Types of memory
ROM (Read Only Memory), ROM- This is a memory that does not require power to store its data ("unstable" memory).
In smartphones it is internal memory where the OS (operating system) is stored.
RAM (Random Access Memory), RAM- this is the memory where information is stored for current running processes; These and data are immediately available for processes. The amount of this memory shows task managers (Task Managers), at the moment about applications and memory available for them. The data stored in RAM (RAM / RAM) requires constant nutrition and disappear when the power is turned off ("washed" memory).
INTERNAL STORAGE (" Inner memory”) - Part of the built-in Flash memory space, allocated for the use of applications (APK files) of their databases, settings, and other local files. All Android phones have "internal memory." All android phones can store applications on "internal memory", but not all - on an external SD card.
Android: Types of phone memory and their functions
In Android, there are various types of internal memory and external memory storage.
1. RAM (RAM)
RAM (RAM) is the memory "with arbitrary access", that is, so-called. rAMWhere software (software) records and reads information quickly (and without emulation). The contents of the RAM will be cleaned when the power is disappeared, for example, if the phone is turned off. The amount of RAM solves how many applications can be run simultaneously, or as a large file can be loaded into memory for operation (viewing, editing, etc.). There is an error "not enough memory" if the memory is exhausted and it fails to start the program. Android 2.2 knows which applications you can remove from RAM when necessary. Before Android 2.2, a maximum of 256 MB of RAM was maintained.
2. ROM (ROM)
ROM (ROM) is only reading memory (read-only Memory). What is stored in it can never be changed (written once on the manufacture of the phone); And ROM (ROM) stores data even without meals.
In the Android phone, the ROM is broken into several sections. One part for OS (operating system). The OS section is protected, and you will not be able to write in it without root rights. Root is to get the rights of the super user system of the operating system, then you can read / write in the OS section, for example, replace the image of the OS (which thus allows you to use several different operating systems).
3. INTERNAL PHONE STORAGE)
INTERNAL PHONE STORAGE - This is the second part of the memory, intended for user data, including downloaded applications and their saved data (from RAM). In Android 2.2, it is mounted in / MNT / ASEC, and in which - APK files of downloaded applications. Therefore, this type of memory is called Internal Phone Storage ("Capacity of the Internal Phone Memory"). This section is similar to the computer inner HDD (disk "with:" Windows or " file System."Ubuntu / Linux). Free space in the Internal Phone Storage ("Internal phone memory") becomes less when you install more applications. This place can check: "Settings" -\u003e "SD card and phone memory" -\u003e "Internal memory" (INTERNAL STORAGE). May come when applications can already be installed - when there is too little free space on the Internal Phone Storage ("internal phone memory"); Then you need to remove unnecessary programs.
4. MicroSD / SDHC.
This is the only type of memory that the user can expand. It is similar to an external hard disk (External HDD) for a computer. Microsd is mounted in / etc / sdcard on the phone. This memory can be seen in the "Settings" section -\u003e "SD card and phone memory" -\u003e "SD card".
On a microSD card you can store any data in the form of files (movies, music, photos, and so on). In fact, you can use the phone as a so-called. "Flashki", that is, as a microsd card. In Android 2.2, part of the installed applications can be transferred from the "Internal Memory" (Internal Storage) here - on an SD card; Therefore, it saves the precious space of "internal memory" (Internal Storage). But not all applications can be moved from the "internal memory" to the SD memory card. Therefore, even adding a large SD card will not help if the "internal memory" is close to filling.
If you wish to replace the SD card (for example, to another with a greater bandwidth), do not forget to disable ("unlock") the current SD card before physically removing it: "Settings" -\u003e "SD card and phone memory" - \u003e "SD card" -\u003e "Disable SD-Card" (After all, Android is based on Linux-E). Inserted new SD card It will be automatically installed ("mounted").

