What can be disabled in windows 8.1. Which Windows services can be disabled to speed up the system. How to disable Windows services

In a place with the main components of the kernel, drivers and vital for work operating system programs, in Windows 8.1 there is a set of components that are of secondary importance. However, when turned on, they waste computer resources, which is no longer good. By disabling unused components, you can improve the performance of the operating system. Let's find out which Windows 8.1 components can be deactivated.

Note: some of the components are disabled by default, so you can simply ignore them. It is also worth considering that in different Windows editions 8.1 the set of components may differ. In our example, we considered Windows 8.1 Industry Pro.

List of components:

Internet browser Explorer. If you do not use this browser, you can turn it off.

PowerShell utility. The command shell PowerShell is usually used by administrators; ordinary users don't really need it. You can safely turn it off.

Work Folders client. Provides data synchronization with remote server... Used to access files in corporate networks... You can turn it off.

Components for working with multimedia. Required if only you intend to use Windows Media or Windows Media Center. If not, you can disable it.

Components older versions... NTVDM. Provides support for legacy 16-bit programs. If you are not interested in rare software, you can disable NTVDM. The same applies to the DirectPlay component, which is required to run games released before 2008.

Remote Differential Compression API support. Conveys the difference between two objects, reducing the amount of data transferred and providing more quick comparison synchronized files. The component works in few applications, so you can leave it enabled, but if you disable it, nothing terrible will happen.

Support general access to SMB 1.0 / CIFS files. SMB allows files and printers to be shared on private networks under the control of legacy Windows versions(ending XP). It can also be used to connect Windows computers with Linux and Mac OS devices. It can be disabled if you are not going to create a local network and use computers under Linux management, Mac OS or older Windows versions.

Windows Location Provider. The component that determines your geographic location. If you want to provide yourself with more high level privacy on the Internet, you can turn it off. Just keep in mind that programs whose functionality is based on location determination may start to work incorrectly.

Windows Activation Service. This service is needed only by developers software... Ordinary users can painlessly disable it.

XPS Services and Viewers. Provides printing and viewing of XPS documents - an alternative PDF format... If you do not use files of this type in your work, both of these components can be disabled.

Service of printing and documents. A set of services that provide work with printers, faxes and scanners. This component is partially included. By default, only two services are active: Internet Print Client and Windows Fax and Scan. If you are not using printers, faxes, or scanners, these services can be deactivated.

It is likely that the rest of the components besides. NET Framework you will already be disabled. If not, the list of candidates for disconnection may be supplemented by:

Hyper-V. Virtualization technology from Microsoft. Not needed if you are not going to run virtual machines or are using other virtualization tools like VirtualBox.

SNMP protocol. Required only for corporate network administrators.

Telnet server. Outdated inbound protocol.

Telnet client. Outdated client command line that provides bi-directional communication with the Telnet server.

IIS web engine injected. Only needed by developers.

TFTP client. Trivial File Transfer Protocol data transfer tool. Ordinary users don't need it.

RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK). Usually used in corporate networks by system administrators.

RIP listener. Again, only used on corporate networks. Regular users do not need this service.

Simple services TCPIP. Command line tools that you hardly need to use.

Microsoft Message Queuing Server (MSMQ). An outdated service for dealing with untrusted networks. You won't need it.

Network projector. Component providing remote access with networked projectors. Most often used in enterprises.

Services Active Directory for easy access to directories. Only developers will find this component useful.

Windows TIFF IFilter. Typically, this component is disabled by default. TIFF IFilter allows you to recognize text within TIFF files. If you have it turned on, turn it off, since it consumes a large amount during the recognition process random access memory.

There is another component in Windows 8.1 that you should pay attention to. it .NET Framework 3.5(includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0 ). It is marked as partially enabled in the component management window. It should not be disabled, as some programs that use Framework 3.5 and lower for their work may stop starting. For the .NET Framework 4.5 Supplementary Services component, we recommend that you do not change anything.

Hello.

Most Windows users are rarely satisfied with the speed of its work, especially after some time after its installation on the disk. So it was with me: the "new" Windows 8 operating system worked quite quickly for the first month, but then the well-known symptoms - folders do not open so quickly, the computer turns on for a long time, "brakes" often appear, seemingly out of the blue ...

In this article (the article will be in 2 parts ()), we will touch on the initial Windows customization 8, and in the second, we optimize it for maximum acceleration using various software.

