Split the disk in Windows 10 on a laptop. How to split the hard disk to partitions. Do you need additional sections on the hard disk

Very often there is a need to create an additional partition on your hard disk. This may be due for example with the need to protect certain data (you can completely allocated to encrypt). It happens on the contrary, you lack a place on the physical media divided into logical sections and then you will need from two to make one and not lose the data you store. Today it has already been clear that Microsoft decided to unify all previous developments (Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows XP) into one Windows 10 system. It is sooner or later most users will go to this operating system. Therefore, there is no need to paint for previous versions, but tell me how to smash hDD on the sections of Windows 10.

Sections of a hard disk - how are arranged

The main goal in allocating logical sections on the main physical fiskey is the convenience of work and separation for example, the operating system files from user files. Sometimes it is necessary to be able to upload several operating systems from one hard disk. If the disk is one or you do not want to mix files for storage with the operating system files, the system will help you logical disks. Each logical partition can have its own file system.

When a new section is created, information about it is written to a special partition table (in English: pARTITION TABLE). In the first sector of the physical hard disk there is a main boot record (MBR). The partition table is part of the main boot record. In the MBR, 64 bytes are allocated for the storage of information about logical sections, and each section takes 16 bytes in this area. Accordingly, only 4 logical disks can be created on a single hard disk. This restriction was at the very beginning when creating and developing the logical structure of the disks, but it can be circumvented with the help of special programs called sections manager

For a better understanding how to work with logical partitions on the hard disk, I will show on example Windows 10 How to delete, create, compress and divide into several.

Section Manager in Windows 10

Step 1: To work with the disks in Windows 10 there is a special utility that is called "Disk Management". You can run it from the start-up string by pressing the Win + R combination and in the Open: "field diskmgmt.msc. And click OK.

Step 2: More fast way You can run the utility through the "Start" button. Right-click on the Start button and in the Select Disc Manice Utility.

How to delete and create a hard disk section

Step 1: In the Disc Manager, you will see a list of all your physical disks and in each composition of the logical on which they are broken. In my case, physical disks are a disc 0, disk 1 and disk 2. Logic disks are C and G. To remove one of virtual disks, Click on it with the right mouse button and select "Delete volume ...".

Step 2: Make sure you delete exactly the drive you want. All data on it will be permanently removed. Confirm deletion.

Step 3: After removal, the area that was previously highlighted for the disk will be marked as "not distributed."

Step 4: If you need to delete all partitions, do the same operation with all logical partitions until the entire disk area is marked as "not distributed." I have a 2 disc and not the distributed area coincide in size.

Step 5: Create new volume You can only from the section that is notated as "not distributed". Right-click on the area to create and in the list of the context menu, exert the "Create a simple volume ...".

Step 6: In the Master Master Wizard window, specify the required volume size. If you need to create a disk from all available space, specify maximum capacity. If you specify a smaller size in MB, the manager will create a section equal to the specified one, and the remaining area will leave not distributed. Click Next.

Specify the desired size

Step 7: Assign the letter for the section that create. Selection is possible only from available. Click Next.

Choose from the letter available in the list for the section.

Step 8: Formatting the created partition. You can choose without formatting and then the section will need to format manually separately or select the file system for formatting. From the drop-down list, select the formatting type, the size of the cluster (better leave the default if you do not know why you need it) and specify the Tom label (it will be the name of your section).

Step 9: At the end of the creation and formatting section, the volume creation wizard will issue a summary information about the created hard disk section.

Step 10: Created and formatted in nTFS system The section looks in the disk manager as follows.

Compression - how to split the hard disk to sections

Compression in the disk management manager is a function of allocating a separate partition to create a new one. Using compression, you can create a new logical disk section from an existing and working partition. In this case, the data is not lost (unless of course the size of the remainder is sufficient for storage).

Step 1: Run the disk management manager as shown in the previous example. On the section in which you want to highlight the area for the new partition, right-click and select "Squeeze volume ...".

Step 2: In the field "Size of the compressible space (MB):" Specify the required amount of space. I pointed 350,000 (this is about half of the capacity of the entire hard disk. Its size will be 350 GB.

Specify the size for compression

Step 3: At the end of compression, the new and old sections will look as follows. The new section will be marked as "not distributed", and the old will be simply smaller.

Step 4: On the non-distributed section, right-click and create a simple volume. In the previous section, it is told how to create volume.

Extension - how to combine hard disk sections

In the disk control program "Expansion" allows you to increase the container already existing partition Due to the unused area of \u200b\u200banother section. Naturally expand the section that occupies the entire area on physical media is impossible. Similarly, it is impossible to expand the section without having a free area on a disk which is marked as "not distributed." If you have several physical disks, you can expand the volume of the partition at the expense of another section on the second physical disk.

