Choosing a motherboard. Motherboards Comparison Motherboards online ASUS

The equipment of this card is such that it is possible to put almost everything on it, it is not yet obsolete types of slots for connecting external and internal adapters. Expansion of RAM up to 4 GB. Ability to install a new video card, sound, and network cards. AMD Athlon dual-core processor. The motherboard supports the total amount of memory 256, 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, and 4 GB, provided that the DIMM DDR2 nebuphral modules are used (ECC / without ECC) / In addition, the installation of memory modules into the connectors for DIMM modules must be performed according to With memory module configurations.

For normal operation, DDR2 connectors you need to install two identical (identical type and size) DDR2 DIMM modules.

The motherboard supports Windows 2000/32-bit XP / 64-BIT XP / 32-BIT Vista / 64-Bit Seven / 32-bit operating systems. For the best use of MP, always update software to expand the functions of your equipment. This motherboard is quite powerful. With Dualcore AMD Athlon X2 BE-2300, 1900 MHz, 2GB RAM, and NVIDIA GeForce 8600 GTS 256 MB video card, it easily supports modern games that came out after creating this motherboard. Simultaneous work on the Internet, work with files, photo processing, and, for example, listening to music, may not be bad to cope with these tasks immediately and without unnecessary trouble. There are deficiencies in this card, noise and increased processor temperature. With a powerful operation, the temperature rises almost up to 60 s. Such a disadvantage can be removed by putting an additional cooler or make it easier to open the sidebar on the system unit.

ASUS P4P800-VM

Service Features: I865G - The most modern set of Intel's system logic with integrated Intel Extreme Graphics 2. Unfortunately, despite the presence of a 2-channel DDR SDRAM memory controller, the Intel's graphical core demonstrates quite moderate performance even by the standards of the entry-level systems. Therefore, to plan the purchase of a PC based on the ASUS P4P800-VM motherboard makes sense only if you use it to work or for the games of the creation of this MP.

If we talk about supporting processors, then with this ASUS P4P800-VM is all right. The manufacturer contains compatibility with all Pentium 4 and Celeron processor models performed under the Socket478 connector, including with future prescott. The system bus is capable of working at frequencies up to 800 MHz, and the memory bus is up to 400 MHz.

The owners of ASUS P4P800-VM will definitely be satisfied with the capabilities of the southern bridge ICH5. Support Serial ATA, 6-channel audio and network technologies - a good set for PC of the time. This motherboard was one of the most modern boards developed by ASUS for Pentium 4.

Configuring and monitoring: The ASUS P4P800-VM system board does not have a developed system settings. The user does not even have the ability to change the FSB frequency. On the other hand, in BIOS, the memory subsystem adjustments are widely represented - setting up timings, select the frequency of the memory bus and voltage of the DDR SDRAM modules.

The monitoring of the board is carried out according to the standard scheme - the readings of the temperature of the processor and chipset, voltages and speed of fan speed are controlled.

Wiring: ASUS P4P800-VM is made in the Microatx form factor. Nevertheless, the developers were very conveniently composed of all elements. As in full-size systems, the power connector is located next to IDE and FDD connector, and the latter are in close proximity to the drives.

Note that the problems arise when changing memory modules in the case of an installed external video card.

In general, ASUS P4P800-VM is a board with rich functionality, but with a low-pressure integrated graphics core. This model can only be used with medium and low-consuming programs, but the program where the graphic core is important, this MP is not too good.

When the ASUS P4P800 board was released, Intel tried well, so that she does not spoil their image.