The problem of lack of free space on the phone is relevant despite the fact that the volume of the built-in drive is constantly growing. After all, together with it, the size of programs, photographs and videos increases, which in high resolution weighs several gigabytes. However, there are techniques that will help free the place without deleting the applications, while the device will start working much faster. Read the article before freeing the place on the phone Android, and you can destroy "trash" in the gadget and optimize the work of the drive in 10 minutes.

Cache removal

Cash - components carrying additional applications data, such as sketches of pages, preview of photos, other materials that are needed by software for faster work. The other side of the medal - it weighs a lot and does not always help work the system is faster, sometimes even on the contrary. Therefore, it can be safely destroyed without harming efficiency.

1. Go to "Settings - Storage".
2. Choose there "Cache data", and you will be offered permanently remove all materials.
3. Agree.

After a couple of moments, the process will end.

You can still erase the cache of a separate program.

1. Go to "Settings - Storage - Applications".
2. Choose there what a lot takes place, look at how much cache weighs.
3. If weighs a lot, then click "Clear Cache".

Third-party programs on android helps to do it in automatic modeBut at the end we will explain why they should not use them.

Uninstalling unnecessary software

Your phone is probably there are many programs that you never use. But they occupy a place in the system, their processes hang in the background, loading the processor, which can be brazed.

In general, this is already enough, but open more "applications" and browse them all. Try to remove as much unimportant software as possible. Especially pay attention to games that occupy a lot of space and messengers who often "will be" smartphone and leave services in RAM. Without inflatable, remove such components.

If there are root rights

Vendors love to put their own software on smartphones, only usually it takes a lot and hangs in the RAM, so it must be demolished.

This can greatly increase the speed and release the internal memory of the device.

Transferring data to memory card

If the phone supports it, we recommend that you store music, video and images on MicroSD. Almost all programs such as the "camera", browsers, services for listening to podcasts, etc., can store data on a flash drive or in the device's memory. Do not be lazy, go to the software settings, look for an item where you can choose which memory to save, and install MicroSD.

From the computer, throw off the information immediately on the USB flash drive, then not to engage in transposition. Already saved in the internal memory documents can be transferred very simple.

1. Open the built-in file manager or download Total Commander, ES Explorer.
2. Run it, open the video folder and photo, usually it is called "DCIM".
3. Select the required components and click "Cut", go to the directory where you want to transfer them, and click "Paste".

Just do with other major documents.

Transferring applications to the memory card

Most of the programs can be thrown on MicroSD. But some software is not adapted for storage on it, for example, system applications. Also note that the speed of removable media is lower, so the games can work slower, and the messengers incorrectly send notifications after such a release of the drive.

1. Go to the "Applications".
2. Select the program you want to transfer, tap it.
3. Click on "transfer to the memory card".

You can also reset all data from any mobile devices on the map, including music, videos and photos.

This solution is suitable if you want to seriously clean the ROM.

How to expand internal memory?

Starting with Android 6.0 and above, it became possible to combine the internal memory with the flash drive to expand the repository.

1. As soon as the card turns out to be in the smartphone tray, make the curtain of the notifications down.
2. Click "Set up".
3. There you can choose or combine memory, or leave a flash drive as a portable media.

Attention! If you select the second path, the phone formats the memory card, will change it file System. Therefore, do not forget to make a backup.

Use third-party services

IN Play Market. You can download a lot of "magical" services to free up the memory for Android. However, most of them rather harm than it benefits, for example, Cleanmaster does not kill without parsing required processes, shows how much space is released, but constantly hanging in the background even after you clean the "trash".

Better itself shows the Android version of CCleaner, which cleans the place in system MemoryBut the built-in utilities and it is well replaced. From useful worth noting Google Disc, Yandex drive and Google photo. They allow you to transfer information to a cloud storage to clear the memory of the mobile phone and have access to the data.

In Telegram, you can create a private channel and throw files there. A good alternative to cloudy disks. From there you can always load components from any device.

