How to speed up the launch of Wine programs to Linux. Installing and launching games. Be careful, all Windows applications are also deleted to this directory.

Wine - Free Open Software Implementation windows interface. Wine - not an operating system or computer emulatorhow to characterize, for example, virtualization Programs (VirtualBox, VMware etc.) that emphasizes and deciphering his name " Wine Is Not Emulator". Wine It was created to reduce the degree of dependence on the activities and provisions of the Corporation Microsoft., expansion of the scope of application free operating systems Due to the possibility running programs for Windows.

Wine - not emulator

In fact, Wine - This is a set of libraries and software tools that allows running programs for Windows and similar to what uses herself microsoft operating system. Part wine Program Distribution also includes programs for configuration (), registry editor, script package, File Manager, "Notepad", etc. number windows programswho are already today start using Wine Great and constantly growing. At http://appdb.winehq.org there is a specialized database with marks on compatibility of certain other programs with Wine. Among fully compatible with Wine program Many office and multimedia programs, programs for enterprises and organizations "1C" incl., Software processing programs (including some versions Adobe Photoshop. etc.). Ries the number of supported and initially compatible with Wine games.

Since the emulations of any devices and when working Wine does not happen, the speed of working compatible with Wine program when used is usually not lower than when working directly in Windows (and often - above).

Based on, or with the use of components, Wine At different times, such projects were created as Cedega. (oriented by running games, first of all), Crossover. (oriented by running application programs) etc.

Installing Wine

Wine software package most often included in the modern linux distributions (Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, OpenSUSE, etc.), and for his search and installations You most likely need to refer to management software of its distribution.

APT-GET. install Wine In order to install wineRun B. consoles on behalf of the administrator, for Debian, Ubuntu, Mint, etc. zypper. install Wine Wine-Gesko For SUSE and OPENSUSE LINUX.

Setting up Wine

For start wine setup programscall in the console, or the shortcut command dialog, WineCFG (use if necessary " WINEPREFIX."). WineCfg sets up appearance Windows-programs For example, makes it possible to change the version of the library set. Windows (2000, XP, 2003, Vista, ...) etc.

Winetricks - Additional Settings, Components and Programs

Winetricks. - This is a set of scripts written by developers Wine and the community to facilitate the introduction of changes to some hidden wine settings, installation Some additional system libraries ( Direcx etc.) and popular windows programs including Internet Explorer. (IE.), a few demo games etc.. Winetricks usually part of the Wine Distribution. To start the main dialog box Winetricks Perform in the console, or the shortcut command dialog (key combination " Alt + F2."), team" winetricks.". You can also use team teams. Winetricks DirectX9 in console, where "DirectX9" - The name of the component being installed. To view the list of categories of components offered Winetricks to installation, you can call command Winetricks List., and to review the list of contents of the categories themselves - Winetricks apps. List, where "Apps" - Name of the desired category.

Running Windows Programs in Wine

Method running programs in wine typical to work with any files, whether it image text file or executable eXE file. In our case: you can just run executable windows file (* .exe) From yours file Manager (double-click, for example), or execute in the console command View Wine ~ / Download / program.exe. You also can running Windows programs through the inner way Wineif they are in directories mounted as system disks When starting the necessary profile ("Prefix") Wine (whether it is standard "~ / .wine / drive_c", or any other folders, customized You). In this case, a DOS-format of the address is used. programs Wine C: \\\\ Program \\ Files \\\\ Program.exe.

Reverse Slash "\\" added before special symbols, such as the same reverse layer or space.

Installing Windows Programs in Wine

For windows installations, You, respectively, will need run it installer: Wine setup.exe Next, you will need to go through the standard procedure. windows installations for Windowswhich most often consists in repeatedly pressing the "Next button". One of the most interesting functional features Wine lies in the possibility of using profiles, or so-called " prefixes", To install programs - independent copies of system library sets, programs I. windows settings . Standard prefix Wine. The folder into which the default profile is written, is ".wine" - hidden folder Inside the home directory of the user. To use separate "prefix", You need to create a new folder for it ( to reset the profile - delete its contents) and use the export of the global variable WINEPREFIX. (can be as part of the team running Windows program, for installers including). For example WinePrefix \u003d "/ home / user / .wine-Programm" Wine setup.exe. For installed programs Wine Creates shortcuts in the local user (~ / .local / Share / Applications /) menu desktop (GNOME, KDE, XFCE etc.) using the necessary prefixes.

Wine for those who do not know is the shell with the help of which You can perform programs from the operating room windows systems In Linux. At the moment, Wine supports a huge number of programs, of course, not all, and the more not new games like GTA 5, but nevertheless proper setting You can run almost any program, vassed some years ago.

