10 information sign model is. Forms of models. The result of the formalization process is

Test on the topic "Models and modeling"

Option 1

1. The model is the replacement of the object being studied by another object, which reflects:

a) all sides this object;

b) some parties of this object;

c) the essential sides of this object;

d) insignificant aspects of this object.

2. The result of the formalization process is:

a) descriptive model; c) graphic model;

b) mathematical model; d) subject model.

3. The information model of the organization at school is:

a) the set of rules of the behavior of students; c) the schedule of lessons;

b) list of class; d) List of textbooks.

4. The material model is:

a) airplanes layout; c) drawing;

b) card; d) diagram.

5. Family family tree is:

b) the hierarchical information model;

c) network information model;

d) the verbal information model.

a) anatomical lion; c) ship model;

b) the layout of the building; d) diagram.

b) study of the temperature mode of the room;

c) room;

d) Temperature.

8. The correct order of the specified stages of mathematical modeling of the process:

1) analysis of the result; 3) determination of modeling purposes;

2) conducting research; 4) Search for a mathematical description.

Corresponds to the sequence:

a) 3 - 4 - 2 - 1; c) 2 - 1 - 3 - 4;

b) 1 - 2 - 3 - 4; d) 3 - 1 - 4 - 2;

9. From how many objects, as a rule, is the system?

a) of several; c) from an infinite number;

b) from one; d) She is not divisible.

10. What is the name of the graph designed to display nesting, subordination, inheritance, etc. Between objects?

a) scheme; c) table;

b) network; d) a tree.

11. Oral view information model called:

a) graphic model; c) tabular model;

b) the verbal model; d) a logical model.

12. Streamlining information on a specific feature is called:

a) sorting; c) systematization;

b) formalization; d) modeling.

Option 2.

1. What is the name of a simplified representation real object?

a) original; c) model;

b) prototype; d) system.

2. The process of building models is called:

a) modeling; c) experimentation;

b) design; D) Design

3. The information model consisting of rows and columns is called:

a) table; c) scheme;

b) schedule; D) drawing.

4. What is the general name of models that are a totality of useful and necessary information About the object?

a) material; c) subject;

b) informational; d) verbal.

5. Scheme electrical chain is an:

a) tabular information model;

b) the hierarchical information model;

c) the graphics information model;

d) verbal information model

6. The icon model is:

a) card; c) globe;

b) children's toys; d) Building layout.

7. Indicate in the modeling of the process of study of the temperature mode of the room, the purpose of modeling:

a) air convection in the room;

b) study of the temperature mode of the room;

c) room;

d) Temperature.

8. The correct definitions of concepts are given in paragraphs.

1) Simulated parameter - features and properties of the object - the original that the model must necessarily have;

2) the simulated object is an object or group of objects, the structure or behavior of which is investigated by modeling;

3) The law is the behavior of the simulated object.

a) 1 - 2 - 3; c) 1 - 3;

b) 2 - 3; d) 1 - 2.

9. The computer simulation tool is:

a) scanner; c) printer;

b) computer; d) monitor.

10. What is the name of the means for a visual representation of the composition and structure of the system?

a) table; c) text;

b) graph; d) drawing.

11. What are the models in which the solution is based on the analysis of various conditions?

a) verbal; c) tabular;

b) graphic; d) logical.

12. The solution to the task of automating ticket sales requires us to use:

but) graphic Editor; c) operating system;

b) text editor; d) programming language.

Crossword on the topic "Models and modeling"

Horizontally:

1. Some subject.

2. Description of the model with formal language.

3. Count, designed to display nesting, subordination, inheritance, etc. Between objects.

4. The common name of the models that can be born.

5. Tool for computer simulation.

6. The common name of the models that represent the totality of the useful and necessary information about the object.

Vertically:

7. Information model consisting of rows and columns.

8. A means for a visual representation of the composition and structure of the system.

9. The process of building models.

10. Count displaying a sequence of action.

11. Simplified representation of a real object, process or phenomenon.

Answers:

Horizontally:

1. Object; 2. Formalization; 3.Derevo; 4. Material; 5. Computer; 6. Information.

Vertically:

7. Table; 8. Graph; 9. Modeling; 10. Scheme; 11. Model.

The terms as the "model" and "modeling" are presented in the form of images reflecting the characteristics and functions of any genuine objects.

