked. There is nothing whiter annoying than the evolving ...

The HDDSCAN program is designed to test drives with sATA interfaces, IDE, SCSI, USB, FireWire (IEEE 1394). Allows you to read SMART parameters for some external drives (USB, FireWire), view information about defects SCSI disks, contains a built-in disc temperature monitor, allows you to manage additional parameters Drive operations such as AAM, APM, PM, and, of course, check the reading disk and write surface.

Working with the program

The application of the program will be considered on the example of testing sAMSUNG drive HM502JX is 2.5 "and uSB interface 2.0 and USB controller JM20329. And so, our disk is connected to a computer. We run HDDScan, select our disc in the SELECT DRIVE list.
When you press the SMART button below the disk selection window, the program reads S.M.A.R.T. report. from the disk. Let's look at it.

At first view, Smart is normal - only two threatened parameters: 199 UDMA CRC Errosr (transmission errors) and 197 Current Pending Error Count (number of candidate sectors) and the parameter 005 Reallyocation Sector Count (the number of reassigned sectors) is 0. On It is worth paying special attention, why - clarify further.

It's time to check the surface of the disk. When you click on the round button with a disk image, a menu appears with tests and additional features programs.

We might briefly at the items of this menu.

Surface Test - Disc Surface Tests
S.M.A.R.T. - reads a smart report, can be seen in the illustration above
S.M.A.R.T. Offline Tests - Starting the tests built into the drive; Contains sub-plugs Short, Extended, Conveyance
Temperature Monitor - reads the temperature of the disk
Features - allows you to manage additional disk parameters as the time energy consumption, noise work, consider this item later
Identity Info - Displays information about the supported parameters of the ATA standard
Skin Selection - allows you to change appearance programs
BUILD COMMAND LINE - allows you to create command line To start the program in the background and setting the required parameters of the selected drive
About - Information about the program

Select the Surface Test, the surface test window appears.

Start LBA - the initial address of the test
END LBA - end address of the test, if you need to check only a part of the disk surface
Block Size - the number of sectors recorded or readable, can be 256, 16384 or 65536 sectors
Verify - check sector without reading data from it
Read - Check sector with reading its contents
Erase - record of data blocks filled with sector number (erases custom data fully)
Butterfly Read - reads blocks with pairs: one first, one from the end of the test area - block 0, unit N, block 1, block N-1, etc.

Select READ mode, click the Add Test button, the selected test will appear in the Test Manager window and starts. With the right mouse button on a row with a test, it will cause the context menu with the Pause Test, Stop Test and Delete Test commands - pause, cancel and remove the test.

This displays the name of the test, the device being checked, the time starting time, approximate end time and test status. Double click on a row with a dough causes additional information The progress and results of the inspection.

The MAP tab displays the reading time of the current block of sectors in milliseconds. Installed dawkey Disable Map Dynamic Update Disables the Real Time Card Update. Dynamic map mapping may adversely affect the accuracy of measuring the response time of the block on computers with a weak processor. Unreadable sectors marked in blue. Here at the beginning of the test there were already three BAD-Block, although, as we remember, there are no reassigned sectors in Smart, there are only candidates. Those. If you repelly only from S.M.A.R.T.t., without checking the surface, it can be concluded that it will be incorrect and can lead to the unavailability of information on the disk.

The Report tab contains information about the current test, the addresses of the Bad blocks and blocks with the read time more than 50ms.

The Graph tab contains a graph of reading speed depending on the block address.

SMART Offline Tests allows you to run the following tests:

short - scans a small part of the surface, sectors in Pending-List (candidates for substitution), the main disk nodes. Lasts about one to two minutes
extended - checks the main nodes and completely scans the surface, can last from half-hour to several hours depending on the disk capacity
conveyance - checks the main assembly nodes and logs that may indicate the incorrect operation of the drive.

Temperature Monitor - Shows a window with a temperature of the test disc. Also, the temperature is displayed in the system tray.

Features looks like this.

Automatic Acoustic Management - allows you to adjust the noise of the drive due to the speed of the head positioning, the reduction of the speed reduces the noise, but slightly reduces the performance; 0 - Maximum speed, 254 - minimum
Advanced power Management - reduces the speed of rotation of the disk or to fully stop it in the absence of appeals, reducing this power consumption
Power Management - Disk Stop Timer In the absence of appeals, set in seconds, after this time, the plate stops and spinned again when accessing the disk
Spindown / Spinup - Forced stop / promotion disk.

IDENTITY INFO - information on the supported disk parameters of the ATA standard. Information is displayed a lot, one screen does not fit. Example.

Unlike the Victoria program, the HDDSCAN program cannot hide damaged sectors (BAD blocks).

It is believed that the speed of the computer depends on what equipment is installed on it. Arguing about the power of the processor or the number random access memory, Easy to miss sight of how the hard disk itself affects the performance.

Checking the Status of the Hard Disk

From how well the hard disk is functioning, the speed of processing action with files and even the performance of programs depends. Regular testing of the hard disk is important to carry out even for the safety of the whole necessary information: Having learned about problems in the system, you can do without delay backups Files while the disc works more.