Let's deal with the order. The first of these is ASUS P4P800. This board has hyper-path technology that optimizes the operation of the chipset, thereby adding the speed of the entire system. Also, the DDR memory is also on this result, which this system uses. There is support for the AGP 8x bus, the most modern slot at the time that provides the data transfer rate between the video adapter and the system to 2.12 GB / s. P4P800 gives you the opportunity to connect to a gigabit network using the built-in 3C940 network adapter. Thanks to the efforts of Intel, "WHO engineers the board supports Serial ATA technology, a new application connection interface format: 150 MBS data transfer rate," hot "installation, comfortable loops and so on. And, of course, the possibility of organizing a RAID array on SATA disks. The board has Multilingual BIOS menu, which helps to better deal with the settings. Another device has a 6-channel audio codec AD1985, which recognizes the devices included in the audio connectors, and signals in case of an improper connection. For people who are annoying a noise emanating from the processor cooler, there is a function Q-FAN, which adjusts the fan speed depending on the degree of system loading. To exchange information with external P4P800 devices, supports up to eight USB 2.0 ports. The following P4P800-X is a newer version of P4P800, made on the same chipset as and its predecessor. This makes them very similar, but P4P800-X has several new features. MO It is difficult to note the presence of a S / PDIF output on the rear panel, with which the computer can be connected to a six-channel audio system, and, avoid analog-to-digital conversion, get a very high-quality sound. The third representative of the family is P4P800 Deluxe. Like previous devices, there are the same standard characteristics, but also several new useful functions. For example, compatibility with FireWire peripherals, POST REPORTER technology support and IDE RAID controller. Using this controller, you can build RAID arrays of level 0, 1, 0 + 1 and jbod of four ATA133 hard drives. The P4P800-E Deluxe board is equipped with an 802.11b Wi-Fi slot, which is designed specifically for ASUS Wi-Fi / B WLAN cards. This slot is useful for those who have not loved the wires since childhood, since it is possible to organize a wireless network, as well as connect a computer with a laptop, PDA and other WLAN devices. Well, the last fee made on the same chipset is P4P800 SE. As always, the FSB frequency on which the device works, remains unchanged, but it was necessary to sacrifice some developers. It seems that this board was released as a simplified version of P4P800-E Deluxe, and it is worth it, respectively, cheaper. There is no Wi-Fi slot in it, and a simpler 6-channel audio codec is used (P4P800-E Deluxe has an eight-channel audio adapter at Realtek Alc850 chip). All devices - P4P800S, P4P800S-X, P4P800S-E Deluxe and P4P800S SE - are made on the Intel 848P chipset. Since the devices are made on one NMS, then there are no significant differences in speed. The presence of a new chipset made it possible to support Pentium 4 processors (including Prescott) and Celeron. These system boards are very similar, probably the only difference that immediately rushes into the eyes is the presence of Wi-Fi slot on P4P800S and P4P800S-E Deluxe boards. This processor is quite actually dispersed to 3.6 GHz at a rated power of 2.8 GHz.

ASUS Crosshair IV Formula

The Layout of the Asus Crosshair IV Formula motherboard also published quite successful - power connectors and interface ports are located on the edges of the board, which is convenient for connecting. Slots of RAM from the bottom side are deprived of latches, so the video card installed in the upper slot will definitely not interfere with the removal of memory modules.

Otherwise, the power supply of RAM modules is carried out from a 2-phase stabilizer, which should increase the stability and reliability of the system especially in overclocking mode. As a cooling system of system logic and power stabilizer chips, three aluminum radiator are used, which are combined together with a copper heat tube. During testing, the cooling system had a completely acceptable temperature. The temperature of the radiator of the southern bridge reached - 40? C, and the temperature of the radiator on the north bridge was above 43 ° C. One of the functional advantages of ASUS Crosshair IV Formula is the ability to organize ATI CrossFirex in X16 + x16 or x16 + x8 + x8 configurations. To do this, there are three PCIE X16 slots on the board, and the slots are placed through one so that you can easily install video cards with a double cooling system. In addition, the motherboard has a PCIE X4 slot located at the bottom, and two PCI slots. Six SATA 3.0 ports are implemented on the basis of the southern bridge SB850, with the ability to organize SATA RAID 0, 1, 5, and 0 + 1, as well as 12 USB 2.0 ports, six of which are located on the rear panel. At the expense of the additional JMICRON JMB363 controller, the board supports two more SATA 3GB / s ports, one of which is displayed on the interface panel.

