Programs for working with passwords. Free password manager. Accounts for applications and web services

One of the common functions of modern OS and user applications is the ability to save credentials to access any other resources. Thus, when re-accessing such a resource, the user needs to re-enter the name of the account and password. Naturally, this feature Not very good in terms of security, but from the point of view of the user it is very convenient. Therefore, the most common is the opinion that it is better not to maintain passwords for critical in terms of safety of resources, financial systems and systems with personal data, etc.

In the event that you still want to store credentials to access network resources in local network, Know that in Windows 7 there is a special manager Credential Manager.. This manager allows you to store authorization data to access servers, network folders and disks, sites, etc. Also in this password manager save user passwords when saving them

To get acquainted with the list of users in Windows 7, for which the system already stores names and password, you must open: Control Panel. \u003e ALL CONTROL PANEL Items\u003e CREDENTIAL MANAGER.

You will appear before you network resourcesFor which access data is stored on your system.

Each of the stored records can be deployed and get acquainted with detailed information.

From here you can change the username / password.

Either delete saved information.

Password manager also allows you to back up and restore saved credentials (buttons Back Up Vault and Restore Vault).

In the event that access to the password manager is closed (this can make an administrator through group Policy), Credential Manager can be opened from the command line (and also in Windows XP and in Windows 7).

For this B. command line Type:

Rundll32.exe keymgr.dll, krshowkeymgr

In the Stored User Names and Passwords window that appears, you can perform all the same procedures for managing stored passwords.

When a person uses the Internet, with time accounts appear in social networks, registration on the forums, online stores, online banks. Together with them, the number of accounts on different resources increases to remember all passwords and invented the password manager. The most simple variety of this program is the program "Notepad", some put it in a password archive, so text file The passwords are in relative security, but the archive is easy enough to hack, and the text file will not be much difficult to read, and if passwords were kept from online bank? What would reliably save passwords from prying eye Developed specialized password managers.

All of them work along a similar algorithm, there is a database in which passwords are stored, most often in the hawk, and the membrane is connected to the database convenient interface, such an algorithm can be organized locally, that is, on one computer, or over a network, the database is on the server, and the user is connected via the web form or installed on the client program.

Password Manager for Computer

Consider the manager of Passwords "Keepass". This manager is the so-called "Open Source", that is, open source, and free. Since the source code is open, anyone can participate in its modification and testing, including resistance to hacking. Thanks to this KEEPASS won great popularity among users.

The program is installed on a computer under Windows XP-10, Linux Similar OS (Debian / Ubuntu and Similar), Mac OS X, Android (yes portable versions For Windows).

After installation, you download the localization of the Russian language, copy it to the folder with the program and run "KeePass". In the program, select "VIEW-CHANGE LAGUAGE",

Choose Russian,

Then "File-new ..." in the window that appears, write the name of the password storage and the path in which it will be created. The password repository wizard will then appear, select the type of encryption and additional settings, I enter a password to access the repository and click ready.

After the above-described actions in groups of the program located on the left side of the program window, select the group and in the main window click on the "Adding Record" button.

In the window that appears, enter a login - a password that needs to be saved, the site and comment is filled with necessity. Also, the advantages of this program can be attributed a large number of plugins, extensions.

Download keepass. - http://keepass.info/download.html
Localization-Http: //keepass.info/translations.html.

This manager works only on the network, there is an extension for major browsers - Opera, Firefox, Safari, Chrome, IE. There are also customers for mobile platforms - iPhone, iPad, Android, Symbian OS, BlackBerry. It is possible to install a client on Windows, through it to download the base and work offline, but synchronization with a cloud base should still occur, this main feature, to organize access to personal passwords From any place where the Internet is.

The resource has as paid subscriptionand the opportunity free use With some non-critical restrictions, the interface is very friendly, you need to register on the developer's website, then the wizard will hold the main stages of the creation of password base.

Download LastPass - https://www.lastpass.com/

Corporate password manager. On a separate PC (server), a database is created and server software is installed for remote connection customers. Customers using a client software or browser can enter in advance created accounts and work with them, in fact it is a password manager, chat, corporate mail. For business, where security is more important - it is good decision task.

