Download VirtualBox for 64 bits. Virtual machines. Install VirtualBox program

Computer users sometimes face a situation when it is necessary to work with old programs that have been successfully functioning at the preceding versions of Windows. Driving at once with two computers is not always convenient. But it is possible to establish another edition of the operating system to the working laptop. Parallel operation of two systems can provide a virtual machine for Windows 7 (VM). From this article you can find out:

• what is VM;
• what programs for this purpose exist;
• as installed and configured Windows 7 VM.

The second computer is real

Virtual machine - software. With it, a copy of a real computer with:

• rigid virtual disks;
• optical software drive;
• analogue of network adapters;
• BIOS, etc.

The virtual laptop with its operating system is started in a separate window and occupies a certain amount on the physical hard disk. It looks like this:

From the example you can see how in a real operating system with installed windows 7 Professional, a Windows XP virtual Operation program works. And it is performed the same actions as on the real device.

Tasks vm

Almost everyone faces the situation when loaded from the network and installed program pulls the loop from unnecessary applications. That is why more advanced users prefer to install the downloaded application in the virtual system and check it, both for performance and unexpected surprises.

In addition, other tasks are solved:

• Ability to test the program.
• Avoid harmful effects from suspicious programs.
• Emulate the second computer network.
• Check the consequences of changing the settings in the system.
• Safe autosurfing over the network.
• Reduce the likelihood of infection with a real laptop with computer viruses.
• Running programs that are incompatible with the real operating system.

The most popular emulators

You can find a lot of programs with which it is possible to create virtual Windows. But it is best to get acquainted with the most popular of them.

This is the most common demon. paid programWith which you can emulate the most popular operating systems:

• Windows (with support for different versions).
• Macos..
• Any Operation of Family Linux..
• The interaction with the VM from the paid version of the emulator is supported. VMware Workstation..

Windows 7 and the created virtual machine is easily configured by the usual user. The program is characterized by both performance and stability. In addition, despite its free, it has ample opportunities, an understandable interface. It is better adapted for home use.

Vmware.

Also a well-known and popular program. The main application has found in large corporations.

There are two versions of this product:

• Workstation.;
• Player..

Version Workstation. will be able to fully satisfy the needs of the user, but this is a paid program. Conventional users can use free analog Workstation. - VMware Player..

The paid version supports working with systems of 32 and 64s, sees USB 3.0, work quite successfully different operating systems. VMware Workstation. - Advanced version of the computer emulator, but due to its value found its application mainly among large companies, and not by ordinary users.

Microsoft Virtual PC.

A similar virtual machine to work in Windows 7. It has a wide functionality and a clear convenient and practical interface. But there is a significant minus - it is possible in it only with the operating systems of the Windows family. Other operating systems, such as Linux or Mac OS, will not run on it.

In that brief review The three most popular virtual machines are described. Now it is clear that for home needs it is best to use the program. Next, the procedure for its installation and configuration will be considered.

Installation of Windows 7 in Virtual VirtualBox Machine

The process of installing a virtual operating system can be divided into several stages:

1. Install the program .
2. Download file with Windows 7 for VM.
3. Installation virtual Windows 7.

Consider all these processes separately.

Install VirtualBox program

First of all, the virtual machine itself is needed. As already mentioned, there are several of them. We are interested in . You can download it from the official site https://www.virtualbox.org. From the proposed list, choose VirtualBox 5.1.14 for Windows Hosts.

The process of how to install virtual Machine , described in other articles, but there are several points:

After the Internet connection is restored, you can proceed to download and install the file of the finished VM in Windows 7.

We find ready-made VM

Microsoft for testing various versions of internet Explorer (8, 9, 10, 11) specially prepared several options for downloading from its website VM with pre-installed Windows versions (7; 8.1; 10) https://developer.microsoft.com/ru-ru/microsoft-edge/tools/vms/. If this link is not available, the browser will automatically reincarnize the English version of the site https://den.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/vms/

So, you must first choose image of Windows. 7 With any version of IE (8, 9, 10, 11).

Choose from the drop-down list that item, which virtual machine will undoubtedly be used. In our case, it is.

And click on the download .zip button. The process of loading the ZIP file will begin.

It remains to install and run a virtual machine on Windows 7.

Virtual Windows 7 Adjustment

From the archive "IE10.win7.For.Windows.virtualBox.zip" is retrieved by the virtual Windows file itself.

After the file is extracted, click on it right mouse button
And from the drop-down list, stop your choice on " To open with».

