Connect the front panel. How to connect audio outputs on the front panel to the motherboard. Connecting a drive with SATA interface type

Motherboard is the main element of any computer to which other components of the system are connected (bar random access memory, hard drives, video cards, etc.). From how correctly you have connected them depends on the performance of the computer.

About connecting PC elements to motherboard

You can connect these components in any sequence, but still initially it is recommended to connect the power supply in order to be able to track the performance of the system. In addition, some components require a connection not only to motherboard, but also to the power supply.

Step 1: Connecting the Power Supply

The power supply is one of the main elements of any computer. It is desirable to connect it first. Connection occurs with special cable on with 24 contacts (24 PIN). There are also options where the main cable has a view of 20 + 4, then 20 contacts of the main and 4 more additional. When you install, then do not connect the power supply to the power supply.

In addition to the main contacts on the power supply, there are optional, which are needed for supplying power for hard drive, processor, video card, etc. At this stage you will work with the main cable for 24 contacts.

Find it. It is the largest among all cables, plus, sometimes may be allocated by color or denoted by the appropriate inscription. Similarly, you need to find a connector on it on the motherboard. It is also larger than others and can wear certain marks. Just plug the wire to this connector and that's it. Make sure the cable is tight enough, but you do not need to use force, as you can damage your motherboard and / or cable. Some models provide special latches, use them.

Step 2: Connecting to Socket Power

Before installing in processor socket Central processor and cooler, you need to power it from the power supply. Despite the fact that the socket is also located on the motherboard, it receives meals from a separate cable. This cable It has only 4 contacts (referred to as 4 PIN), differs from the rest of a small size, as well as a pronounced square shape.

Connects to the connector located near the chipset. Make sure that you have tightly installed the cable in the connector, use special latches for more dense fixation, if those are provided in the design.

Stage 3: Connecting the front panel

On the front panel there are power buttons, power indicators, USB and audio device connectors. It is advisable to connect this panel immediately after you have had a motherboard, in order to check the entire computer immediately.

The cables presented on the front panel have 1-2 PIN (contact) and connected directly to the motherboard. You need to connect them in a specific sequence and to certain connectors. Connectors and cables have special marks, thanks to which you are unlikely to be mistaken, but regarding the connection sequence you need to look in the documentation for the motherboard or the front panel.

There are several cables in total:

Also in the front panel design, cables under USB and AUDIO outputs can be built.

Connect cables in strict accordance with the instructions that are applied with the front panel, or motherboard. Try to consolidate the contacts as thick as possible, but do not use force, since they are very fragile.

After connecting the front panel, check the system performance by connecting it to the power supply network and using the power button. If everything is fine, then turn off the power out of the power supply and continue connecting the main items to the motherboard.

Step 4: Connecting Winchester

Now you can connect hDD with an already installed operating system or empty SSD / HDD.

The HDD disk having the SATA connector is connected by the following instructions:

Secure the disc in a special slot. Such is usually located in the front panel area. Slots can be several, you can position the disk in any of them, but if you connect several hard disks, It is not recommended to install them too tight to each other (leave at least one connector empty if it allows the design).
Find the SATA bus. It has one straight-contaminated cable with a corresponding connector at the end, which is usually signed. Connect this cable to special connectors on the disk and the motherboard. The connectors also have their own designation, but if there are no such, then you can see the documentation for the board the location and purpose of all its elements.
Now connect the power bus to BP. The cable will go either complete with a power supply, or with a disk. To figure out what you can connect on your own, since all cables and connectors have appropriate designations.
Finally secure the disk using bolts and / or latches in its cell.

Stage 5: Connecting RAM Planks

RAM is one of the most important components of any computer, since without it will not be launched. operating system. On motherboards can be from 1 to 8 connections under RAM. Also there are models where the default Planck RAM is already. In this case, you do not need to connect another bar.