But it's not entirely convenient to work with Wine. To install this or that program will have to climb a bunch of forums and blogs to understand which packages need to be installed and which libraries add. Then the long process of solving problems, installation of packages through Winetricks and manual setting Registry and so on. It's all very difficult even for experienced users, not to mention newbies.

But there is a solution, even a few. There are several Wine shells that are trying to automate the program installation process - you choose the program from the list of supported, the installer and the utility itself loads all the necessary libraries and packets. There are such shells for Wine, like Playonlinux, Crossover and less well-known Qt4wine and t. But today they will not touch them, they are already quite written about the Internet. We will look at something new - Winewizard.

The official website of the program - WWIZARD.NET. WINEWIZARD is a new shell for Wine with open source code. With a new idea of \u200b\u200bthe approach to business, and much better than all previous ones. main feature Winewizard is solutions for installing programs. In order to install windows programYou can just run Winewizard, select the program installer, and then select the program from the list supported.

Here are the differences from the familiar Playonlinux and CrossOver. Supported programs are solutions, and each user can create them. All solutions are synchronized to the program server and are available to everyone. Create a solution is very simply not necessary to enter anything into the console or write scripts, it is enough to choose from the list those packages that are needed for the program. Then the program itself downloads and install the necessary packets.

But the most interesting here is that the solutions you have created will be available to all users, and their solutions will be available to you. Thus, no longer needed to search for a very long time on the forums how to run one or another program, it is enough to do everything alone and everyone will be able to use this solution without going into details. For each program, a new prefix creates and you can select the Wine version. It is also very nice that you can choose architecture.

Of the advantages of the program, you can call the support mirrors to download packages, now many packages are taken from Playonlinux, support for selecting the prefix architecture, tips after installing the program, which in case of unsuccessful outcome can help solve the problem. Installing programs through Wine is performed very quickly and just if there are already solutions.

The program is completely new, so packages for it are not yet collected and it is not in the official repositories. To be more accurate, then at the moment there is a PPA for Ubuntu and a package in AUR for ARCHLINUX, but the versions in these repositories are already outdated.

I think that this is very soon correcting, so I'll still tell you how to install a program from PPA, but it is better to use another way and install from source code.

To add a PPA to the system, use the command:

sudo Add-APT-Repository PPA: NightUser / Winewizard

Now you can install:

sudo Apt Install Winewizard

The program is ready to work. Well, now consider the assembly from the source. To build a program, the libraries and the QT5 assembly tools are installed in the system. Also need standard utilities for archiving - Unzip, Cabextract, BZIP2, TAR, this is already for the program.

Install QT5 development tools in the system:

sudo Apt Install QT5-DEFAULT

Install the necessary utilities:

sudo Apt Install Unzip Cabextract Bzip2 Tar

First, download the sources themselves:

git Clone https://github.com/lliakajl/winewizard

Create the right directories:

cD Winewizard_version number
$ MKDIR Build && CD Build

Run an assembly:

qmake-qt5 ..
$ Make

The last stage is the installation. You can use the command:

sudo make install

Or use the CheckInstall utility in Ubuntu:

checkinstall
$ dpkg -i winewizard *

That's all, the program is installed and ready for use, the installation of programs through Wine will now be considered using Winewizard.

Installing Wine Programs With Winewizard

In this article, we will look at work with Winewizard on the example of installing a popular program for checking the uniqueness of texts - Advego Plagiatus.

First, start the program from the main menu of the system, or by following the command in the terminal:

You will see this minimalist main window in the form of the menu:

The whole point is that the program can hang in the tray and from there it will be very convenient to launch installed applicationswill be similar to the system menu.

To install the program, click Install Application.

In the next window of the wizard, you need to choose the installer in advance from the official website:

Next, the most interesting thing, what we talked about, solutions. You must select a solution for our program. To do this, enter the program name in the search bar. In our case, the Advego Plagiatus Linux installation will be performed:

We see in the list ready decisionI have already created but, most likely, for a program you want to establish solutions will not. To create a new solution, click the Add button:

The solution will be created, but now it remains to edit it to specify which packets you need to install with the program, you can edit both the 64 bit version and 32 bits, separately. Press the Edit button for the desired version. The next window is broken into three parts, the left column is packets that will be run without installer, the average available packages, and the right, packages will be installed before starting the program. Just drag the desired packets into a suitable column, it will be more reliable. In the same window you can choose Wine Version:

After applying the changes, it remains to click OK, then once again approx. Then we choose the prefix architecture:

Then start installing Advego Plagiatus Linux, I will not describe the installer, everything is elementary:

At the end, we can run the program, installing programs in Wine completed:

And we see that everything works fine:

After the operation of Winewizard is completed, whether the program works correctly:

If you have installed a Ubuntu or Linux MINT that, you wondered a logical question: how to install games on Linux? For those who just started using these systems, this question can be very relevant. This is due to the fact that on Linux not so many games that can be installed and all of them are sufficiently required for the system characteristics of the user. What again, for many it can be important.