In principle, it is not necessary to change anything in the import parameters. You can leave as it is and click the Import button.

The configuration process starts. The window "" looks like this:

After the process is over, the new seven and VM will appear in the list of programs. To run it, enough or double click on the VM itself, or click on the button with the arrow " Run" Immediately starts the process of starting the operating system. If the first time to install, it will take a little longer, however, it also occurs when the real OS is installed. As soon as the installation program executes all the necessary actions, a desktop will appear with the Windows 7 working system.

Windows 7 in English and the created virtual machine are ready for launch.

Configure virtual system

All elements of control of VM intuitively understandable. But if questions arise, it is worth carefully reading pop-up tips in Russian. You can seek help for help, where you can find answers to all questions.

Usually the mouse, and the keyboard work only in VM and are blocked in real Windows. But it is possible to switch between two systems using the Right Control host key.

Now that the virtual service is installed and running, you can configure Windows. First of all, you will need to install software components (drivers) for all virtual devices. This process is quite simple. Need to go to the main menu and in the string " Devices" click on the " Install the additions of the guest OS».

After completing the installation of the VM reboot. Now the picture has become clearer, the VM window can be dynamically changed, the support for the integration of the mouse will connect, access to the Internet will open.

Also, it is possible to expand the displays function. In this mode, the windows that open in the VM will be displayed on the real desktop, and not in the program's independent window. This makes it possible to facilitate access to all elements of management and installed VM programs.

Turning off virtual windows 7

As in real laptop In VM, the installed windows requires compliance with a certain order to complete. You can complete the work if you press the button to terminate. The menu will open in which the three options for closing VM will be offered.

« Save the state of the car"- Before disconnecting, the car will keep everything running applications At the time of shutdown. When there is a re-inclusion of VM, the work in it can be continued from the moment it is turned off.

« Send an end»- All applications can be closed, and the machine will turn off automatically.

« Turn off the car"Similarly, if a real computer was de-energized.

Conclusion

From this small review it is clear that working with virtual machines, such as, makes it possible to connect several different operating systems at once on one device. Naturally, the more powerful will be the real device (RAM and CPU), the faster the virtual computers will work. Accelerate the work will help and disabling antivirus on the native machine or if in the list of exceptions antivirus program Add a virtual directory.

Video on the topic

VirtualBox is a virtualization software. personal computer from Oracle. The program has two versions - open source, and closed. Using VirtualBox, you can run various operating systems at the same time, configure network between them, share files and much more.

You can run VirtualBox in Linux, Solaris, Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows., as well as install most famous operating systems. In this article we will look at how to use VirtualBox. Let's talk about installing, configuring VirtualBox, as well as about some subtleties of working with virtual machines that can help you very much. For regular users, this software is available completely for free.

Virtual VirtualBox Machine is installed as most other programs. In Windows you can download installation file. From the official site. And in Linux, the program is available through the official repositories. For example, Ubuntu is executed by the command:

sudo Apt Install VirtualBox

We will not dwell on this issue in detail, since there are more interesting tasks. After installation, you will find a program shortcut in the main menu. In terms of virtual machines, the main computer, where the VirtualBox is performed is called the host, and all running machines are guests.

2. Creating a virtual machine

Before you can run your first guest car, you need to create a new virtual machine in the program. To do this, click Create In the main window:

In the first step you need to select the type of operating system, for example, Linux. -> Ubuntu.this will include some optimization required for this system:

If you work in a 64 bit system, you can run both 32 bit and 64 bit programs. In the next step of the wizard, select the required number random access memory. This is very important parameter, so if you have it enough, it is better not to spare, 2 gigabytes will be enough.

And at the last stage you left to choose a size for a new disk, as well as his name:

3. Setting up the processor

Highlight the created virtual machine and click Settings.

Choose Systemthen go to the tab CPU:

Here you can choose how many processor cores can use a virtual machine, as well as enable PAE to support more than 4 GB of RAM in 32 bit systems and EFI emulation mode. Then go to the tab Acceleration.

Here you can choose hardware virtualization mode, as well as include such additional featureslike AMD-V and Intel-VT. This will increase the speed of the system.

4. Setting graphs

By default, 18 MB of video memory is available for virtual machine. It is very small for modern Systems. Select Display,then pull the slider Video memorySo to give a car at least 128 MB of memory:

For 2 GB video cards, 256 MB will be available. Also, here you can configure the number of screens.