Separate attention deserves Google photo, allowing you to store photos and videos in the cloud, which instantly load, if you want to see them. An extremely convenient program that greatly saves space on the phone. You can upload an infinite number of photos in high quality and 15 GB in the original size. Also remote files Not immediately disappear, so what you erased will still be able to restore.

An integral part of the lives of many modern people has become all sorts of gadgets. Most of the owners of smartphones and tablets with operating system Android sooner or later faces the problem of a shortage of memory. IN budget models Its volume is usually no more than four gigabytes, but it should be borne in mind that at least the fourth part is occupied by the operating system itself.

All modern games, like high-quality photos, music and movies, require all large amounts of available memory. So, at some point, the user simply cannot install the necessary application, download the desired data. The absence of free space also negatively affects the speed of the device itself. So how to release the internal memory on "android"? You can move the files to the outer medium and optimize the work of the smartphone.

What is filled free space?

Taking over how to free the internal memory of the phone on Android, you should pay attention to several points. Certain methods can be effective in some cases, but are completely inappropriate in others.

Before you free the internal memory on Android, you need to understand where the data is taken from the device. Here you can select some of the most common options:

• saving photos, music and video;
• data used in the exchange in social networks;
• audio with voice recorder;
• data downloaded via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi;
• applications from Play Marketa, placed in the device's memory.

How to prevent saving files into device memory?

For the problem in the future, it is not repeated from time to time, you need to redirect the download of files from the memory of the device to other media. For example, on the memory card (SD card). To this end, change the save path parameters in the settings of some applications:

• camera options;
• pickfone options;
• place for browser downloads;
• location of cached files from applications;
• regulation of messengers;
• regulation of loader software;
• regulation of navigation GPS cards.

In all the above settings, the path should be registered in certain folder (or several folders: separately for music, video, pictures and files), which is on the memory card.

How to move data?

Move files better from the device's memory to the memory card into similar folders. If there are no, you can create them with any file Managerwhich is loaded from the "Play Market", or by connecting the device to the computer through the cord. Moving to places with similar standard names will avoid unnecessary confusion. Folders, as a rule, have the following names:

• Bluetooth;
• DCIM;
• download;
• media;
• movies;
• music;
• vIDEO;
• sounds.

Transferring files, like creating new folders, can be carried out in two ways: directly with the functions of the device itself or using a computer. Do not transfer those data, the purpose of which causes doubt. Moving program files can contribute to the occurrence of devices in the device, you should know about it before you make a place on the internal memory of the Android.

How to transfer files directly on the device?

To transfer pictures, music and video directly on the device it is better to use the File Manager. Simple and reliable to use is an ES conductor. The main function of the manager is just to work with folders and files. This file dispatcher is very light, does not occupy the already small amount of memory, and convenient.

To transfer the necessary data, you need to highlight them using one long press. Choosing the "Move" action, you should click on the "SD-Card". Dignity this manager Files are that the menu allows you to immediately create new folders to transfer files.

How to transfer files using a computer?

In order to clear the internal memory "Android" using a computer, you need to connect the device to it using a USB cord. To ensure the ability to manage data on a smartphone or tablet, specialized programs and drivers must be installed on the PC. As a rule, this provision is set automatically, but it is necessary to wait a bit until the computer determines the type of device and find the appropriate drivers on the network.

Problems arising from the transfer of files using a PC are easily eliminated free service Airdroid, which allows you to work with the device at a distance by connecting to wi-Fi network. First, it is good because you do not need to additionally install any programs and drivers for identifying a smartphone or tablet. Secondly, this service provides communication devices at a distance longer than the cable.

Nevertheless, how to release system memory on "android" through the computer this method? Everything is very simple here - data management is possible through any browser.

How to move applications on an SD card?

How to release internal memory on "Android" to unload devices? Immediately note: this is not a simple task. The reason is that in order to carry out this operation for applications, as a rule, you need to have special rights, namely administrator rights that will allow fully managed by all files.