But, support for PATA-devices The Asus Crosshair IV Formula motherboard does not have, as does not have the support of outdated interfaces of LPT, COM and FDD data interfaces. Among the ASUS Crosshair IV Formula installed on the motherboard, the controllers can be noted FireWire-controller VIA 6312N and the Gigabit Network LAN controller Marvell 8059.

The connector or "socket" (socket) of the motherboard and the processor must coincide. Otherwise it is not possible to put the processor (CPU) in the motherboard.

The choice of motherboard is carried out after.

Connector of the selected processor, we look at the specification to the processor on the official website.

We go to the store, choose your motherboards and put the filter by the connector of the processor chosen by us.

Chipset

The chipset is a chipset that is responsible for the interaction of the processor with almost all embedded and connected devices to the motherboard.

Intel

For Intel processors

We follow the link
- https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki//scape_chipsetov_intel#m_nastol_computers
Find a sign with your processor series. The series needs to be viewed in the specification on the official website (). That is, we need.

AMD.

If you choose AMD processor

We go according to the link https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki//scape_chipsetov_amd
In the content, select the section under the selected processor. (For example AM4)
The table shows the chipsets that work with the processor selected by us.

For all necessary

The store put a filter by chipsets that work with the processor selected by us.
We put sorting (ascending price)
Select the motherboard in size (read the section below) and by connection ports.
1. If you collect a computer without a separate / discrete video card, I would notice the video ports. For me, it is important to have connectors DVI and HDMI.
2. If you collect a computer with a separate / discrete video card, then all the same video outputs will be on your motherboard. You will not use them anyway. will connect to.
After you have found a suitable motherboard, you need to go and see the specification on the official website and make sure that this motherboard supports your chosen processor.

Form factor (size) motherboard

At the moment, the Motherboards form factor in the figure are most common.

ATX - 305 × 244 mm - Accepted by Intel in 1995. The main form factor for full-size boards. Designed for installation in the MinitOwer, FullTower enclosure.
XL-ATX - 345 × 262 mm - the first board supporting this standard has become Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 released on April 1, 2010. Dimensions of this board allow you to install up to 10 extension boards and require more volumetric builds than ATX cards.
Microatx- 244 × 244 mm - Adopted by Intel 1997. Abbreviated ATX has less expansion slots
Miniitx - 170 × 170 mm - developed by VIA in 2001. Often, the composition of these boards is a built-in passive cooling processor. Thanks to which you can collect absolutely silent
CeB. - 305 x 267mm - server motherboard form factor developed in 2005 by Intel, Dell, IBM and Silicon Graphics, Inc.

The choice of motherboard form factor is determined by the assignment of the computer. If it is a workstation, you can choose a CEB or XL-ATX if the game computer is ATX and Microatx if you want

The motherboard is the main component of any desktop PC. It should have a sufficient number of necessary connectors, in order to use the ability to install a powerful video card, a large amount of RAM and several drives. In addition, you should not forget about the need to connect different peripherals. We tried to find out which motherboards can now be called the best.

The right choice of "Mother" is the basis of the PC assembly: if the processor within one socket can be changed to faster, the memory can be replaced, replaced the video card, then the motherboard usually lives in the housing to a radical upgrade or serious breakage. So choose the motherboard with the calculation of long use ... Although the Intel love entered the sayings to the regular change of processor sockets without backward compatibility already leads to the fact that even a small upgrade makes it change and motherboard together with the CPU. In this regard, the AMD conservatism looks good - remember how much the AM3 + socket lived, which is only now replaced by an incompatible AM4, and there is every reason to believe that the new assembly under Ryzen will still be updated on the same board.