And so, part one ...

1) Disable "unnecessary" services

By default, after installing Windows, services are running that most users do not need. For example, why does a user need a print manager if they don't have a printer? There are, in fact, a lot of such examples. Therefore, let's try to disable services that most do not need. (of course, what you need this or that service is up to you, that is, the optimization of Windows 8 will be for a specific user).

Attention! It is not recommended to disable all services at random! In general, if you haven't dealt with this before, I recommend starting Windows optimization with next step(and come back to this after everything else has already been done). Many users, unknowingly, turn off services at random, leading to unstable Windows ...

To start, you need to go to services. To do this: open the OS control panel, and then type "services" into the search. Next, select "View Local Services". See fig. 1.

Now, how to disable this or that service?

1. Select a service from the list and double-click on it with the left mouse button (see Fig. 2).

2. In the window that appears: first click the "stop" button, and then select the start type (if the service is not needed at all, just select "do not start" from the list).

List of services that can be disabled * (alphabetical):

1) Windows Search.

Quite a gluttonous service that indexes your content. If you are not using search, we recommend that you disable it.

2) Offline files

The Offline Files service does the work of maintaining the Offline Files cache, responding to user logon and logoff events, implementing common API properties, and sending events that are of interest to those interested in Offline Files and cache state changes.

3) IP Helper

Provides tunnel connectivity using IP version 6 tunneling technologies (6to4, ISATAP, proxy and Teredo ports) as well as IP-HTTPS. If you stop this service, the computer will not be able to use additional features connections provided by these technologies.

4) Secondary login

Allows you to run processes as a different user. If this service is stopped, this type of user registration is not available. If this service is disabled, you cannot start other services that explicitly depend on it.

5) Print Manager (If you don't have a printer)

This service allows you to queue print jobs and communicate with the printer. If you disable it, you will not be able to print and see your printers.

6) Client tracking changed links

Supports linking NTFS files that move within a computer or between computers on a network.

7) NetBIOS over TCP / IP support module

Provides support for NetBIOS over TCP / IP (NetBT) and NetBIOS name resolution for clients on the network, allowing users to share files, printers, and connect to the network. If this service is stopped, these functions may not be available. If this service is disabled, all services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Provides file, printer, and named pipe sharing support for this computer through a network connection. If the service is stopped, such functions will fail. If this service is not allowed, any explicitly dependent services will fail to start.

9) Windows Time Service

Manages the synchronization of date and time across all clients and servers on the network. If this service is stopped, date and time synchronization will not be available. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it cannot be started.

10) Windows Image Download Service (WIA)

Provides services for obtaining images from scanners and digital cameras.

11) Portable Device Enumerator Service

Applies group policy to removable storage devices. Allows applications such as Windows Player Media and Picture Import Wizard, transfer and sync content when using removable storage devices.

12) Diagnostic Policy Service

Diagnostic Policy Service helps you detect, troubleshoot, and resolve operational issues Windows components... If you stop this service, the diagnostics will not work.

13) Program Compatibility Assistant Service

Provides Program Compatibility Assistant support. It monitors programs installed and launched by a user and detects known compatibility issues. If you stop this service, the Program Compatibility Assistant will not work properly.

14) Registration service Windows errors

Allows the sending of error reports in the event of a program termination or freeze, and also allows the delivery of available solutions to problems. Also enables the creation of logs for diagnostic and recovery services. If this service is stopped, error reporting may not work and the results of diagnostic and repair services may not be displayed.

15) Remote registry

Allows remote users to modify registry settings on this computer. If this service is stopped, the registry can only be modified by local users running on this computer. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it cannot be started.

16) Security Center

WSCSVC service (center Windows security) monitors the performance parameters of the security system and logs them. These options include the state of the firewall (enabled or disabled), antivirus software(enabled / disabled / deprecated), anti-spyware (enabled / disabled / deprecated), windows updates(automatic or manual loading and install updates), User Account Control (enabled or disabled), and Internet settings (recommended or non-recommended).

2) Removing programs from startup

A serious reason for the "brakes" of Windows 8 (and indeed any other OS) can be the startup of programs: ie. those programs that are automatically loaded (and launched) along with the OS itself.

Many, for example, run a bunch of programs every time: torrent clients, readers, video editors, browsers, etc. And, interestingly, 90 percent of this entire set will be used from a big case to a big one. The question is, why are they all needed every time the PC is turned on?