Step 1: First, it is necessary to free the expansion area. For this there are two options:

Squeeze one of the volumes by defeating the necessary volume from it, which will then be expanded on the new volume.
Fully remove one of the existing volumes to expand on a new volume.

I have one unnecessary volume on the disk and I remove it. Right-click on the volume and select "Delete volume ...". The area of \u200b\u200bthe remote volume will be marked by the system as "not distributed." That is what we need.

Step 2: On the non-distributed area, right-click and select "Expand Tom ..."

Step 3: In the Expansion Wizard, the section will automatically be added to the window selected for expansion. In the same window, you can add from the ones available on the left.

Step 4: Upon completion of the extension wizard, click Finish.

Step 5: The new extended volume will look like this.

Hard disk markup when installing Windows 10

It often happens that when buying a new PC or laptop, an operating system has already been installed on it. all hard Disc on 1 section. It is extremely inconvenient to keep on the same section and OS and personal files. It is much more convenient and more reliable to keep it on different sections, as with the collapse of the system, as usual, people reinstall Windows formatting the section C.on which the personal data is just. In this article we consider an example, how to split disk FROM Standard windows tools 10, without resorting to the use of third-party programs.

We divide the hard disk in Windows 10

In fact, the procedure is very simple, but we will look at it in detail and step by step.
First of all, we look at what we have. In our case, we have 1 section of 59.9 GB:

We want to make 2 sections from it.

To do this, press the right mouse button on the menu " start"And in the context menu, choose" Disc management«:

In this window we see all local diskswhich are in the system. (In our case, it is 1):

We bring down the mouse below the section we need (in this case it is Disc 0., section C:) And click on it right mouse button. The disk context menu appears. In it, choose the item " Squeeze«:

In the next window (after calculating), information on the disk and the choice, how much do you want to "cut off the disk:

Total compression size - Total Local Disc

Available for compression space - How many can be cut off as much as possible (we do not recommend cut off the maximum specialized from the system disk !!!)

Size of the compressible space - Here you choose how much you want to "freeze" from the disk space for other sections

Common size after compression - Well, here it is shown how the volume will remain after you disconnect the piece you need.

Suppose we decided to cut off half. In this case, it turns out 30GB.

We enter into the size of the compressible space - 30720 (do not forget that 1 GB \u003d 1024 MB), and press the " Squeeze»

After compression, the window opens again Disc management"On which we see that section C: decreased, and an area of \u200b\u200b30 GB with signature appeared behind him. Not distributed»

Now let's create a new section from this area.

We carry the mouse to this area, press the right mouse button and in the menu that appears, select " Create a simple volume ...»

We will open " Master of creating a simple volume". Click " Further»

In this window, we choose what size we want to create volume. We can use the entire amount of free area, or, for example, create 2 volumes of 15GB. In our case, we choose maximum size and click " Further»

The next step will be the choice of the letter that we will appoint our new one. By default, Windows substitutes the closest letter free alphabetically, in this case it is the letter E. Press " Further"

Before using the new volume, it must be formatted. Select the file system NTFS, I enter the label at home as you want to call this volume. Do not forget to put a tick " Fast formatting "In order not to wait for formatting for a long time, we are enough just to clear the headlines.

Now we can only check if we were all configured as we wanted? If everything is true, you press the button " Ready". After clicking on ready, the operating system will start creating and formatting a new partition. It usually takes a few seconds.

After performing the procedure in the "Disk Management" console, we see that we have manifested itself a second simple volume with the letter E and the DATA label that we specified in the settings for creating a partition.

We go to " This computer"And look, did everything really happen to us?

Yes, all that way we asked in the wizard. We have a new local disc.

That's all. As you can see, nothing is difficult in this action. In this method, it is possible to divide not only the C disc, but also any section by 2.3, 10 sections, as you are comfortable.

If you have any difficulty, write comments, we will try to figure out and help you in this problem.

Creating, deleting and formatting partitions of computer disks is only part of the possibilities. hard disk management applications. Today, they allow you to safely conduct operations that previously demanded data deletion or other dizzying combinations.

Many tasks implemented through the partition manager can, theoretically, perform using the built-in in Windows tool To control disks. However, he is not as intuitive as the programs discussed here.

A good drive control consists of several modules. They are used to create, delete and format partitions. In addition to these functions, they also have functions for copying and moving partitions, creating images and backups.