5. Setting up a network

By default, the virtual machine uses the NAT network it is convenient if you need to access the Internet from the machine. But if you want to configure communication between the machines yourself or between the guest system and the host over the network, you will need another way. Close the machine setup menu. Then open the menu File -> Settings.

There, select Network and go to the tab. Virtual host adapter:

Here you will need to create a new virtual adapter with a green button with a plus sign:

No settings need to be changed, then click OK. Further, open the machine settings again, go to the Network and select the type of adapter - the host adapter, and the name has been created for your adapter, for example, VBoxnet0:

Now between all virtual machines connected to the VBoxnet0 and the host will be a virtual network.

6. Cloning

You can do backup Machines To use it later or transfer to another computer. For this uses the option Clone. Simply select it in the machine menu:

7. Running the car

When you first start, you have to choose a carrier from which it will be installed new systemit may be a DVD-ROM or ISO Image Systems:

You can change this image from the device menu -\u003e Optical disks For already running machine:

8. Additional plugins

Additional VirtualBox extensions allow you to access USB devices from a virtual machine, webcam, configure remote access and other. To install, first download the VirtualBox-Extension-Pack file from the official website:

Then open the menu File -> Settings, Click the Plugins tab and press the Green button:

Confirm the installation and accept the license:

Ready, the official plugin is installed and now you can work with USB devices 3.0 in your virtual machine.

9. Pictures of the state

You could create a copy of the virtual machine every time you need to check something. But this is not at all. This excellent function is supported here as status snapshots. You just take a picture, or and then you can restore the system to the saved state at any time. You can create a snapshot for a running machine from the menu. A car -> Take a picture of the status:

Create pictures for the machine turned off you can on the tab Snapshots:

To do this, select the context menu item. Create a snapshot.All created pictures are available here:

10. Record video

You can capture the video directly to the screen of the virtual machine. To do this in the menu View Install the tick Capture video. The video will be saved in the virtual machine folder:

11. Guest Supplements

Additions of the guest system make it possible to use such capabilities as a common clipboard, shared folders, dragging files, screen integration, adaptation of the permission of the virtual machine and much more. This is an indispensable thing when working with virtual machines. Supplements are installed in each guest system and make the use of VirtualBox easier.

To set add-ons in the menu Devices Choose Connect the image of the additions of the guest OS:

12. Real disk in VirtualBox

We almost reviewed everything about how to use VirtualBox Linux, but still focus on working with disks. Sometimes there is a need to work with a real disk. You can create a reference file to a real disk using the VBoxManage command:

sudo VBoxManage InternalCommands CreateRawvmdk -Filename ~ / Realdisk.VDMK -ReWDisk / Dev / SDA

Here we create a disk with the name ~ / Realdisk.vdmk, which refers to our / dev / SDA drive. You can refer to any other disk. Only to start the machine, you will have to run VirtualBox on behalf of the superuser. You can also create a copy of the real disk by converting it to VDI, just look to have enough space:

sudo vboxmanage internalcommands converthd ./realdisk.vmdk newdisk.vdi

In Windows, the team will look like this:

"C: \\ Program Files \\ Oracle \\ VirtualBox \\ vboxManage.exe" INTERNALCOMMANDS CREATERAWVMDK -FILENAME C: \\ DRIVE.VMDK -REWDisk \\\\. \\ PhysicalDrive1

13. Access to the virtual disk

Sometimes there is an inverse need - access the virtual disk and its contents from real system. And this is also possible. We first look where the data starts on your disk:

VboxManage InternalCommands Dumphdinfo Storage.VDI | GREP "OFFDATA"

Here storage.vdi needs to be replaced with the address of your disk, then mounted:

sudo Mount -t Ext4 -o RW, NoaTime, Noexec, Loop, Offset \u003d 2097152 ~ / VirtualBox \\ VMS / Storage.VDI / MNT /

Now you have full access To the disk and you can even make changes to be saved. So, work with VirtualBox will be done much easier.

conclusions

In this article, we looked at how to use VirtualBox virtual machine. Despite the fact that it free Product from open sourceHere there are all the necessary features and even more. And what virtualization software do you prefer? Write in the comments!

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VirtualBox is a powerful virtualization tool on platforms based on x86. What does this mean? If you need to run Windows on the operating room mAC system, or Solaris from under Linux, you will need to download VirtualBox for Windows 7/8.

This cross-platform program will create and run a virtual machine that simultaneously uses various operating systems on one computer.

In other words, this is a system for creating a device with a real computer parameters on which it is possible to start various OS. It is convenient to use it for testing without need to install them directly.