Download Passwork - https://ru.passwork.me/

The average user spends a lot of time to enter logins and passwords and filling out all sorts of web forms. In order not to get confused in dozens and hundreds of passwords and save time on authorizations and enter personal information on different sites, it is convenient to use password manager. When working with such programs, you will have to remember one master password, and everyone else will be under reliable cryptographic protection and always at hand.

The best password managers

Keepass Password Safe.

Undoubtedly the best utility today

The KeePass manager invariably occupies the first positions of ratings. Encryption is made by traditional AES-256 algorithm for such programs, however, it is easy to strengthen the cryptographic key to the multi-key key conversion. Hacked Keepass using the Brute Force (Brute-Force) is almost impossible. Considering the outstanding capabilities of the utility, it is not surprising that it has many followers: a number of programs use Keepass bases and fragments software codeSome - copy the functionality.

Help: keepass ver. 1.x works only under the Windows OS OS. VER 2.X - Multiplatform, running through .NET Framework with Windows, Linux, MacOS X. Password base are incompatible, but it is possible to export / import.

• encryption algorithm: AES-256;
• multiple key encryption feature (additional protection from BRUTE-FORCE);
• access by master password;
• open code (GPL 2.0);
• platforms: Windows, Linux, MacOS X, Portable;
• base synchronization (local media, including flash drives, Dropbox and others).

There are KeePass customers for many other platforms: iOS, BlackBerry, WM Classic, J2ME, Android, Windows Phone 7 (full list See the Keepass offset).

Row third-party programs Uses KEEPASS password databases (for example, KEEPASS X under Linux and MacOS X). Kypass (iOS) can work with KEEPASS databases directly through the "cloud" (Dropbox).

Disadvantages:

• Not back compatibility Bases of versions 2.x with 1.x (however, it is possible to import / export from one version to another).

Cost: free

Official website: keepass.info

Roboform

Very serious tool, besides, free for individuals

Automatic fill in forms on web pages and password manager. Despite the fact that the password storage feature is secondary, the utility is considered one of the best password managers. Since 1999, the private company Siber Systems (USA) has been developed. There is a paid version, but additional functions Available for free (Freemium license) for individuals.

Key features, advantages:

• access by master password;
• encryption by a client module (without server participation);
• cryptographic algorithms: AES-256 + PBKDF2, DES / 3-DES, RC6, BLOWFISH;
• synchronization through the "cloud";
• automatic filling of electronic forms;
• integration with all popular browsers: IE, Opera, Firefox, Chrome / Chromium, Safari, SeamonKey, Flock;
• the ability to run from "flash drives";
• backup;
• data can be stored online in the Roboform Online protected repository;
• supported platforms: Windows, iOS, MacOS, Linux, Android.

Cost: free (licensed Freemium)

Official website: roboform.com/en

ewallet

ewallet is very convenient for users of banking online services, but the application is paid

The first paid password manager and other confidential information from our rating. There are desktop versions for Mac and Windows, as well as customers for a number of mobile platforms (for Android - in development, current version: view only). Despite some disadvantages, the password storage function copes to "excellent." It is convenient for calculations via the Internet and other online banking operations.

Key information, advantages:

• developer: Ilium Software;
• encryption: AES-256;
• optimization for online banking;
• supported platforms: Windows, MacOS, mobile platforms (iOS, BlackBerry and others).

Disadvantages:

• it is not provided for storing data in the "cloud", only on the local carrier;
• synchronization between two PCs is only manually *.

* Mac OS X -\u003e iOS synchronization via WiFi and iTunes; Win -\u003e WM Classic: via ActiveSync; Win -\u003e BlackBerry: via BlackBerry Desktop.

Cost: Depends on the platform (Windows and MacOS: from $ 9.99)

Official website: iliumsoft.com/ewallet

LastPass

Compared to competitors' applications, it has a sufficiently large size

As in most other managers, access is carried out on a master password. Despite the advanced functionality, the program is free, although there is also a paid premium version. Convenient storage passwords and data forms, use cloud technologyWorks with PC and mobile devices (with the last - through the browser).

