Senaki mikha tskhakaya. Mikha tskhakaya. Notable residents of the city

Senaki (Georgian) is a city in western Georgia, in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region. Became the center of a military uprising in 1998. It is located 294 kilometers from Tbilisi and has 28,082 inhabitants.

Notable residents of the city

Vetrov, Vladislav Vladimirovich (1964) - theater and film actor, Honored Artist of Russia.

culture

A branch of the Georgian Technical University was opened in the city. There is a theater in the city.

History

During the Civil War in Georgia in 1993, Senaki became a zone of active hostilities. On October 25, 1993, Russian units entered the city. On October 30, it again fell into the hands of the supporters of deposed President Zviad Gamsakhurdia. After the bombing of Russian aviation on November 3, the city was liberated.

In October 1998, the colonel of the Georgian Armed Forces Akaki Eliava, being the commander of a motorized rifle brigade, sent the troops entrusted to him (24 tanks) to Tbilisi. In the Kutaisi region, the brigade was blocked by units of the Georgian army, the conflict was resolved during negotiations. Eliava and his supporters were forgiven.

During the war in South Ossetia, the Russian Air Force bombed the base of the armed forces of Georgia near Senaki (the barracks were damaged), one of the bombs was dropped on the railway station.

Military base

Not far from Senaki is the airfield of the Georgian Air Force Kolkhi. The 2nd infantry brigade of the Georgian army is stationed in Senaki itself.

Mikha Tskhakaya (until 1935 - Senaki)

city (since 1921), the center of the Tskhakaevsky district of the Georgian SSR. Located on the Colchis lowland, on the Black Sea highway. Zh.-d. station (Tskhakaya) on the line Tuapse - Samtredia, from M. Ts. branch (40 km) to Poti. 25 thousand inhabitants (1970). Carpet factory.; wine-making, lemonade, canning factories, cheese-and-butter factory, tea factory; building materials plant. S.-x. technical College. People's Theatre. Renamed in honor of the Georgian revolutionary M. G. Tskhakaya; there is a house-museum. IN 3 km from M. Ts. - Menji resort.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .

See what "Mikha Tskhakaya" is in other dictionaries:

The name of the city of Senaki in Georgia in 1935 76 ...

MIKHA TSKHAKAYA, the name of the city of Senaki (see SENAKI) in Georgia in 1935 76 ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Tskhakaya Mikhail Grigorievich მიხა ცხაკაია ... Wikipedia

Tskhakaya Mikhail (Mikha) Grigorievich, Soviet statesman and party leader. Member of the Communist Party since 1898. Born into a family ... ...

The name of the city of Senaki in Georgia in 1976 89 (in 1933 76 Mikha Tskhakaya) ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

TSKHAKAYA, the name of the city of Senaki (see SENAKI) in Georgia in 1976 89 (in 1933 76 Mikha Tskhakaya) ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Mikhail (Mikha) Grigorievich, Soviet statesman and party leader. Member of the Communist Party since 1898. Born into a family ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Mikhail (Mikha) Grigoryevich (party pseudonym Barsov, Gurgen, Leonov) (April 22, 1865 - March 19, 1950) Communist activist. parties and international labor movement. Member Communist parties since 1898. Rod. in with. Khuntsi of Senak Kutaisi province. in the family of a priest. Soviet historical encyclopedia

TSKHAKAYA Mikhail (Mikha) Grigorievich (1865-1950) Georgian politician. In 1892, 93 participated in the organization of Mesame dashi. In 1923 30 one of the chairmen of the Central Executive Committee of the TSFSR, chairman of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the Georgian SSR. Member of the ECCI since 1920... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Tskhakaya M. G. (1865 1950) First took up questions of Marxism in 1883-84. and, while still in high school, he organized a circle among farm laborers and poor peasants. In the fall of 1888, Ts transferred his propaganda activities to the mountains. Tiflis, Batum, ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

Books

Caucasian friends of Ilyich, I. Dubinsky. In the midst of a battle, they do not disclose strategic plans, and even more so, they do not name the names of those who secretly prepare for victory, who pay for failure with their lives. And for generations happily using ...

A medium-sized city with a population of 30,000 inhabitants, located in the Samegrelo region, in the western part of Georgia. Senaki is of great strategic importance, since it is located in the middle of the Tbilisi-Batumi highway, and two more roads lead from the city to Chkhorotska and Martvili. The northern outskirts of the city is located on the slope of the mountain, from where a beautiful panorama of the whole Senaki opens.