I can identify surface malfunctions windows tools or with third-party programs.

Verification of the status of the disk through the "Explorer"

The fastest and easy way to check the disk - through the Windows check function. To do this take the following steps:

Alternatively, you can start checking and via the command line:

Such diagnostics will not only announce the status of your hard disk, but in the event of a malfunction, it will immediately try to eliminate them.

If the procedure does not start under the pretext that the hard disk is busy, you can choose the check option when you restart the computer.

Why hard disk can work slowly

If the check did not reveal damage, and the hard disk still works slowly - the problem may be that you have not been done for a long time. Disk defragmentation is as follows:

These actions can significantly speed up the response of your hard disk, especially if there are many files.

In addition, in Windows 10, slow down the speed of the disk can index files.

File indexing is necessary to use the search, but it significantly slows down the speed of the hard disk and the system as a whole, since for each existing file, a separate path is added to the index base. Therefore, it is desirable to disable indexing. The search will still work, just to detect the requested file will require more time.

To disable indexation:

How to disable automatic tested hard disk

If the hard disk check is performed automatically when you start the computer, you can easily disable it. To do this, it is enough to activate a specific command.

Video: Checking the status of the hard disk Windows 10

Software for checking hard disk

There are many programs designed to check the hard disk. Consider several popular applications.

Seagate Seatools.

This demon paid program Optimally copes with its task. It can fully check your hard disk on errors, detect and eliminate faults. Distinctive feature Seagate Seatools. is the ability to use it to windows downloads with the help of a specially created boot disk. Thanks to this, you can return to life a system that has failed due to a hard disk problem. The program is universal and works with many equipment models.

HDD Regenerator.

This paid program is suitable for checking the hard disk on errors and the subsequent correction.

HDD Regenerator not only conducts a qualitative analysis of most hard drives, but also is able to isolate, and then try to restore damaged parts of the disk. Analysis feature is available in a free trial version.

WESTERN DIGITAL DATA LIFEGUARD DIAGNOSTIC

This program supports only hard drives issued by the Company Western Digital.. In addition to high-quality and free analysis, it also has the ability to isolate damaged sectors.

This avoids further recording files to these sectors. Western Digital Data Lifeguard Diagnostic has a feature full formattingafter which you will not be able to restore remote filesSo be careful when working with this program.

Crystaldiskinfo.

One of the best programs to check the status of a hard disk. Regardless of whether you use an outer hard disk, or it is connected to a computer standard methods- This program may be useful to you. It conducts a detailed analysis of all connected drives and gives the result in the form of a detailed informative summary. So you can find out all necessary information: from the version of the disk firmware to system errorsarising from diagnostics.

In addition, this program has the following useful features:

temperature output - the ability to monitor the temperature of the hard disk in real time (data is displayed in the lower right corner of the screen);
control of the settings of the hard disk, adjust the volume of its operation and the speed of interaction with the disk;
reset counters of damaged disk segments;
displays the duration of the disk service and the number of computer launches.

CrystalDiskInfo does not correct the disk errors, but is suitable for detailed diagnostics.

Diagnostics of the status of a hard disk can be carried out as system methodsand with help special programs. Follow the appearance of errors on your disks, and then you will never lose important files Due to technical faults.

If you encounter errors in applications or operation of the operating system (especially in tasks related to or reading information on the disk), then there is a high probability that there are various annoying errors on the disk. They can occur due to improper completion of the system (system failure or sudden turning off electricity), physical damage Disc (blows, drops, vibrations, and so on), improper operation or too long use period. In this case, it is recommended to check the disk on errors. Perhaps the problem itself will not eliminate checks, but it will help you to navigate the diagnosis of malfunction and move in the right direction in trying to return your computer into the working condition

Note: All actions in this instruction are executed on behalf of the administrator. If yours account Does not have the relevant rights, you will need a password from the admin profile.

How to check the disk on errors in windows 10 via the command line

In need to run the utility chkdsk.. It can check the disk for errors and correct them if necessary. The same procedure starts automatically along with Windows if the system itself determines the partition problems. You can initiate a check manually if there is a need.

note: team chkdsk. Supports work only with drives formatted in NTFS or FAT32 format. Refs does not need to be inspected at all, since this file system It has its own integrity checking mechanisms.

Pay attention again: If the system now uses a disc that is checked, correct errors will not work. In such the case of Windows Invite you to schedule automatic fix after the next reboot.

If Windows detected errors, but can not fix them, try using the disk check command in the offline mode. In this case, the system disables other programs access to the disk and trying to fix it. After completing the procedure, the disk is activated again and the applications will be able to read and record information on it. For offline checks on the command prompt you need to use the command chkdsk. X.: / F. / Offlinescanandfix.. In this case X.: - This is a disc to check.

To display additional arguments for chkdsk. (Additional actions), enter chkdsk. /? . The command line displays a list of available commands.

How to make disk diagnostics in windows 10

Another option is to use the storage diagnostic utility. In the command prompt, running on the name of the administrator, you need to enter the following command:

stordiag.exe -Collectww -CheckfSconsistency -OUut x: \\ xxxx.