By the way, when optimizing startup, you can turn on your PC faster, as well as increase its performance.

Most quick way open startup programs in Windows 8- press the key combination "Cntrl + Shift + Esc" (ie through the task manager).

Then, in the window that appears, just select the "" tab.

Rice. 4. Task Manager.

To disable a program, just select it in the list and click on the "disable" button (bottom, right).

Thus, by disabling all programs that you rarely use, you can significantly increase the speed of your computer: applications will not load your RAM and load the processor with useless work ...

(By the way, even if you disable all applications from the list, the OS will boot anyway and will work in normal mode... Checked on personal experience(repeatedly)).

3) OS setting: theme, Aero, etc.

It's no secret that compared to Winows XP, the new Windows 7, 8 operating systems are more demanding on system resources, and this is largely due to the newfangled "design", all kinds of effects, Aero, etc. This is an overkill for many users. necessary. Moreover, by disabling it, you can increase (albeit not much) performance.

The easiest way to turn off the fancy stuff is to install the classic theme. There are hundreds of such themes on the Internet, including those for Windows 8.

(if there is no desire to change the subject).

The Windows operating system in its work uses a number of services - subprograms that interact with the RAM during the operation of the OS and programs in it. Some services are useful, but others may not work. It is better to remove "unnecessary", ineffective subroutines from RAM, otherwise there may not be enough RAM for more needed elements. Let's take a look at how to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7, 8, 10 and why to do it.

Why bother shutting down services at all?

Let's start with the fact that most privates Windows users in the CIS, computers are not the freshest / not the fastest / not the most "spacious" (clogged big amount information). All of this indicates poor system performance. Of course, you can reinstall Windows all the time, but why do this very often if you can simply "clean" the OS from unnecessary Windows services.

If you disable services correctly and safely (using our instructions), then you will definitely provide your PC with the best performance, even without expanding RAM (by the way, expanding RAM does not provide the best system performance yet). Please note that if your computer is quite nimble (from 6 GB of RAM, good processor starting with the i3 Intel), disabling unnecessary services will not change anything, so it's best not to take this venture.

After all, the system is designed to start by default even those services that are never used by users - for example, remote desktop services, registries, with the network, virtual printer etc.

How to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7

The process of disabling services in Windows is pretty straightforward, but you don't need to use it too often. If you disable any important service, your system may break, including glitches, blue screens death, errors in applications. If you are using virtual machine VM Ware Workstation, never delete its services! When you do this, you can not wait for the normal functioning of this complex - at least, the Internet in the virtual machine will disappear, at the most, you will not be able to start the virtual machine at all.

The instruction looks like this:

Of course, we will provide a list of those services that can be disabled. Please note that we have divided the list into blocks to make it easier for you to navigate.

From a security point of view, these manipulations should have a good effect on system optimization. However, if you get carried away, the system may lose important functions, carefully read the list that is presented above so as not to definitely delete the desired service.

How to disable unnecessary services in Windows 8

In the "eight" this process looks similar and does not bode well. You can disable the same services that are in the "seven". To enter the "Control Panel" then just go into "Start" and choose it from the Metro menu. If you do not have such a menu item, just type in the name into the "Search" in the system. Then repeat the instructions as you did with Windows 7.

There is a simpler option to open the "Services" menu: press on the keyboard Win + X and then go to "Computer Management".

After that we choose "Services" in a new window.

Now you can follow the instruction.

How to disable unnecessary services in Windows 10

In Windows 10, the process was also unchanged. The only difference is that the developers completely decided to get rid of the "Control Panel" and switched to "Options". To find the settings for services in this "confusion", you need to go to "Start", then to "Settings" and find "System" in the menu items. After moving to this block, positions will be shown on the side, among which you will find the one you need. If this is not the case, use the search by parameters.

This is how services are disabled in the Windows operating system. We recommend that you not get carried away with the process and carefully monitor which services you disable, otherwise the consequences may be unpredictable.

Greetings friends! I want to tell you an interesting story about Task Manager in Windows 8... A few days ago I was asked to look at one laptop with an eight installed, the fact is that the operating system on it was terribly slow, and this was in the presence of the most modern quad-core processor and 6 GB of RAM. The problem was solved very quickly with the help of the usual task manager, I must say that it has changed a lot in the latest operating system from Microsoft, it has become more detailed and useful, and I decided to write a separate article about it.