You can get the administrator status using the installation of additional software or change smartphone settings. In the latter case, everything is much easier. Devices, in the settings of which you can set the "Developer Mode", allow you to make many actions that are not available to regular users, for example, to install fake localization.

If admin access is already enabled, then you should install the Link2SD application. It allows you to transfer both the additionally installed and standard applications from the memory of the device to the memory card. But here you need to remember that such actions can lead to failures in the device.

Without administrator rights, you can only move part of the applications. This action can be performed in the device settings. But the standard reception is not very convenient, and if there is no desire to change the settings, it is better to download android app Assistant.

Android Assistant consists of eighteen tools for diverse work with Android. Immediately transferring applications as follows: You should open the program, go to the "Toolkit" section and select "APP2SD". A list of applications can be transferred.

Also with help this application You can make a comprehensive removal, which contributes to optimization and increasing the speed of the device.

How to clean the device from unnecessary garbage?

After performing the above actions, you can achieve significant progress in the process of clearing the memory. Once by setting the right settings, most likely, do not have to do all the actions again from time to time. But to use information on how to free the internal memory on the "Android" by removing the garbage, you will often have. So, by setting a special application (for example, Clean Master), It is possible to make the process of cleaning rapid and easy.

The so-called garbage in the device, which occurs through the accumulation of cached data from the Internet, browser history, applications, is very frequent. Periodic cleaning allows you to increase the free space on the device and speed up the execution of all actions.

If you disassemble the cleaning of the device from the garbage on the example of the most optimal and convenient program Clean Master, then there will be no difficulty in use. You just need to select the "garbage" option and click "Clear". The application, conducting a deep analysis, necessarily specifies which files do not need to be deleted.

How to store files on the Internet?

To free the internal memory on Android 4.2, you can use the so-called cloud storage facilities. They allow not only to store files, but also open them with various devices. By installing the application of this type on the smartphone, it will only be necessary to register (when you first turn on) to gain access to data, and further enter your username and password.

It is important in working with cloud storage facilities and constant access to the Internet, because the data is posted in " virtual memory" Among the most successful cloud storage, you can select Google disc, MEGA storage, Yandex.Disk or Dropbox.

How to make a complete cleaning device?

To drastically clear the device's memory, you need to commit full removal All data. The action is performed using the "Formatting" option. As a rule, this item is in the device settings in the "tab" Backup and discharge of data. " After confirming the intentions of the user and delete data, the device will restart and acquire its original form, that is, in the smartphone there will be no all that was installed and downloaded after the acquisition.

In general, the instruction "How to free up the memory on Android includes several stages, and some of them are interchangeable. The consistent implementation of various kinds will lead to an increase in the free space, which will certainly entail the optimization of the device.

Reading time: 50 min

How to clean the phone's memory on android? - This is the question of many users of smartphones. The lack of memory is one of the most common problems, as it may even appear on smartphones with large volumes of storage. Usually the problem appears the system message "Memory is filled". In this case, it may not really be free on the device, and sometimes it is enough there. This problem leads to a ban on downloading, updating, creating a photo and video. The phone is converted to a low-oat, devoid of most of the functions.

Exit from the situation is the release of the place or change the settings. We will show 5 effective ways to eliminate the lack of free space on the smartphone.

Cleaning the phone from unnecessary files

If the Android phone memory is filled, I first recommend removing applications, downloads and system trash. Na large quantity Places on the smartphone takes the download folder and installed applications. An effective way Free up a sufficient amount of memory - remove all unnecessary.

• Analyze all applications on the desktop of the smartphone. Most likely it will be possible to find a few unnecessary or little useful applicationswhich have not enjoyed for a long time. It is better to remove them in order to release the memory;

• Another common reason why the phone's memory is filled - there are many videos and photos in it. We can filter unsuccessful photos and useless video. It can already solve the problem. If all media needs are needed or their removal does not help free up the sufficient amount of memory, it remains only to transfer files. We recommend moving the data on the USB flash drive or transfer to the computer;
• Clear uploaded files from messengers. They by default download the sent pictures on the phone. Because of this, various postcards, congratulations, photos of foreign people and so on accumulate in the smartphone storage. The easiest way to clean this section is to use a computer. Through the conductor, we can open the epidiad folder from the messenger and remove its contents;
• Check the folder in which the browser downloads all files. A lot of data accumulates here, their cleaning will help free up a lot of space.