Additional modules support system transfer, combining and dividing partitions. Different sections, dynamic disks, RAID configurations, various system files and boot records are supported.

Attention! Always when you work with partitions hard disk, you need to carefully plan everything, perform backup Data, make sure that you have chosen the correct hard disk or partition, before pressing Enter.

Attention! All operations conducted on sections are burdened with risks. The editorial board recommends that it is special caution and is not responsible for the possible loss of data or other damage incurred by readeries.

Disk Management Easeus Partition Master

One of the most popular sections management programs hard disks In Windows. Provides allocating new sections without data loss.

Benefits Easeus Partition Master

Simple transformation of the type of section, main on logical and vice versa
Restores deleted or non-existent sections
Supported hard disk capacity up to 8 TB

disadvantages

Lack of data transfer with HDD on SSD in a free version

License: Freeware.
Price: FREE

Disk Management Aomei Partition Assistant

Also popular. Creates, shares, connects, copies the partitions of hard drives by changing their size, while maintaining files. System transfer is possible.

Advantages of Aomei Partition Assistant

Convenient wizards for each operation
Supports all the most popular file Systems
Displays accurate information about supported media
Allows you to create boot disk CD with the application

License: Freeware.
Price: FREE

Disk Management in Gparted

Tool for managing the hard disk of the computer. Distributed as an ISO file. Install it on the USB flash drive or write to the CD and run the computer from it.

Advantages gparted

Does not require installation and does not occupy disk space
Attractive free offer for companies
Wide opportunities Managing partitions of almost any file system

disadvantages

Learning takes time
Only S. is available using Live. CD

License: Freeware.
Price: FREE

Minitool Partition Wizard

Conducts all operations with hard disk sections, also hides it. Copying the contents of the disk and changing the file system.

Advantages of Minitool Partition Wizard

Many tools, including for cleaning and checking the disk
Convenient visual wizard for each operation
Allows you to convert NTFS to FAT32 without formatting, change the disk type with MBR on GPT

License: Freeware.
Price: FREE

[Email Protected] Partition Manager

Performs operations with disk sections. Formats flash drive in FAT32 and NTFS. Corrects MBR drives. Converts MBR in GPT and vice versa.

Benefits [Email Protected] Partition Manager

Tool to create disk images
Convenient selection and change wizard
Built-in boot editor sector, allows you to manually make changes
Shows S.M.A.R.T. data For hard drives

disadvantages

Only in English

License: Freeware.
Price: FREE

On computers of many users installed HDD. or SSD Disc in operating system divided into one or a maximum of two volumes. These users subjected themselves to serious problems when the system "flies" and should be reinstalled with the formatting of the hard drive. In this case, all information is lost (how to restore it, read in the article ""). To insure yourself from a similar situation, read how to split the hard drive on 2 parts of Windows 10.

Separation

Split physical HDD into several volumes different ways Depending on whether Windows 10 is installed on the computer or you are just going to do it.

Built-in tools

The separation of the system hard disk can be performed, even when the OS is working stable, but the user does not suit the acting memory division between the volumes. Make it can be regular tools of Windows 10.

PCM on the Start menu → Disk Management.
Alternative option Launch Utilities: Press Win + R and enter the command diskmgmt.ms.c.
Choose the one you want to split into two (they are listed at the top of the Utility window).
PCM on it → Squeeze volume → A window will open in which the system will offer to free the place to create a new disk.
Important! Do not "Cut" the original volume completely (especially if the OS is installed on it), it will violate the stability of the computer.
Specify the desired size → Squeeze → At the bottom of the window, a new area will appear with the inscription "freely".
PCM on it → Create a new volume → The creation wizard opens.
Specify the size, the letter of the new volume (how to change the letter of the existing disk, read in the article "").
At the "Section Formatting" stage, leave all default values \u200b\u200b(preferably!) Or select the ones that you need → Next → Finish.

In the video, the breakdown process is presented.

During the installation of the OS

Disk separation into multiple volumes can be performed when windows installations 10 on a computer from the installation DVD or.

Important! This method implies full removal Information stored on the disk that will be divided.

Using software

There are programs that help divide HDD into several volumes.

Aomei Partition Assistant.

The program is Russified, and the separation process in it is very simple. Therefore, to use Aomei Partition Assistant will be able to anyone even without special skills.

Acronis Disk Director.

The utility is conditionally free, but offers for use a lot of useful options when working with a physical disk.

Output

Split the disk into two volumes can be in windows Environment 10 full-time tools or special programs, as well as during the installation of the OS on the computer. But in the latter case, information that is stored on a carrier will be completely removed.