• developer: Joseph Siegrist, LastPass;
• cryptography: AES-256;
• plugins for major browsers (IE, Safari, Maxthon, Firefox, Chrome / Chromium, Microsoft Edge) and a bookmarket on Java-Script for other browsers;
• mobile access through the browser;
• the possibility of maintaining a digital archive;
• convenient synchronization between devices and browsers;
• quick access to passwords and other data accounts;
• flexible settings of the functionality and the graphical interface;
• using the Clouds (LastPass Storage);
• sharing access to password database and data Internet forms.

Disadvantages:

• not the smallest size compared to competing software (about 16 MB);
• potential controversial confidentiality when stored in the "cloud".

Cost: Free, there is a Premium version (from $ 2 / month) and a business version

Official website: LastPass.com/en

1Password.

The most expensive application from the review

One of the best, but rather expensive password manager and other confidential information for Mac, PC with Windows and mobile devices. Data can be stored in the cloud and locally. The virtual storage is protected by master password, as with most other password managers.

Key information and advantages:

• developer: Agilebits;
• cryptography: PBKDF2, AES-256;
• language: Multilingual Support;
• supported platforms: MacOS (from Sierra), Windows (from Windows 7), cross-platform solution (browser plugins), iOS (from 11), Android (from 5.0);
• synchronization: Dropbox (all versions 1password), WiFi (MacOS / iOS), ICloud (iOS).

Disadvantages:

• windows 7 is not supported (in this case, it is worth using an extension for the browser);
• high price.

Cost: trial version For 30 days, paid version: from $ 39.99 (Windows) and from $ 59.99 (MacOS)

DashLane

Not the most famous program in the Russian segment

Password Manager + Automatic Form Form on Websites + Protected Digital Wallet. Not the most famous program of this class in RuNet, but rather popular in the English-speaking segment of the network. All user data is automatically saved in a secure online store. Works, like most such programs, according to the master password.

Key information and advantages:

• developer: DashLane;
• encryption: AES-256;
• supported platforms: MacOS, Windows, Android, iOS;
• automatic authorization and filling of forms on web pages;
• password generator + detector of weak combinations;
• the change function of all passwords simultaneously into one click;
• multilingual support;
• it is possible to work with several accounts at the same time;
• protected backup / restoration / synchronization;
• synchronization of an unlimited number of devices on different platforms;
• duplex authentication.

Disadvantages:

• on the Lenovo Yoga. Pro I. Microsoft Surface. Pro may arise with the display of fonts.

License: proprietary

Official website: dashlane.com/

SCARABEY

Password manager with the maximum simplified interface and the possibility of starting with a flash drive without installation

Compact password manager with simple interface. In one click fills the web forms with login and password. Allows you to enter data by simply dragging to any fields. It can work with flash drive without installation.

Key information and advantages:

• developer: Alnichas;
• cryptography: AES-256;
• supported platforms: Windows, integration with browsers;
• support multiplayer mode of operation;
• browser support: IE, Maxthon, Avant Browser, Netscape, Net Captor;
• custom password generator;
• support for a virtual keyboard to protect against keyloggers;
• no installation is required when starting with a flash drive;
• collapsed in the tray with the possibility of simultaneous ban on automatic filling;
• intuitive interface;
• quick data viewing feature;
• automatic custom backup;
• there is a Russian version (including the Russian-speaking localization of the official website).

Disadvantages:

• lower possibilities than the leaders of the rating.

Cost: free + paid version from 695 rubles / 1 License

Download from the official website: alnichas.info/download_ru.html

Other programs

List all decent attention Password managers in one review is physically impossible. We talked about several of the most popular, but many analogues are not inferior to them. If you did not like any of the described options, pay attention to the following programs:

• Password Boss: The level of protection of this manager is comparable to the protection of these government and banking structures. Solid cryptographic protection It is complemented by two-level authentication and authorization with confirmation by SMS.
• Sticky Password: Convenient Password Keeper with biometric authentication (Only for mobile devices).
• Personal Passworder: Russian-speaking utility with 448-bit encryption using blowfish technology.
• True Key: Password Manager from Intel with biometric authentication on face outlines.

Please note that all programs from the main list can be free for free, for the additional functionality of most of them will have to pay extra.

If you actively use Internet banking, keep a confidential business correspondence, keep important information in cloud storage - You need all this to be reliably protected. Password managers will help you solve this task.