Task Manager in Windows 8

The laptop owners could not understand what was the matter. The laptop began to slow down and freeze seemingly for no reason. Sometimes this was observed when working on the Internet (Internet pages opened slowly), and sometimes when working in ordinary office applications(opening and saving the document took an endlessly long time).

I got this laptop in the evening and I fought for a long time with the desire to postpone it all tomorrow. Okay - I thought, now I'll turn it on and look at at least the task manager, maybe I can immediately find the reason for the freezes and brakes. booted up quickly and worked so fast that I didn't even believe that this laptop could slow down. By clicking on the taskbar with the right mouse, I selected Task Manager,

At first glance, there was nothing criminal, running applications and background processes practically did not load the processor, memory was also not particularly expended. No suspicious, and most importantly, unfamiliar processes were observed. You can say in the dispatcher Windows tasks 8 did not bode well, CPU load was 4%, memory load was 7%, and.

Note: Task Manager in Windows 8 shows all running programs and processes. With its help, you can easily stop any process, find out the location of the file to which the process belongs. The task manager can give any program you choose High priority and you let it consume a large number of processor resources, but you can, on the contrary, select these resources by assigning it a Low priority. Using the Task Manager, you can find out the results of the performance of the processor, RAM, the speed of data exchange with the disk and network connection and much more. Everything is presented in the form of a clear graph.

There are several ways to launch the task manager, for example, by pressing CTRL + SHIFT + ESC or another Ctrl + Alt + Del, or by clicking on the taskbar and selecting "Task Manager" from the menu. I left the task manager and decided to check Windows 8, but before I had time to download it, the icon on the taskbar attracted my attention (very good installed program(), it showed 64% CPU utilization.

Why would it suddenly - I thought and again opened the task manager and for sure, the processor load was already 72% and Kaspersky called its process Security Scan, gobbled up this process and half of the available memory.

A pretty good anti-virus scanner of the Kaspersky Lab (we have written an article about it), it is not designed to remove viruses, but only to diagnose your computer, after a full scan it displays a detailed report on all the vulnerabilities of your operating system. When installed on a computer, it goes to startup and can start its own process in the future. So after using this scanner, remove it from your computer.
By clicking on the process with the right mouse, I selected "Open file location" in the Windows 8 task manager menu, the personal folder of the program C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Kaspersky Lab \ Kaspersky Security Scan 2.0, that is, everything is correct.

I decided to stop this process and uninstall the program. By clicking on the process with the right mouse, I chose "End task" from the menu.

The process was completed, the program did not work anymore, after that I safely removed it via the "Uninstall or change the program" panel. The laptop no longer slowed down and I returned it safely to the owners.

So friends, it is not necessary to resort to exotic solutions to solve certain problems, but you can successfully use the tools built into Windows 8, for example, a simple task manager.
I suggest you consider all the possibilities that the updated Task Manager in Windows 8 offers us. Let's start with the first tab. Processes
We have already familiarized ourselves with this tab. It contains information about all running applications and processes. The percentage indicates how much each application or process consumes processor resources, memory, how much disk space and network occupies.

You already know how to shutdown any application or process. You can also select the "Details" menu item and you will be taken to the "Details" tab, where you can see the service of the process you are interested in.

Performance

Shows the results of processor performance, RAM, disk data rate and network connection. Everything is presented in the form of a clear graph.

Application log
You can see how long each application was consuming processor resources and how intensively it took up network bandwidth.

A useful tab, with the help of it you can see the applications that start together with the operating system. If you want to disable any application from startup, right-click on it and select "Disable". But I want to say that it looks rather pale compared to the AnVir Task Manager startup monitor.

Users
In this contribution, you can see all the users in the system and the resources of the processor, memory, disk space, network consumed by them. Click on the arrow and see all applications opened by this user. If you are a computer administrator, you can disable any user by right-clicking on it and choosing Disable.