Installation of RAM Planks does not differ any difficulties. You need to find a special connector on the motherboard. RAM connector has a characteristic appearance, so it is difficult to confuse or not know. Simply insert the bar in this connector until you hear a click. Secure the bar with the help of the latch.

Step 6: Installation of the Video Card

You need to install a video card as the final step. If some video adapter is already mounted in the central processor, then you can easily use it without installing the video card, but you will not receive much performance.

Connectors for video cards on motherboards are the following type:

Consider connecting the video card to PCI and PCI-Express connectors, fortunately, the connection process looks the same for two types of connectors:

At this stage, you can finish the connection of the main components to the motherboard and try to start the computer. If everything is fine, the BIOS is either given an error that the operating system is not detected, or it will start loading it, but this is only provided that the OS on the disk is already installed.

Also, you can connect additional components to the motherboard, such as Wi-Fi adapter, sound card, etc. However, their connection is not mandatory for the normal functioning of the PC, therefore it will not be considered.

One of the important stages of the computer assembly involves connecting the wires to the motherboard. Considering that there are enough different connections there, some moments should be explained. And although the power supplies are trying to do all the connectors intuitively understandable for the user, sometimes problems arise.

Instructions for connecting the wires of the motherboard (MSI, ASUS, ASRock, etc.)

Immediately note that the example below is not true for all models and types of boards. It describes the overall picture of the wires of wires to the motherboard, but all the sort of small differences may always be present. Let's start connecting the connectors. It is assumed that the motherboard is already screwed to the housing and ready for the connection. Also, the power supply is already installed and fastened.

Connecting connectors

The very first stage is the connection of the POWER, RESET buttons on the hull panel. Also connect power for LEDs that perform the function of displaying the computer. These wires are directed from the facial panel of the case, and they have different colors (yellow, red, etc.). At their end there are connectors. Each of them has a special abbreviated marking. They need to be connected to the motherboard in the nests allocated specifically for them.

It is worth noting that all connectors are protected from incorrect connection, so you can hardly insert a connector in an inappropriate connector. It is important that the connection takes place smoothly, without an application effort.

The connector that comes from the power button on the housing is marked as M / B SW. Open the instructions specifically your motherboard and see where you need to insert it. He has no plus or minus, so it can be inserted by any side.

The second connector is responsible for the reboot button, it has a RESET SW label.

There are also two more small single connectors with an indication of the plus and minus and the POWER LED + and "-" marking. They are responsible for displaying the computer. It is important not to confuse the "plus" and "minus" by places, so be sure to check with the instruction.

Light-emitting diode hard disk Without the indication of the plus and minus marked as h.d.d.d. LED. However, it must be installed in a white wire for minus.

To be able to connect headphones to the housing, and not to the motherboard, you need to connect the Audio connectors. Nests on the motherboard are also marked as Audio, but before connecting, check with the instructions.

The same with connectors for connecting USB interfaces. They need to be inserted into the socket on the board with a USB mark. Recall that if connecting the wires to the maternal asus board (or other manufacturers) is carried out with the applied of great effort, that is, the probability that you are mistaken with a socket or connector. The latter have protection from improper connection, and you just do not physically insert them into unsuitable nests.

Most often nests for connectors are located in the lower right corner - look for them there.

Power processor

Now we are talking About connecting wires to the motherboard, which come out of the power supply. First, connect the processor. The nest for its power is always next to the processor itself, but we will not specify the exact location, since it is individually for different models.

So, the 4-wire wire is released from the power supply, which is connected to the processor socket. Most likely, he will be the only one on the motherboard, so you can hardly insert the connector to some other nest. And yes, it also has a special key from improper inclusion.

Connecting the main cable

The main feed cable for the motherboard is the largest. In addition to it there is a separate 4-core connector. Take them together and connect to the motherboard in one single existing connector. Connectors have special latches. Therefore, when connected, make sure that all this massive design snapped on a special protrusion in the connector itself.