It's the very effective methods Release a place on the phone, but they do not help everyone. The problem with the disadvantage of memory is preserved? - Read on.

Delete information from folder. Thumbnails on Android

Probably, few know, but when watching a gallery android system Creates sketches - these are small snaps of pictures. Their main task is to increase the speed of the next download files. It is easy to guess that these sketches occupy a place and have minimal practical benefits.

1. We connect the smartphone to the PC and turn the "File Transfer" mode.
2. Open the "DCIM" section in the phone section.
3. Go to the .thumbnails directory.
4. Press the combination of Ctrl + A and delete all the contents.

Over time, the data is accounted for 1-2 GB in this section. Only their removal will help the phone, perhaps it will even stop slowting down.

Important! This action is recommended to perform with a certain frequency. Depending on the activity of the smartphone, it is 1-3 weeks. If you forget to clean, in the Skop the same number of files again.

Cleaning cache

Another way to freely free the place on the phone is to remove the cache. Cache is temporary files designed to speed up data processing. This is placed actively used data. Instead of re-processing data when downloading the application, they are simply taken from the cache.

As in the past case, in small quantities Cash is useful, and in large - it is capable of slowing down the work of the smartphone. Such a procedure is ready to give from 500 MB to 2-4 GB of free space and even more.

How to clear the phone store due to cache removal:

1. Open the "Settings" application.
2. We are looking for the section "System and Device" and click on "Storage".

1. After counting the data occupied by the cache, click on the Casha data item.

1. In the "Clear Kesh" window, choose "OK".

By the way, due to incorrectly formed cache, there is a situation where the phone's memory is filled, although there is nothing there. Usually utility to access the official store Google Play. Reports that memory is busy. This notification appears when you try to install any application.

How to remove cache from Google Play:

1. In the "Settings" menu, looking for the "Applications" section.
2. Choose "all applications".
3. We find the "Google Play Market" string and click on it.

1. From the bottom, click on the "Clear" button and select "Clear Cache".

Useful! Often to remove the cache use special applications, they do not require root access and everything is performed in a couple of presses. For this we can use CCleaner or Clean Master.

Changing the settings in the Android smartphone

Now learn about the method that is ready to give more free memory than any other method. This is a radical way, how to free up the memory on the phone, the essence of which is to reset the settings to the factory state. There will be formatting local storage. At the output we get a completely clean smartphone.

1. We enter the "Settings" menu and find the "System and Device" item.
2. Open the "Extended Settings" and at the end of the page click on "Restore and Reset".

1. At the bottom of the list, select "Reset Settings".

1. Click on "All files on the phone" and confirm the action.

Finally, we left one more good waywhich requires small cash investments.

Replacing memory card

We can simply purchase a more volume microSD card. Modern smartphones typically support 128 GB drives. With this volume of storage facilities, there should be no lack of space.

Important! Many smartphones have a combined slot. This means that in the second slot we can install either 2nd SIM or microSD cards. We will have to properly arrange priorities.

Brief summary: Lack of memory is easy to eliminate by removing temporary and useless files. If you wish to save all data, we can simply install a more tank flash drive. If many data from the phone is outdated, it makes sense to cross everything you need on a computer and format the smartphone. Reset to the factory settings frees the greatest number Places.

If you have any questions on the topic "on android phone There is nothing, but the memory is filled: 5 Soviets by solving the problem, "you can ask them in the comment

Daily B. search engines Only the requests are growing about what RAM is on the smartphone, how can it be changed, measure, enlarge.

How to increase RAM on the phone is the most popular request, of course. But the fact is that over time your smartphone begins to work more slowly, buggy, but all the way in that RAM.