IN everyday life Quite often there are examples of graphic information models, with which you can clearly imagine the complexity of any real processes. If you deeply analyze examples of all information models, you can stay on graphic, mathematical, verbal and tabular versions. And for the convenience of working with the models created by examples, it is possible to conditionally divide them on the main blocks: on the areas of application, by type of submission, by industry, according to the temporary factor. In addition, separation is also possible by type of construction. And depending on the method of representation, there are examples of a sign or figurative-iconic view. An example of a figurative information model is the presentation of the material in graphic or table form. And the information sign model is the scheme itself, text, etc. That is, the display of the characteristics of any object by means of a formal language. In turn, sign information models are divided into verbal, geometric, structural, logical and special.

In a word, all information models help a person to streamline the characteristics of objects or items found in everyday life.

Test on the topic "Models and modeling"

Option 1

1. The model is the replacement of the object being studied by another object, which reflects:

a) all sides of this object;

b) some parties of this object;

c) the essential sides of this object;

d) insignificant aspects of this object.

2. The result of the formalization process is:

a) descriptive model; c) graphic model;

b) mathematical model; d) subject model.

3. The information model of the organization at school is:

a) the set of rules of the behavior of students;c) the schedule of lessons;

b) list of class; d) List of textbooks.

4. The material model is:

a) airplanes layout; c) drawing;

b) card; d) diagram.

5. Family family tree is:

c) network information model;

d) the verbal information model.

a) anatomical lion; c) ship model;

b) the layout of the building;d) diagram.

7. Specify in modeling the process of studying the temperature mode of the room modeling object:

c) room;

d) Temperature.

8. The correct order of the specified stages of mathematical modeling of the process:

1) analysis of the result; 3) determination of modeling purposes;

2) conducting research; 4) Search for a mathematical description.

Corresponds to the sequence:

a) 3 - 4 - 2 - 1; c) 2 - 1 - 3 - 4;

b) 1 - 2 - 3 - 4; d) 3 - 1 - 4 - 2;

9. From how many objects, as a rule, is the system?

a) of several; c) from an infinite number;

b) from one; d) She is not divisible.

10. What is the name of the graph, designed to display nesting, subordination, inheritance, etc. Between objects?

a) scheme; c) table;

b) network;d) a tree .

11. The oral presentation of the information model is called:

a) graphic model; c) tabular model;

b) the verbal model; d) a logical model.

12. Streamlining information on a specific feature is called:

a) sorting;c) systematization;

b) formalization; d) modeling.

Option 2.

1. What is the simplified representation of the real object?

a) original;c) model;

b) prototype; d) system.

2. The process of building models is called:

a) modeling; c) experimentation;

b) design; D) Design

3. The information model consisting of rows and columns is called:

a) table; c) scheme;

b) schedule; D) drawing.

4. What is the general name of the models that are a totality of useful and necessary information about the object?

a) material; c) subject;

b) informational; d) verbal.

5. The circuit of the electrical circuit is:

a) tabular information model;

b) the hierarchical information model;

c) the graphics information model;

d) verbal information model

6. The icon model is:

a) card; c) globe;

b) children's toys; d) Building layout.

7. Indicate in the modeling of the process of study of the temperature mode of the room, the purpose of modeling:

a) air convection in the room;

b) study of the temperature mode of the room;

c) room;

d) Temperature.

8. The correct definitions of concepts are given in paragraphs.

1) Simulated parameter - features and properties of the object - the original that the model must necessarily have;

2) the simulated object is the object or group of objects, the structure or behavior of which is investigated by modeling;

3) The law is the behavior of the simulated object.

a) 1 - 2 - 3; c) 1 - 3;

b) 2 - 3;d) 1 - 2.