RAM

RAM strips are connected without wires. This uses a contact method. For RAM there are special slots with latches. They need to move and insert slots (or slot, if one) is the only true way due to the cut in the slot and on the player itself. Insert the bar must be carefully, slightly appling from above. Clamps should gradually converge and as a result to snap.

Be careful and do not give much, otherwise the motherboard will be fed. Thus, it is necessary to insert all the planks.

Connect SATA and IDE devices

The hard disk connects to the motherboard using a special SATA cable. It usually has a red color. At both ends, the SATA cable has the same connector. Connect one to the hard disk (there is also the key from the wrong connection), and the second is in the connector on the motherboard with SATA 1. Typically, there are 2-4 such connector on motherboards. You can choose any. After connecting the SATA cable, connect the power. At the rightmost hole (usually it is the rightmost), turn on the connector to which 4 veins are connected from the power supply.

Through the IDE plume connects optical drive. But today modern computers Do not be equipped with drives due to their inappropriateness.

Connecting the video card

The final step of connecting the wires to the motherboard is the editing of the video card. It is installed in the PCI-E connector, which is appropriately marked. In fact, you will not be able to insert a graphic chip to some other nest. Depending on the model of the motherboard, the video card is fixed or is not fixed by a special clamp, but the screw is always attached to the case.

Powerful video cards need additional nutrition from the block. If at the very end of the video card there is a power connector, then be sure to use it. After connecting, we do not have free wires from the power supply. However, they can remain in the event that you do not have an optical drive. On this instruction on connecting the wires of the motherboard, you can be considered completed.

Close the case cover and turn on the computer. Everything should work. But even if when connecting the wires to (or other brand), you forgot to supply meals to any component, then nothing terrible in it. Just the computer will not start, but it will not hurt anything.

If you decide to collect or disassemble the computer, this article will be very relevant to you. It will talk about how to properly connect the front-buttons panel and USB ports on the system unit, to the motherboard. Here, I will consider not only general form The ports to which they need to be connected, and the correct order when they are connected.

In fact, it seems to be nothing complicated in this. But in my practice, even specialists who are quite well versed in computer technician, sometimes stand in front of the system unit, with a bunch of cables and think that and where to connect.

Therefore, then I will show in detail what and in which connector you need to connect, one or another wire for proper work Connected front panel of the system unit. While in the future, with the next cleaning of the computer, or it is possible to replace the motherboard, you will not be difficult to properly connect all the elements of the system unit to the motherboard.

It is still very important if you do not work the front panel with USB ports and headphone and microphone outputs. Then, be sure to read it to the end to find out how this will fix it and return the working state by our front USB ports. Because, a malfunction can be that they are simply physically not connected to the motherboard.

Connecting the front panel, buttons block and indicators

The block of buttons and light bulbs and reboot connects on the motherboard using four connectors that connect into one solid loop. As they look like, I can see below. Approximately the same kind they must have. The main thing is looking for those connectors on which similar phrases are written: Power SW, Power LED, HDD LED. Restart SW.

Let's analyze each connector individually:

Power SW. (PWRBTN) - is responsible for the computer's power button;
H.D.D.LED. (+ HDLED) - the hard disk light, which constantly blinks when the computer is working;
Power LED - and + (PLED) - Indicator Indicator Computer Status ( enabled or disabled);
Restart SW. (Reset) - the connector responsible for the reboot button;
- Speaker Cook is sometimes present in the cable panel;

Where do you need to connect all this? All connectors will connect to one port, which is located in the lower right corner of the motherboard. Manufacturers usually sign them as symbols as: " F_PANEL » or simply " Panel" On each motherboard near such a panel there are small signatures wherever to insert. But still, below I will give you a few examples What to attach to.

Also, sometimes another additional small speaker is connected, which is notified by the PCB to turn on the computer, as well as about the different bug of the bios and iron of the computer. Sometimes it connects with all other connectors, but usually a separate four-pion connector is given for it.