Program Virtual Boxing

Let's talk about the possibilities that the program provides:

• Cross-platform. Support for 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems.
• Transparent architecture. Modular project with a server and client code sharing and internal programming interfaces.
• Guest package supplements.
• Support for hardware.
• Work with OVF / OVA formats.
• Multilingual interface is available in Russian.
• SMP on the side of the guest system.
• Host desk and guest OS in integration.
• Support images hard disks VMDK and VHD, including snapshots.
• Various types of network interaction (network can be built in three ways: NAT, Host Interface Networking, Internal Networking).
• Simple sharing of files between real and guest systems.
• Virtualization of audio devices.
• The possibility of hardware 3D acceleration.

VirtualBox is convenient

The program emulates such components hardware, as hDD, network and video adapter, audio controller, as well as USB controllers.

The Russian version is absolutely free. You can download it from any torrent or from our Internet portal. It takes little space, while possesses high performance.

Program Virtual Boxing has the Support of the Open Source community. Product Developer - Innotek, which was subsequently absorbed in Oracle VM.

Each product update further simplifies its use at home and adds new useful settings. We suggest you get this program Right now - the download does not take long.

Hello everyone, let's talk today about not quite a pleasant jamb, which can be if you decide to use virtual machine VirtualBox.. The cant is that you cannot install 64-bit Windows. That is, when creating a virtual machine, you have no choice of 64-bit Windows, only 32-bit.

I had such a jamb too, however it was a long time ago, four years ago, then I had more ancient percents Pentium 4. I loved my hemp and did not crate with him ..

Let me remind you that we are talking about that here in this menu VurtualBox has no item for windows installations 64-bit:

So, why in VirtualBox there is no choice x64? The first option is the most banal, this is what your processor does not support virtualization technology. At almost all modern processors, it is that Intel is that AMD. There are even old processors, but not everyone, for example, there is no one in the Pentium 4 family (there is only 662/672 models). But Pentium D and above, then there are almost in all prots the virtualization is there. Regarding AMD I can not say anything, but I think that the picture is about the same.

In any case, there are virtualization in new prots. If you do not have, then you or old processor Or some rare or special beast.

But how to understand, supports your processor virtualization or not? Of course, it is best to just look, and then search the Internet about Procea on the Internet. You can also download the CPU-Z utility and it will show you the info, for example, I have pentium processor G3220, that's what info shows CPU-Z prog:

Here you see, there is such as Instructions, here is a list of instructions that support the processor. True, there is one point, each company of the processor technology virtualization is called differently. Here the Intel is VT-X (if there is VT-D, then it is still cool), but AMD technology called AMD-V. For example, Infa about the AMD FX-8350 processor, and here it is also indicated that the percentages supports AMD-V technology:

By the way this aMD processor FX-8350 I like it very much, it is not so expensive, it seems to be two times less somewhere than Core i7. But in terms of power, it is clear that it loses I7, although FX-8350 8 cores, and I7 only 4. But as for me, the advantage of AMD FX-8350 is that there are 8 nuclei in it, that is, where you need multithreading, the FX-8350 may be more efficient, and maybe not, I don't know exactly ..

Well, it seems to have figured out. That is, to check the processor, whether there is virtualization or not, then you will download the CPU-Z utility quickly (it is very simple and the computer does not load) and see it quickly. And then if you need info about Procea, then you run CPU-Z and there is the whole most important info!

By the way, do not everyone know, but VirtualBox works without virtualization. I'm not sure, but I know exactly what the VirtualBox had previously built-in software virtualization, whether it is now, I do not know. However, the effect from her personally did not notice: without virtualization technology, the virtual machine works with brakes and it is absolutely uncomfortable.

There is still such a joke that VirtualBox seems to not see that the processor supports virtualization. To fix this problem, you can do this. I will say right away, I'm not sure that it will help you, but some users helped. You need to turn off one component, which relates to virtualization, but a little to the other it would be possible to say. Here's how to do it, you press the start button on the start and there in the menu select the item and components (the topmost):

Now look, you will have a list of components, some of them are included, and some are not. That's what you need to do? Here you just need to remove a tick with such a component as Hyper-V, here it is:

After that, make a reboot and see if it is possible to put 64-bit Windows. If everything happened, then you will have such a list here, well, that is, it will be possible to put a 64-bit:

By the way, there is an opinion on the Internet that VirtualBox is better than VMware, but is it really? Well, in general, disputes on this topic are not a lot, but enough, but many as I understand it is not arguing at all, for they are confident in their right. Well, there is such a thing, I also do not argue, because I am sure of my right thing .. But I am sure, because I spent tests and more than once, and I have in all cases VMWare (and to be more accurate, then free version VMware Player) worked always faster than VirtualBox. In terms of convenience, I like VirtualBox more than something. But if you often need to work with a virtual machine, then I choose only VMware. Well, this is just just like you, my opinion would say so ..