Those who spend a lot of time on the Internet (like me), is well acquainted with such a problem as password memorization. After all, it is recorded not on one site, but several. And besides the registration require not only sites, but also programs, such as ICQ or. Therefore, even a novice user in the head usually at least five passwords.

A little about passwords. It is better not to install the same password everywhere, because the attacker learning it will be able to access everything. It is also not recommended to record it in a text file, for the same reason (and it can be stealing through the Internet).
Therefore, there are password managers that allow you to reliably store them in yourself.

So, what kind of program is this - password Manager? Its meaning is to keep in itself any number of passwords from different sites and at the same time block access to them by installing a password.
The main feature of such a program is that you do not need to memorize dozens of passwords and trigger with the creation of new, but simply save them in the program and put a password on it. So you need to know only one password instead of several.

I will not describe programs, I will not write about the opportunity too. You can read about it on their official sites.
I will describe only the basic skills of working with them.

Password Commander. - FREE, with a Russian-language program manager. Download with.

1. Run, press the button Actions and choose Create a new account ... From the menu

Pay attention to the item Install on portable media ... - This means that you can install immediately on USB flash drive. And all your passwords will always be with you.

2. Select the type of account. Best first Standard. He is ordinary.
Second Used if there are several accounts on the computer and can only be changed under it.
The third You can use in stock device for removing fingerprint, retina eye, etc. + It is necessary to install an additional paid program.

3. We write a name and choose a storage location

4. Select the password encryption method. If you are simple enough, then choose Default. If you want more best protectionthen you need to choose Use the encryption method and upload plugins from the official site by reference in the program itself by clicking Download plugins!

5. Install the password to the account.
Pay attention to the button with zipper - it will generate a rather complicated password.

Important in this window!
1) Remember this password and login. Although you have a tattoo, but try to remember them by heart. Because if you forget, you will lose access to all passwords!
2) Try to make as an informative tip to the password. But she should be such that only you guessed about it, and not someone else's uncle.

6. In the next window we click Ready And the main program window will appear:

7. Create the first group. I think the most important thing is the post office. So I will create in the example of it. To do this, press a big plusion and Add a group ...:

8. The new group creation window will open. By default, here you just need to add its name and click OK. But in the future you can Add Other fields for display, for example URL, E-mail, file, etc. You can also change their position buttons Up Down.

9. Now add your mail to the created group. To do this, click on the already familiar "plus card" and choose Add a note..

10. Opens Record Editor. Here everything is clear what and how. I just want to draw your attention to the already familiar button with a zipper (password generator) and a keyboard button. This virtual keyboard Need no one can trace the keystroke on the keyboard (from viruses and trojans if they are).

Now the main window of the program will be such. It remains only to highlight the login or password and click the button. Copy (By default, but in other ways, such as dragging where you need) to enter the password or login window:

And this is done with all folders and data.
This can be finished. With all other settings and parameters you can easily understand.

Keepass Password Safe. - Free and having Russian language program. You can download with. There you can read about the possibilities and download Portabelnoe (not required installation) version (on USB flash drive) and Russian localization files (they need to "put" into a folder with the program).
For particularly lazy - you can download from my site under the spoiler, but remember - the most recent version will always be at the office. Site.

File from the archive with the Russian language unpack directly into the program itself, then run the program and in the menu VIEW. Choose Change Language ...

In the language selection window, click LKM on Russian. and Zhmem. Yes In the dialog box that appears

To determine best Manager passwords, we will traditionally rely on the opinions of users of the apps android app store, Google Play.. This is the simplest and objective criterion. As Gagarin said, went!

Important! We only took free apps.

1. Keepassdroid - 4.6

Traditionally, for this kind of applications, you can create groups here, put your markings, even add password files and the like.

It is important that there is a function of generating complex passwords. Thanks to KeePassdroid, you will not need to invent reliable password - Just generate it in the program. If you wish, you can change a pair of characters to be even more reliable.

There is also a function of filling out the login and password fields on specific sites and in programs. In general, a very high-quality application!

2. LastPass Password Manager - 4.6

Another very reliable storage that can generate passwords.

The LastPass Password Manager interface is simpler and friendly than KeePasdroid. There are also several unique features such as own browser.