All, with the block of the buttons finished, you can now go to the front USB and audio outputs.

Connecting the front panel of the system unit

Sound and USB Connectors are very similar to those that we connected for buttons and indicators. But the most important difference is that they are already immediately connected in one, and you will not need to connect it when connecting it and connect one pine.

You can also find the place for connecting to the bottom of the motherboard with signatures (F_USB1, 2). There may be two or more on the motherboard, but in which it is not important to connect, they will work equally. The main thing you need to do is take a connector with the signature " F_USB."And put in the corresponding connector. You will not be able to make mistakes, because if you try to insert the wrong side, you just will not succeed and turning the other party, I think everything should be in its place.

Be sure to pay attention if you have on the front panel of the computer USB 3.0., then you will need to connect it to the appropriate connector. Where he is located you can find out in the book on the use of your motherboard. Also, I want to pay attention to if USB 3.0 will be connected to the standard connector it will work, just the transfer rate will be the same as on USB 2.0.

Connecting the front panel of sound to the motherboard

With sound, the situation is similar to USB. Here, too, the connectors are connected to one, which will make it easy and without mistakes to attach it to the motherboard. The connector itself is, as a rule, next to USB ports and is indicated by the following abbreviations; AAFP., Audio., A_audio..

Taking a connector with the inscription " HD Audio." or " AC 97.»Connect the example of which I indicated above in the connector with one of the signatures. If after connecting the headphones and the microphone does not respond anyway, then in the bios it is worth checking the settings of the front audio panel. Sometimes it happens that the "AC97" driver is used in the system, and in BIOS, "HD Audio" is specified that due to no compliance to bring our audio outputs into the non-working state.

Connecting additional fans

I think that it will not be unnecessary for you information about how and where can I connect additional fans. It is in mind those coolers that can be located on the back wall of the body or stand in the lower part of it. The procedure is the same as before, we take the connector plug in the connector. True, the location of the connector differs from all others. In most motherboards, it is somewhere around the middle and has the following appearance.

Also, as in all other cases, each connection site has its own signature (SYS_FAN, CHA_FAN). I want to note that on the connectivity itself there is a small wall, which serves as a prompt for the correct connection. The connector itself should be easily sitting, if you don't have it, most likely you are trying to attach it not to that side. Striping it there by force I do not recommend that you just wake it up.

Well, it seems to be all, additional items, the housings that will need to be connected, I remembered. But if something has forgotten, you will remind me in the comments and I will add this information to this article for completeness of the picture.

The motherboard is the basis of any computer. It determines which components can be connected to it, and therefore - what the machine will be capable. All connections are easy to spend yourself if you know what and how to do.

The first thing to be done is to connect the power supply. As follows from the name, it will serve electricity to all components. The following connectors deploy from it:

24-pin (less often - 20) to the motherboard with various "lines" on 3, 5 and 12 c.;
4-PIN by 12 V;
sATA and MOLEX;
discover power.

All connectors have a specific design, thanks to which it is impossible to connect them incorrectly. Therefore, if "food" does not enter the slot without difficulty, it is not necessary to combine them forcibly. Nothing good will not come from it. Proper connection It will be tightly fixed and accompanied by a characteristic click. If everything is done correctly, it will only be used to power the POWER button, including a computer, as well as Reset and the built-in "Motherboard" speaker. Focusing on the pictures, connect the corresponding sockets along the edges of the board with the connectors indicated by the inscriptions "Power SW" and "Reset SW". The right "pins" on the board is indicated by abbreviations, like PW and RES. Any LED connectors feed signal light bulbs responsible for various notifications. This paragraph should be mentioned that incorrectly connected wires are not fatal. Chips will not burn, so if the computer does not start, simply check whether everything is connected in the right way. For connections hard The disk or drive will need a loop type ATA, SATA or ESATA - it all depends on the existing equipment. It is very difficult to confuse them, so just look at the motherboard and device carefully. Be careful with the right placement of SATA, so as not to break the thin legs of the contacts. Do not forget separately to supply power to the components from the power supply, as shown in the photo.