Linux-based systems require more resources unlike Windows games. This is if we talk about direct ports. It's all about using OpenGL set when porting. Which in turn is quite new on the market. And in the investigation requires more time to study by developers. Although it is quite possible that with the arrival of the Vulkan API to the market, the situation may change for the better. After all, developers will be able to brief their projects with Windows on Ubuntu, subject to development on one graphics API.

But this is as they say, by the way. If you want to play Linux games, then you have several options: Download Steam for Linux or install Wine to run Windows applications. Each of the ways is very easy.

Download Linux games through Steam

As in the digital distribution service steam Games Already there is enough a large number of Games, I am sure that you can find yourself the game to taste. The store presents literally games of any of the genres - from the Sid Meier's Civilization strategy to the CS: GO shooter. Here you can download Linux games in a huge amount. The main thing is that the characteristics of your system were productive for these games.

Installing games for Linux through Wine

Installing games for Linux through Steam is very simple. You just download the program through the Ubuntu Application Center or come to the Official Website Steam and from there take the installation file. In any case, you have a set of huge number games.

But this way is suitable if you sometimes play games. But if you spend a large amount of your free time for games, and these are large titles that come only on Windows, then you need to install Wine.

The essence of this program is very simple, and it is clear to everyone. You install this program, and run through its programs that are designed for Windows systems. True, this method is even more demanding to the resources of your device than the previous one. After all, it is necessary to take into account the time to compile resources from Windows Wednesday In Ubuntu.

Installing games is also possible directly from the system. That is, the game downloaded and launched the installer. Subsequently, you can run installed game From the desktop.

Also important moment: Sometimes games need to run from the installation folder.

How to install Wine

Install Wine is very simple, for this you can use the way:

• This can be made from Ubuntu official repository.
• Or you can go to the official website of Wine and download the program from there and then install it.

All people love to play games. This lesson helps to distract from the real world with his real problems and at least for a long time, but to plunge into the virtual world.

This was how the article about the game for Windows was supposed to begin. But today the conversation is not exactly about them. Today will go talk about games on Linux. Most people do not like this operating system only due to the fact that there are no "normal" games, and it doesn't matter that it shows perfectly in work.

But those who want can play Linux in the same games as on Windows. Ask how? And very simple. Today we will talk about how the installation and the setting of Wine occurs.

Those people who have long used Linux and chose it as the head of the OS, probably do not need to be determined by this software, but for the rest still worth explaining.

Wine is a program with which the ability to run programs and Windows games appears. In other words, using it you can play those games that are not intended for Linux and are, so to speak, the exclusive Windows.

It is noteworthy that the program is developing all the time. So, a couple of years ago it was impossible to start the game on the dirtx11 database, now everything has changed. Patches constantly come out, and everything is quickly repaired if something broke. If you prefer stability, you can easily install the standard version of Wine and it will not be able to surprise you unpleasantly.

The only minus is a relatively complex setting of Wine. But reading this article, you will understand everything in a matter of minutes and do it yourself.

Installation methods

Before telling how the Wine setting takes place for games, you must initially clarify how it is carried out.

Linux users know that the same effect in their operating system You can make different ways and with

Consider initially the easiest option, using the package manager or as it is also called it, the program manager. In principle, without difference, as it is called, the main thing is that it works equally.

Initially, you need to open it. Next, in the search bar, you need to register the name of the program - Wine. Search starts. At its end, several options may appear before you. You will simply select Wine without unnecessary characters and click "Install" (Install). Wait for the download and installation of the program.

The second way is to use the terminal. Opening it, enter:

sudo Apt-Get Install Wine

Loading will begin with a subsequent installation. However, there is a high probability that the not "fresh" version is downloaded, this is due to the fact that the program develops with seven-world steps. So fit:

sudo Add-APT-Repository PPA: Ubuntu-Wine / PPA

sudo Apt-Get Update

Now enter:

sudo Apt-Get Install Wine1.6

That's all, just installed on the console. Now we will tell how the Wine is configured.

What you need to know about setting up Wine?

For Wine (Linux), the setting may not always be smooth, but do not worry if something does not work for you, at any moment you can return everything to the initial position. Most. simple way There will be a program deletion and its new installation, but it is only in extreme cases.

The main thing is not to rush. In this case, it is important to read carefully what to do and when. But if you succeed, it will be remembered for a lifetime. Now let's start.

First thing

There are two development options here, the differences in them are small, but still there. If you have 64-bit distribution Linux, then you and Wine installed 64-bit, and this is not necessary. Therefore, enter this command in the terminal:

WINEARCH \u003d WIN32 WINECFG

After that, you must open the Wine setting. Move it to the background and so far do not return to it. If you have a 32-bit system, then you can skip this step.