The use of the program is very simple - first the user enters one password for the application, and it, in turn, puts them everywhere, where it can according to the data entered by the user. In the repository you can contain not just passwords, but full accounts.

3. ENPASS PASSWORD MANAGER - 4.6

ENPASS PASSWORD MANAGER is a whole small ecosystem. There are programs for Mac, Windows and Linux. In all of them there are the same accountthat is very convenient.

There are no cash charges, but there is automatic filling of password fields in browsers and other applications.

It is important that work with fingerprints is supported. This is the most reliable way to protect yourself from unauthorized access.

There is also an opportunity reserve copy All information that is in the Enpass Password Manager. Great program!

4. PasswordSafe and Manager - 4.6

The main feature this repository Passwords is the use of Advanced Encryption (AES) 256bit encoding. This ensures a high degree of reliability of storing all your information.

It is important that in Passwordsafe there is no access to the Internet at all. Accordingly, it can be hacked (theoretically) only from your smartphone or tablet. Get unauthorized access is remotely impossible. And the use of the application is traditional - one password for the program, and it itself will introduce all other logins and passwords.

Fig. №4. Passwordsafe and manager

5. Dashlane Password Manager - 4.6

This application can be said that it is very fast. If, when using other managers, the entry into accounts can be slightly slowed down due to the program work, then everything is much faster here.

There is a separate service for electronic payments, which is very important, because the transfer of money on the Internet has become an integral part of our everyday life.

There is also a password generation function. True, there is a significant disadvantage for many - Dashlane Password Manager is not translated into Russian. There is only English, Spanish and French versions. However, the interface is quite simple and everyone can easily understand it.

6. Bitwarden - Password Manager - 4.7

Very beautiful and multifunctional application that allows you to conveniently store all passwords in one place. It has a separate expansion that is integrated into chrome and other programs.

To encrypt user data, the AES-256 and PBKDF2 SHA-256 algorithms are used here. To date, they are considered more than reliable. At the same time, Bitwarden open source code. However, no one can hack it to gain access to user information.

Bitwarden is considered one of the most reliable applications in this category.

Fig. №6. Bitwarden - Password Manager

7. Password Manager - SmartWho Keeper - 4.7

Another is really a beautiful and multifunctional program that makes it possible to store all passwords in one place and set up their automatic input to the appropriate fields.

Also used one shared password for the program that you still need to remember and not lose.

SmartWho Keeper uses AES 256 encryption. It is noteworthy that there are separate categories and, accordingly, the features of storing certain types of data, such as passport, files, banking information, insurance number and so on. For all this there are separate patterns.

Fig. №7. Password Manager - SmartWho Keeper

8. KeePass2Android - 4.7

A very popular program perhaps the most popular in this top. But its assessment does not allow you to put KeePass2android to the first position of the rating.

W. this application Even there is your own file format - KDBX. The user can record all his data into such files, and the thateter store them in some separate place or on the carrier (flash drive, disk, in the cloud and so on).

Using KDBX, you can import and export data from one device to another. Keepass2android has access to cloud storage.

There is also KeePass2android offline, which works without interconnecting the Internet. If you are more suitable for this option, and it, of course, is more reliable, use it.

9. Password Saver - Store Passwords Simple and Reliable - 4.7

This is a more "toy" application. Of course, it performs all the stated functions and is extremely convenient to use, but its interface looks like several cartoon, childish. It seems that beginner developers were engaged in developers who did not attract designers. But this is a subjective opinion. In any case, all passwords are stored in a very reliable place.

For encryption, the AES algorithm is also used, it is supported by working with fingerprints, there is a password generator and the creation function backups. The latter can be saved in cloud storage.

Fig. №9. Password Saver - Store Passwords Simple and Reliable

The only program from the list that is evaluated 5. And this five is very hard!

Yes, the application appeared quite recently and some will notice that it needs to be checked at the distance, that is, wait a while. But Passwordkeeper has features such and features that make it seek that in a year the rating will not be much lower.

For example, you can generate a password with a length of 100 characters. Such it is simply impossible - too low chances of guessing or pick up such a combination.

Also supported work with fingerprint and uses AES 256 encryption. After closing the program cleared rAMTo even if the attacker takes your device into hand, he could not get data from Passwordkeeper.