Details

A very interesting tab. Any application in Windows 8 has its own priority most often "Normal", so you can change the status quo. For example, you work in TeamViewer, click on it with the right mouse, then "Set priority" and we can choose any other priority for this
Real time
High
Above the average
Normal
Average
Below the average
Short

By assigning "High priority" to any selected program, you will allow it to consume a large amount of processor resources, the program will work most functionally and without interruptions.
Separately, I want to note the first point of Real Time, by assigning this priority to the program, you will allow it to use maximum amount processor resources. I advise you not to do this unnecessarily.
I think it will be superfluous to tell you about the rest of the priorities, since this is most likely understandable. Services
Many readers often ask how to get into windows services 8. This can be easily done using the same Windows 8 task manager. In addition, right in the manager window, you can start, stop or start the service you are interested in. Selecting the "Details" item in the menu will take you to the "Details" tab

The Windows 8 operating system, like any other version of the OS, also clogs up over time and starts to slow down. This is due to many factors: installation additional programs, registry clogging, unnecessary programs at startup, etc. Optimizing Windows 8 will help you set up your system and achieve.

How to optimize your operating system

In the Windows 8 operating system, there are three main settings that you can tune to improve performance:

Configuring services (disabling unnecessary services).
Program autoloading system.
Setting up Aero effects.

Each of these options allows you to clear certain tasks that are constantly running in the background.

This, in turn, will reduce the consumption of RAM, video processor and CPU.

The last item allows you to customize visual effects who consume system resources... So let's take a closer look at these three parameters.

Optimizing Windows 8: Video

Disable services

Services play an important role in the operation of the operating system. They regulate her work. For example, the WLAN autoconfiguration service provides the logic needed to find, configure, and connect to wireless networks.

But not all services are needed. Some of them provide additional functionality that you are unlikely to use. For example, if you don't have a printer, then a print manager is not needed.

In order to open services, use the key combination (simultaneous pressing) Windows (Start) + R. In the window that appears, write the command services.msc and press "Enter" or "Ok".

In the window that opens, we are looking for useless services and disable them. Disabling a particular service is easy enough. Find it in the list and open it by double-clicking the left mouse button (LMB).

Let's consider an example shutdown windows Search. Open it by double-clicking the LMB.

In the window that appears, click the "Stop" button. Now in the line "Startup type" you need to set the value "Disabled". Now click "Apply".

All - This service is disabled and will not start again until you enable it. To do this, open it again, in the "Startup type" line, set the value "Start automatically" and click "Apply". Then click the "Run" button.

Here short list services that can be disabled:

Windows Search is a very gluttonous service that indexes all the data on your computer. If you do not plan to use search, then disable it. If necessary, you can launch it, find what you were looking for, and turn it off again.
The computer browser serves all computers in local network, indexes them and creates lists that are given to specific programs on demand.
Feel free to disable the print manager if you do not have a printer.
IP Helper is required to use advanced features. If you stop this service, then you will not be able to, as well as use other additional features such as tunneling for IPv6 and so on.

Secondary logon allows you to run programs on behalf of different accounts (users). If you are the only user and are the system administrator, then feel free to disable this function. But: by disabling it, you will not be able to use other services that depend on it.

Changed connections client allows you to keep in touch NTFS files(data on a hard disk) that moves between computers on the same local network. If you do not connect several computers to transfer files between them, then you can safely disable this function.
Server - Provides the ability to share specific files, printers, and named pipes over a local area network.
Windows Image Download Service (WIA). This function allows you to receive pictures from scanners and cameras (cameras).
The Windows Error Logging service allows you to send reports in the event of any errors in the operation of a program. In addition, this feature opens up the possibility of delivering existing solutions. As a rule, no one uses such opportunities, since they work exclusively on licensed editions that have been officially purchased.
The remote registry is necessary so that remote users can make changes to the OS registry through network connection... This function can be safely disabled. In this case, only local users who work directly on this computer can make changes to the registry.

There are other services that can be disabled. But here it is already necessary to be guided by a specific situation. It is simply impossible to list all the services and their functions. When you open a service to disable (or start) it, you can see its description.

And after reading the description, you will find out what it is responsible for. this function and whether it can be turned off. So, we figured it out.

What services can be disabled in Windows 8: Video

Startup programs

Optimization Windows systems 8 is not limited to disabling unnecessary services. Now let's talk about programs that start automatically when the OS boots.

To remove unnecessary programs from startup, you need to do the following.

First you need to open the Task Manager. To do this, right-click on the taskbar. Select "Start Task Manager".

In the window that appears, go to the "Startup" tab. Now your task is to choose unnecessary program from the list displayed here and click the Disable button.

For example, Dropbox, torrent clients, Photoshop, browsers, and so on. You can start all these programs manually if necessary.

In addition to all of the above, if your system is very slow, you can turn off the Aero effects. To do this, just right-click on the desktop (on a free area) and select "Personalization".