What and how to connect on the rear panel of the system unit? These connectors also lead to the motherboard. Everything is easier simple. From above is the power connections socket. You can find it on a nearby lattice with a cooler that lead to the power supply. Below are two slots, green and purple for connecting to PS / 2 keyboard or mouse, respectively. Next, there are several USB connectors, which, if desired, can replace PS / 2, and vertically placed slots for connecting to different video equipment. For additional fixation, they can be screwed up with miniature bolts. Three round jacks of one or different colors - connectors for sound devices (columns, microphone, headphones, etc.). Even below, there is a modem input with plastic latch and various slots for connecting special devices.

As we saw from the article, there is nothing complicated in connecting wires to the motherboard. This process can produce any user, simply by connecting the desired connector with a suitable form slot. The main thing is not to rush and produce all connections without the use of force so that the technique remains in a working condition.

Power supply is an integral part of any personal computer. Thanks to the electricity unit, it is carried out to the motherboard, a central processor and any other periphery.

When installed this device in no case Do not connect it to the power supply network.

To connect you need a cable with connector 24.pIN., however, in more obsolete models used 20+4 pIN.. Such a connector is always included in the package of your power supply, and it is not required to buy it separately.

Standard 24 PIN Connector

Connector 20 + 4 Pin

This loop has a small retainer on one side, which allows you to correctly position the connector when connecting to the motherboard.

When connecting the module do not do it Attach great strength not to damage any of the devices. However, it is necessary to achieve a dense fit into the nest on the board, as well as make surethat the latch published a click and was securely fixed.

Fixed 24 PIN connector

Thus, we joined each other two main devices, which will allow feeding the motherboard.

Next it is necessary to carry out power to central processor. Per this feature Replies 4 pIN. connector. For more powerful processors Used 8 pIN. connector.

Standard 4 PIN Connector

8 PIN Connector for more powerful processors

Connecting this module similarly The above contact plumes mentioned. You must connect the connector into the slot until click The retainer that provides a dense landing of the cable.

Thus, we have established the flow of electricity not only on the motherboard, but also on the central processor.

Connect front connectors

On standard system blocks, buttons are usually present. nutrition and reboot personal computer, as well as indicators (light bulbs). Them connection To the motherboard is carried out through 1-2 Pinov Connectors that need to be connected correctly. On these cables are present tips, in the form of inscriptions that make it possible to understand each of the connectors. To connect them, you need to find a special panel on the motherboard ( F.— panel) And connect the plumes, rightly placing them.

F-Panel.

Pins responsible for the front connectors of the system unit

Power SW. Responsible for the power button of your personal computer
RESET SW. For the reboot button
Power Led. - These are the power indicator cables (light bulbs that light up when the computer is turned on)
D.D.LED. - Indicator cable loading hard disk

When installing cables you need to stick strict order. Each PIN should be connected so that the inscription watches up. The location of their connection is often indicated in the prompts near the F-panel on the motherboard itself. However, for convenience, it is recommended to use next scheme.

Connector location scheme

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that the connectors Power Led. We are divided into two 1 PIN cables and are divided into "+" and "-". It is necessary to position these pins so as indicated in the scheme.

For standard location F-panels, the result should turn out to:

Final result

However, this is not over this process.

Often, on the front panel of the system unit are also present interface connectorsUSB and ports 3.5 mm For connecting sound devices and microphone.

USB and 3.5 mm connectors

There are also tips on these cables, and it is quite difficult to make mistakes, because on the motherboard are also present signatures About necessary for connecting the nests.

Pins responsible for 3.5 mm connectors

PIN that is responsible for USB connector

Connection sockets

How to connect video cards

Before installing this device, it is necessary to determine which port it must be installed.