In general, RAM is a special type of memory that is present on the modern phone. And to answer for questions, you have to explain what kind of memory are, and how they differ from each other.

1. What is the memory on the phone

Modern phones include three types of memory:
1. Oz, It is the same RAM, in English RAM. This type of memory stores information about the processes on the device that are running now. It is quite energy-dependent and processes only the information that works now. If the phone loses nutrition, turns off, then the RAM data disappears.
2. ROM, ROM. - A constant storage device or non-volatile memory that is used specifically for storing data on the phone. This memory is not deleted and does not require a power source. This memory stores information about the processes that were ever run on the phone. If you simplify, this memory may also be called the cache, because it stores all the required files for applications and their work. They will not be deleted until the user wants
3. INTERNAL STORAGE or Inner memory. This is the type of memory that stores all user data: photo, music, video. Also, it can be expanded by microSD cards.

Judging from all, only the amount of simultaneous start-up of applications depends on RAM. It turns out that the more RAM, the greater the number of smartphone processes are able to execute.

RAM constantly change the information when the information does not change in the ROM.

About the internal memory - its changes directly depend on the user of the smartphone. Internal memory is used for films, music and other files.

RAM can only be changed by the system. But the ROM can be changed by the user if root-rights are available to him, that is, administrator rights.

In order for such rights to get, you will need to make some additional actions for the "hacking" of the phone.

2. How to find out the amount of memory on the device

The answer to this question will be gradually granted. To view the volume of RAM on the smartphone, you need to do the following:
- for Androiddevices - Download CPU-Z.tester, or Antutu Bencchmark. To verify RAM.

- for iOS.devices - Download Antutu Benchmark, or another famous tester.
- for Windows Phone Devices - Enter the phone settings and view the data in the option "Advanced".

On OS, type BlackBerry.Where there is no option to download the tester, you just need to enter the official manufacturer's website and view the characteristics of your phone.

In order to find out how much time is used ROM, you need to do the following:
- for Android - download task manager, type Clean Master and see the number of memory involved.

- for iOS.- manager of tasks, "System from the inside";
- Symbian. - Problem manager "Acces apps" or others.
On other platforms, you also need to search managers of tasks.
Especially for Windows Phone, as far as I know, there is only one such manager, and this "Device Diagnostics Hub".

What about the total amount of shared memory, then you can view it through Antutu.

3. How to free RAM

It is easy to do it easy, you just need to disable those applications that occupy "RAM".

Of course, everything will not disable everything, because many are needed to work the system. But you can disable and not needed using the application " Advanced Task Manager."The application is available on both iOS and Android and Windows Phone.

The application is able to "kill" processes and free RAM. At first programs will show running processes and the number of memory occupied by them. To close any of them, put a wand and click on " Boost.».

The same process can be performed and standard means OS, but not all.

For example, on android has its own " application Manager"But it is limited and does not give information about how much this or that application uses.
Depending on the running applicationsYou can delete it, stop or off. All these options will allow you to free up memory from this application.

To see the application manager, go to " Settings", After" Applications", And then choose one of the applications and there you will see those buttons that were discussed.

4. How to increase RAM on the phone

Everything is very simple - remove all unclaimed programs. Of course, software methods There is no increase in RAM, and it is no longer possible to make it volume. This volume can only be released.

Especially for cleaning RAM there are applications "Claimers", which are cleaned by "cache", temporary, trash advertising and other files. This garbage slows down the system. The downloaded application automatically analyzes the phone system and removes unnecessary files With the consent of the user.

- Claimers for Android: Power Clean; Avira Android Optimizer; CCleaner.
- Cleankers on iOS: Clean Doctor; Phonecllean; PhoneExpander.
- Claimers on Windows Phone: Storage Cleaner; RAM MASTER PRO; Ram Optimizer by Kovlag.
- On Symbian there is only one cleaner: Mobile Cleaner.