9. The computer simulation tool is:

a) scanner; c) printer;

b) computer; d) monitor.

10. What is the name of the means for a visual representation of the composition and structure of the system?

a) table; c) text;

b) graph; d) drawing.

11. What are the models in which the solution is based on the analysis of various conditions?

a) verbal; c) tabular;

b) graphic;d) logical.

12. The solution to the task of automating ticket sales requires us to use:

a) graphic editor; c) operating system;

b) text editor;d) programming language.

5. Visualize The representations of the composition and structure of the system are called ...

6. Family family tree is ____________ information model.

7. Research on a real object, followed by the processing of the experimental results is _____________ modeling.

8. Visual, convenient to control the representation of spatial data is one of the main tasks __________ modeling.

9. Genetic algorithms and genetic programming are tools _____________ modeling.

10. The sign model is ...

11. Of the proposed requirements for all models, common is not_________________ Models.

12. The circuit of the electrical circuit is _____________ information model.

13. For the forecast of the economic development of the region, it is applied (in) ...

14. The network information model may be presented (-O) ...

15. The correct procedure for the stages of mathematical modeling of the process is as follows:

16. Models that are a totality of useful and necessary information about the object are called ...

17. A visual means of representing the composition and structure of the system is called ...

18. The basis of the classification of models for material and informational is ...

19. Family family tree is ____________ information model.

20. The sign model is ...

22. The model is replacing the object being studied by another object, which reflects ...

			The essential sides of this object
			All sides of this object
			always appearance Object
			insignificant aspects of this object

25. The information model describing the physics Olympics is created. The model allows you to get the following information:
- the name of the participant who scored maximum amount points in theoretical tour;
- the name of the physics teacher and the school number in which the participant learns who scores the maximum number of points in a practical tour;
- The age of the participant who scored the maximum amount of points along two tours.
The constructed model should not contain redundant information. Signs of the object that should be reflected in the information model are ...

26. Artificial Intelligence - The scientific direction associated with machine modeling of human intellectual functions, which is based on the provisions of science ...

Economic ties between countries reflected in the figure can be submitted using ____________ models.

25. The result of the formalization process is ___________ model.

26. The model of an absolutely elastic collision of two bodies, recorded in the formula, is ...

27. The general property of all models is not …

29. Computer simulation of the earthquake allows ...

30. In the process of modeling, the formation of a representation of the components of the original object is carried out at the stage ...

31. Simplified presentation of the real object is called ...

1. Network oS - This is a set of programs that ...

2. The main functions of operating systems are ...

3. "Basket "in OC Windows is a folder for ...

4. In this window, there is no _______________ menu.

5. To change the background drawing on the monitor screen

In Windows, in the "Properties: Screen" window, you must go to the tab ...

The operating system is ...

8. Installation and setup process software For work in the operating system is called ...

9. Some menu items on the right are marked by ellipsis. Choosing such an item ...

10. The main functions of operating systems are ...

Decision:
The basis of system software is the programs included in the operating systems of computers.
The main functions of the OS:
- execution on request of programs of those fairly elementary (low-level) actions that are common to most programs and are often found in almost all programs (input and output of data, launch and stopping other programs, allocation and release additional memory and etc.);
- download programs into RAM and their execution;
- standardized access to peripheral devices (I / O devices);
- Management rAM (distribution between processes, organization virtual memory);
- data access control on non-volatile media (such as hDD, optical disks et al.), organized in one way or another file System;
- Provision user interface;
- Network operations, support stack network Protocols.
Additional functions OS:
- parallel or pseudo-parallel performance of tasks (multitasking);
- Effective resource allocation computing system between processes;
- delimitation of access of various processes to resources;
- the organization of reliable calculations (the impossibility of one computing process intentionally or mistakenly influence the calculations in another process), based on the delimitation of access to resources;
- interaction between processes: data exchange, mutual synchronization;
- protection of the system itself, as well as user data and programs from user actions (malicious or by ignorance) or applications;
- Multiplayer mode of operation and delimitation of rights.