Video card connectors are three types:

Standard AGP. (Outdated and in modern models is no longer used)
Standard PCI (Used by the maps of the previous generation)
Standard PCI— Express (Used by modern video cards)

Because standard AGP. already outdated, we will only consider connectors PCI and PCI— Express.

PCI-Express connector

AGP connector

It should be noted that connect the video card with the AGP connector to the PCI-Express socket and vice versa - impossible. These standards differ not only in size, but also cutout.

Comparison of AGP and PCI-Express standards

Having understood with the view of the port to which you need to connect the video card, you can start setting.

To begin with, it will be necessary remove the plug From the posterior wall of your system unit. You can do it by unscrewing the fastening screw.

Plug

After the plugs were removed, you need carefully insert a video card In the previously defined port. The force is not required to connect to the connection, the card is very easily enters the nest, and the retainer will help to make it correct and dense installation, which will publish click. Also when connecting the interface card, the video card must go to rear panel Your hull is the place where the plugs were previously.

Installing the video card into the connector

After the video card tightly entered the connector, and the lock is completely snapped, it is necessary fix Its bolts that remained from the removed plug. This happens this way:

Fixation of video cards with bolts

It is necessary to make sure the map is secure and do not stick In the nest.

After that you need to spend on this device. power Supply.

Video card power connectors

Food video card

Video card cables are included in it. completion On expensive models. On cheaper, such cable no. Therefore, it will be necessary to check if there is such a connector on power unit.

The module is necessary connect In the power socket located on the video card. This is done in the same way as connecting the power connectors of the motherboard and central processor.

Connection is made close to the moment click Clamp. The other end of the cable is carried out to the power supply.

Connecting sound card

Installing an internal sound card very similar to connecting the video card. The difference is only in portato which follows connect This device.

Connect the sound card to the wrong port will be difficult and rather even impossible. PCI and PCI-Express X1 connectors differ.

It is also necessary to remove plush From the rear wall of the system unit, after which it gently paste the sound card in required port. For most motherboards, there are no fixture on these connectors, therefore it will not be clicking with a dense connection.

After the proceeds needed fix A sound card with a fastener bolt remaining after the disconnected plug. It is recommended to make sure that sound card Connected securely and does not ride in the nest.

Additional nutrition is not required (with the exception of professional models).

Connecting drive

Before installing this device you need determine Type Connections.

The drive must be placed in the place specifically allocated for it inside the system unit. Standard is the top front of the housing.

Connecting a drive with IDE interface type

After installing the drive inside the case, you need to plug The power cable and the data loop.

Data loop

Power Cable Drive

The power cable is connected in the same way as the power connectors and the video card.

Plume Data is needed carefully, without applying forces, insert into the connector on the rear wheelbarrow.

Connecting the data loop to the drive

The other end of the plume must be connected to one of the channels IDE controller on the board.

Location IDE controllers

Under the number 1 in the picture shows IDE controllerwhere two devices with jumpers can be installed Master and Slave..
Under the number 2 IDE, the controller may also include two devices. In the master mode, this is a Master jumper, and in the slave mode is Slave.
At number 3 - controller Floppy drive.

To select the required jumper or slave, you need to view the drive case. The position of the jumper is indicated there.

Left fix Drive C. system block 4 bolts that are included in the package.

Connecting a drive with SATA interface type

Installing a drive with SATA type (used from modern devices) identichna Installing a drive with IDE type. The difference lies in the connector to be connected to the drive and the motherboard.

SATA cable

SATA ports

It is worth noting that the power connector in modern drives differs from the power cable mentioned earlier. Below is a photo connection SATA.-Cabel and a new power cable to the drive.

Left - Power Cable, Right - SATA

It also happens that the drive has an old power connector, but the SATA interface type is used. Such drives are used very rarely, but exist.

It remains only consolidate Drive in the housing 4 bolts and check if it is secure.