But I haven't written something else, I forgot, this is my jamb, sorry. It may be that your processor virtualization supports (if it is modern, then 95% supported), but there is no choice of 64-bit Windows. What's the matter? And the thing is that virtualization technology is an option that turns on or turns off in the BIOS. And not on all motherboard this option is by default goes on! In general, you need to go to the BIOS (turned on the computer\u003e you press the seconds for the F1, F2, DEL buttons, waiting for the BIOS, the method works on a lot of iron) and turn on this virtualization there. There, something will be written like Virtualization Technology and will enabled (enabled) or Desabled (disabled). Something in this style, here is an example, but you may have a different design:

So I forgot something to say, in Windows 10 in the manager you can also see if virtualization is enabled or not. On the Performance tab, there is such a pointer virtualization there, here everything is indicated:

I still say in two words what virtualization is. This is when a virtual machine can send a command to the processor directly. Well, something like this. Intel basic virtualization, it is VT-X, and advanced, it is VT-D. VT-X allows you to simply send commands to the processor directly, but VT-D allows you to transfer whole devices to the virtual machine tire PCI, for example, a video card. But as a rule, VT-D goes in more expensive processors. AMD is not sure, but most likely there is something similar

Well, all the guys, this is already all. I hope that you still will be able to find out the reason why there is no x64 in VirtualBox. I think that you decide this problem, for most likely you have a modern processor that hardware supports this virtualization. Good luck in life, good mood

10.01.2019

VirtualBox. - special program To create virtual computers in the PC memory. Each virtual computer may contain an arbitrary set of virtual devices and a separate operating system. The scope of virtual computers is very wide - from performing functions for testing software before creating entire networks that are easy to scale, distribute the load and protect. VirtualBox is distributed free of charge, open source.

System requirements:
· Windows Server 2008 (64-bit)
· Windows Server 2008 R2 (64-Bit)
· Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit)
· Windows 8 (32-bit and 64-bit)
· Windows 8.1 (32-bit and 64-bit)
· Windows 10 RTM BUILD 10240 (32-bit and 64-bit)
· Windows Server 2012 (64-bit)
· Windows Server 2012 R2 (64-bit)
Windows Server 2016 (64-bit)

Torrent Virtual PC - VirtualBox 5.2.10.122406 Final + Extension Pack Details:
There are VirtualBox versions for installation on almost all operating systems, including Windows, Linux, Macintosh and OpenSolaris. As a "guest" operating system, any operating systems can also be used, including Windows (NT 4.0, 2000, XP, Server 2003, Vista, W7), DOS / Windows 3.x, Linux, and OpenBSD.

Key Features:
· VirtualBox can be controlled both through the GUI interface and through a command line.
· To extend the functions of the program, a special SDK kit has been developed.
· Virtual machine parameters are described in XML format and do not depend on the physical computer on which the system works. Therefore, VirtalBox virtual computers are easily transferred from one PC to another.
· When used on "guest" operating computers windows systems Or Linux you can use special utilities that greatly facilitate switching between physical and virtual computers.
· To quickly exchange files between the guest and the physical PC, you can create so-called "shared directories" (shared folders), which are simultaneously available from both of these machines.
· VirtualBox allows you to connect USB devices to virtual computers, allowing virtual machines Work with them directly.
· VirtualBox fully supports the protocol remote access RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol). The virtual machine can work as a RDP server, allowing you to manage it remotely.

Extension Pack adds the following functions:
· The Virtual USB 2.0 (EHCI) Device.
· The Virtual USB 3.0 (XHCI) Device.
· VirtualBox Remote Desktop Protocol (VRDP) Support.
· Host Webcam Passthrough.
· Intel PXE Boot Rom.
· Experimental Support for PCI Passthrough On Linux Hosts.
· Disk Image Encryption with Aes Algorithm.

· Installation:
Option number 1.
- Start VirtualBox, go to the File menu »Settings» Plugins and add a downloaded file having an extension.vbox-extpack

Option number 2.
- after installing VirtualBox Run Oracle_vm_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack.vbox-extPack double mouse click.
Note: In that case, if the file has a green icon or a file association during the installation of VirtualBox.