LGA 1151. - Intel Skylake processors, Kaby Lake, in version V2, incompatible with the previous one (well, the same Intel!), And Coffee Lake. This allows you to select Celeron G4900 processors to Core i9-9900K - that is, from a simple office assembly to a powerful workstation or a game PC.
LGA 2011. - socket originally under Intel Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge-E, but Intel would not be, without creating an incompatible socket LGA 2011-3. Under Haswell-E. On the latest version, we will stop - for assembling a powerful workstation or server, this is a great platform, and the number of people who collect PCs on Haswell-E for home, quite a few.
LGA 2066. - The newest socket for the top processors Intel Skylake-X and Kaby Lake-X are the most that successfully strive to catch up and overtake old AMD on a thermal package. But if you have almost 140 thousand on the 18-core Intel Core i9-7980xe, it is also cooling, able to cope with its 165 W heat dissipation, the money will be accurate.
AM4. - A new Socket from AMD, who came with AMD Ryzen. And this opportunity is already used to use processors from the inexpensive AMD A6-9500E for "office and home" assemblies to the top Ryzen 7,2700x, and the AM4 socket is guaranteed to live for a year or two. In addition, new APUs were transferred to it (processors with integrated graphics that previously used their FM sockets).

Before you buy a motherboard for a PC or server, you need to decide which processor you will use in your new computer, and whether he will find out to your chosen card. Prices for motherboards depend on the chipset on the basis of which they are built, because it defines all the basic parameters of the motherboard: from the list of compatible processors and the type of memory up to the number of USB interfaces. Often motherboards are equipped with a video adapter built into the chipset or simply have video outputs to use the video recorder built into the processors, which is ideal for building an office machine, where the use of discrete graphics does not make sense. When choosing a fee, it is necessary to consider the size of the hull into which it will be installed. The XL-ATX or ATX board is suitable for the standard desktop computer, and it is advisable to buy a small Microatx or Mini-ITX motherboard to build a compact office computer or media center. Such fees are often supplied with a built-in processor, which significantly reduces power consumption.

Motherboards 1151V2 with support for DDR4 memory modules are suitable for Intel 8 and 9th generation processors with a kernel. They are created on the Intel Z390 and Intel Z370 chipset and support extreme acceleration, which will allow gamers and enthusiasts to collect a powerful configuration. Models on the Intel Q370 and B360 chipset are suitable for office computers, and available at the prices of Socket LGA 1151V2 motherboards on the Intel H370 and H310 chipset - for budgetary machines.

Motherboards 1151 support processors 6 and 7th generation with Kaby Lake and Skylake-S core. Manufacturers offer ATX, MicroATX, Mini-ITX and Thin Mini-ITX format models, built on the Intel C236 and C232 chipset, which will become the best option for medium-level workstations. To build office computers, you can buy the Socket LGA1151 motherboards with the Intel B250 and B150 chipset, for an inexpensive computer - with the Intel H110 chipset, and it is necessary to select Intel Z270 or Z170 to overclock the DDR4 to the gaming machine.

AM4 motherboards belong to the top models of the average price segment. Manufacturers offer Socket AM4 motherboards with AMD X470 chipset, B450, X370, B350 and A320, compatible with modern AMD Ryzen 1 and 2nd generation processors, APU and Athlon with Bristol Ridge nuclei, Pinnacle Ridge, Raven Ridge and Summit Ridge.

Motherboards 2066 - Top motherboards for HEDT Intel processors applicable to build high-performance computers and workstations. Cards on the Intel X299 chipset with DDR4 memory support are compatible with Intel 7 and 9th generation processors with the Kaby Lake-X and Skylake-X core.

TR4 motherboards are supporting Ryzen Threadripper processors with Pinnacle Ridge and Summit Ridge cores. Buy Socket TR4 motherboards of a high segment on the AMD X399 chipset is suitable for building a server or a powerful gaming machine. They offer 8 slots for DDR4 and DDR4 ECC memory modules and support automatic acceleration.

Motherboards 3647 are still relevant, popular and mega productive motherboards on the Intel C621 chipset for Xeon processors with Skylake-SP cores. As a rule, they support up to two processors, up to 8 REGISTERED DDR4 or LRDIMM DDR4 memory modules and are used to build servers and workstations.

2011-3 motherboards on Intel C612 chipset have 16 slots under memory Registered DDR4 or LRDIMM DDR4 and support up to 2 Xeon E5 processors with Broadwell-EP or Haswell-EP kernels, which allows you to increase the server's computing power at any time.