Now you need to download and install Winetricks. To do this, in the terminal, write:

winetricks.

If you do not have this program, you will be offered to download it. Download and install. After run.

Winetricks allows you to quickly configure Wine yourself. Running it in the first window, you need to choose SELECT THE DEFAULT WINEPREFIX. Click OK.

Setting up DLL and fonts

We continue to talk about how the Wine setting flows. By clicking "OK", we will see that the second window will open. It needs to be allocated Install a font. - This is to customize the fonts. Click OK.

You will open a window with all possible fonts for Wine. In order not to delay and waste time for a long time, choose everything at once and click OK. After that, the download and installation window will start. During this, do not move away from the computer, as queries for confirmation of the operations are likely to appear. Agree with all of them.

It is likely that after selecting all the fonts and click the button, you will show the error and everything will disappear. In this case, everything will not be able to immediately and have to do it separately. If after selecting some item knocks the error, skip it.

Now go to the DLL setting. This is a very important point, and it is impossible to miss it, since without the DLL installed it is unlikely that you will have at least some kind of game.

Click on install a Windows DLL Or Component. You will seek a similar window that was with fonts. Here you can install not all components, but some necessarily. In general, it will be better to do the same manipulations as with fonts. Alternately try to install each of them, ignoring those that give out an error.

By the way, after trying to install some DLL, similar to DotNet30, can knock out an error and open a conductor with a browser. In this case, on the browser page you need to download the proposed component and place it in that folder that was open, after which it is necessary to do the installation manipulation again.

Registry setting

By the way, according to this instruction, the Wine setting is perfect in Linux Mint, although there should also be no problems with other distributions.

Go to debug registry. To do this, in the second window this time, select Change Setting. Here you can not allow you to allow yourself, and install everything will not work immediately. Therefore, follow the list of necessary installations:

dDR - OpenGL

multiSampling - Enabled.

oRM - F BO

pSM - Enabled.

rTLM - AUTO.

gLSL - Enabled. - This is the standard, but if you have video Card NVIDIA, it is better to choose disabled.. This will increase productivity in games.

vSM - Hardware.

videomemorySize 1024. (Choose the value of the video card)

mWO - Enabled (Force)

Here in principle, and everything about Wine. Setting up MINT and other OS versions now is not a problem for you, because this instruction is perfect for most distributions.

Remember another, during the installation of "Windows" games cannot be selected for the installation of additional software. Remove ticks. Also, upon completion of the installation, remove the checkbox from the "Start Now" item. Run make through the shortcut on the desktop.

In this article I want to tell about how to install Windows games (or programs) using the PlayonLinux program. Playonlinux makes it easy to install and running Windows Games without changing with settings. Below, I will consider the installation and launch process in Linux (in Ubuntu) a game designed for Windows.

Run the Playonlinux and in the main program window, click Installation.

A window will open in which you must select the game or the program you will install. I chose item Games And in it the game 18 Wheels of Steel Haulin. Next Press the button Installation.

A window opens with some information about the game. You simply press the button Further.

Then PlayonLinux will automatically install additional components that are required specifically for this game. In particular, I installed Wine 1.2.3.

Next, you will need to select the source from which you will install the game. You can choose a CD-ROM if you install the game from the CD, or choose the first item " Use a setup file in My Computer"If you want to specify an exe file directly on your computer. Under Setup File ( eXE File) Here is a game installation file, such as setup.exe or install.exe. I chose the first point.

A window will open in which you want to click View To select an installation file.

Next you need to find the installation file game. Since mine iSO Image The game is configured to the folder / Media / Myiso, then I switched to this directory and chose a file there. setup.exe..

The window will open again in which you can click the button. View To repeat the file or click Further, to continue. So, click Further.

Now the most interesting. Must be launched stable installation games. That is, how it happened in Windows. Here I just pressed the button everywhere Further. Only in the last window stripped off Tick \u200b\u200b" Run ...».






Remove the "Run ..." checkbox and click Complete.

After the full-time installation of the game passed, Playonlinux asked to specify the number of memory (in megabytes) of my video card. Select the correct value and click Next.

This is completed on this game. In the main window, PlayonLinux should appear new item with the name of the game. Select it and click Running.

And now the game should finally be launched! By the way, it is at this stage that you can encounter problems. But in my case everything went smoothly. Here is a screenshot of the game running in the window mode:

All actions were performed in Ubuntu 12.10.

On the penultimate screenshot in the list of games I have item aoE3.. This is the result of my attempts to install and run Age of Empires 3. I achieved the result, but it did not cost without any problems. I had to spend a lot of time.