Instead X.: \\ Xxxx Enter the location in which the system will save the test results. Note that after this Windows command will check all connected drives, so the process can delay a little. Just be patient and wait for the successful completion of the diagnosis of drives.

It must be said that this method only collects information about the status and is unlikely to help the usual user to correct the malfunctions in the disc. Nevertheless, for a specialist, the collected information can provide a lot of useful information. The diagnostic utility collects information about the results of checking chkdsk. And all the errors detected, the registry files associated with the drives, as well as the Windows event view log.

How to check hard disk errors via PowerShell

In more modern utility PowerShell A separate command is used to start checking the disks on errors.

When checking the disk on errors, you may be useful to command, which will disable the communication of the drive with applications ("Offline" mode), because of which the programs will not be able to record information on it. The team is responsible for this procedure. REPAIR-Volume -Drivetter. C. -Offlinescanandfix.. Again, instead FROM You must put the letter you need drives.

Checking disk on errors in Windows 10 through the conductor

If the command line and PowerShell are not suitable, you can use more simple way Disk checks on errors. In conductor Windows already All necessary mechanisms with a friendly user interface are embedded.

How to check the disk on errors through the control panel

In a classic panel windows management yet for a long time Parameters and tools that are not in a more modern application parameters will be located. Checking the status of the disk is one of those.

If, after checking and correcting errors, you continue to observe problems in your computer, then it makes sense to think about finding faults elsewhere, or try to replace the carrier to another.

Due to the high price of solid-state drives, all users are forced to use conventional hard drives. And in most cases after many years of use hard disk No one pays attention to his condition. A hard disk status starts to be interested in users only when problems begin. Therefore, it is worth checking the hard disk for errors in any suspicion.

In this article, we will look at how to check the condition of the hard windows disk 10 built-in tools of the operating system and actually chose for you best programs To check the hard disk for errors. Before choosing a program, you should evaluate the pros and cons of programs to check the condition of the hard disk.

Operational windows system Allows you to check the hard drive with built-in tools. The built-in tool for checking the hard disk for errors is called Check Disk in Windows 10.

How to run the CHKDSK program

Chkdsk via a command line

Run the command prompt on behalf of the administrator.
To start checking the specified hard disk on errors, use the command: CHKDSK F:
To correct errors in sections hard Disc Use the command: CHKDSK F: / F / R / X

Programs for verifying the hard disk state

All programs from our article can be found in the table below. If you want to get acquainted with the programs to check the status of the hard disk of Windows 10, then read the article further.

Program	License	Russian language	Smart Analysis	Error correction
Victoria HDD.	Free	Not	Yes	Yes
HDDScan.	Free	Not	Yes	Not
Crystaldiskinfo.	Free	there is	Not	Not
Hetman. Partition Recovery.	Prone	there is	Yes	Not
HD TUBE PRO.	Prone	Not	Not	Not
WESTERN DIGITAL DATA LIFEGUARD DIAGNOSTIC	Free	Not	Yes	Yes

The best hard disk programs

As in all cases there is an opportunity to use both the built-in tools for the operating system and third-party programs To check the hard disk state. Here we have collected for you the best programs for checking the hard disk.

Victoria HDD.

Victoria HDD is the most popular program for checking the hard disk for errors. It has really great opportunities and even allows you to correct errors. It is possible to download the Russian version of the program on the Internet.

How to work with the program Victoria HDD

Open tab Standard and select the desired disk.
Further go to the section Smart. And look at the result of background testing.
In chapter Tests. Check the parameter Ignore. To launch simple testing.
Further you will see sectors of different colors, launch the test again to correct the errors with the parameter Remap.

HDDScan.

HDDScan is a small free utilitywhich allows you to check the hard disk for errors. Allows you to check the drives for errors, but immediately correct these errors you will not work, which is the main minus.

Instructions how to use HDDScan

In the test list, select Smart. And look at the results of the background check.
To complete the check, press the round button on the right and select the item in the list. Surface Test.
Check the parameter read, And launch testing.

Crystaldiskinfo.

CrystalDiskInfo is a powerful tool for checking the status hard disks For errors. All data are displayed in a detailed report. The program is able to find sectors errors, and immediately offers ways to eliminate them.

Hetman Partition Recovery.

The Hetman Partition Recovery program allows you to restore data from damaged logical partitions, and also allows you to restore damaged files. Well, of themselves, it is possible to check the status of the hard disk.

HD TUBE PRO.

HD Tube Pro Powerful tool allows you to check the status of the hard disk of the computer and not only. There is an opportunity to check not only HDD discs, but also SSD drives. And the program eliminates the program errors.

WESTERN DIGITAL DATA LIFEGUARD DIAGNOSTIC

Free Western Digital Data Lifeguard Diagnostic program can make a standard and long test. It has a simple interface, but there is a minus the lack of Russian interface.

conclusions

In this article, we looked at the best programs to check the status of the hard disk and actually how to check the status of the hard disk of Windows 10. If you do not know English, choose the program to check the hard disk in Russian.

Write to us in the comment whether you checked your disk for errors.