Senaki received the status of a city in 1980, and from 1935 to 1976 it was called Mikha Tskhakaya, in honor of a famous Georgian political figure. The historical name was returned to the city in 1989, and it means “cell” in Georgian.

The main artery of Senaki is Rustaveli Avenue, which runs parallel to the Tbilisi highway. Along the avenue are the main shops, cafes and office buildings of the city, as well as several functioning sewing workshops. On the eastern outskirts of the city, the avenue smoothly flows into the road to Martvili. In the middle of the avenue there is a small park, in the center of which there is an unusual monument to the victims of the war. This is a unique monument of its kind, since the entire sculptural composition is located inside a large concrete cube, and outwardly it resembles a building material. Not far from the park is the main Senak temple, erected on the site of an ancient church.

To the south of Rustaveli Avenue there is a wide street on which the Senaki railway station is located, from where you can get to Batumi and Zugdidi. To the west of the station, a large market begins, occupying the territory from Rustaveli Avenue to the station. Here tourists can buy a wide variety of goods - clothes, souvenirs, Georgian wines, fruits and much more.

To the north of the avenue, the city begins to take on a rural look and goes down the slope into the mountains. One street leads in that direction, along which you can go high into the mountains, where the forest begins and views of the entire lowland open up. At night, you can see the lights of Lanchkhuti and Vani from here.

The tourist infrastructure in the Senaki region is very poorly developed, since the region is considered a military one. A few kilometers from Senaki there is an airfield and a military base of the Georgian Air Force. The military base in Senaki was built in 2005 and meets all NATO standards. The construction of a new military base cost Georgia 17 million USD.

To the north of the city is the small village of Eki, where tourists can visit the ancient monastery of the XII century and the church of the XIII century, and in the vicinity of the village there are the ruins of an ancient fortress. In the northern part of the Senaki region is the abandoned city of Nokalakevi, which ceased to exist in the middle of the 8th century after the attack of the Arabs. On the territory of Nokalakevi, the ruins of a large fortress and several other ancient buildings have been preserved. Archaeologists found Bronze Age ceramics here, which are now presented in the Nokalakevsky Archaeological Museum. In addition to the fort, there are beautiful canyons and a stream with a pebble beach, where residents of Senaki and neighboring villages like to come for the weekend.

Coordinates : 42°16′08″ s. sh. 42°04′45″ in. d. / 42.26889° N sh. 42.07917° E d./ 42.26889; 42.07917(G) (I) Former names

Mikha Tskhakaya (1933-1976)
Tskhakaya (1976-1989)

Population Timezone Telephone code Postcode Official site

(cargo) (English)

Name

The name of the city in translation into Russian means " cell».

Senaki received city rights in 1980 . From June 8 to 1976 the city was named Mikha Tskhakaya in honor of the Georgian revolutionary, Soviet and party leader Mikhi Tskhakaya (1865-1950). In 1976 the name was changed to Tskhakaya. In 1989, the historical name was returned.

Industry and transport

Senaki is an important station on the Tbilisi-Poti railway line. The city has a machine-building plant and a carpet factory, wine, tea and milk processing enterprises.

culture

Since December 1945, the 176th Fighter Berlin Red Banner Aviation Regiment of the 283rd Kamyshinskaya Red Banner Order of Suvorov II Class Fighter Aviation Division was also based at the airfield. In September 1960, the 56th Guards Altukhovsky Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment was disbanded.

In 1989, a MiG-29 aircraft from the 176th Fighter Berlin Red Banner Aviation Regiment, which landed in Turkey, was hijacked from the air base. A day and a half later, the aircraft was returned to its airfield. American experts could not agree to inspect the aircraft, the Turkish authorities refused them.

In April 2005, the construction of a military base according to NATO standards for 3,000 servicemen began in the city of Senaki. After the construction of the base began, Georgian Defense Minister I. Okruashvili promised that the US$9 million base would be put into operation by December 1, 2005. Ultimately, a military base in Senaki equipped according to NATO standards for 3,000 servicemen was built under the US military assistance program for Georgia with the participation of specialists from the Turkish IBC company and put into operation on April 30, 2008. The construction cost amounted to 17 million US dollars. The 2nd Infantry Brigade is stationed here.

Notable residents of the city

Adzhiashvili, Jemal (1944-2013) - Georgian poet, translator, publicist, playwright, scientist and public figure.
Alexy (Shushaniya) (d. 1925) - Orthodox saint, hieromonk.
Batiashvili, Guram Abramovich () - Georgian writer and playwright.
Vetrov, Vladislav Vladimirovich () - theater and film actor, Honored Artist of Russia.
Khorava, Akaki Alekseevich () - Georgian Soviet actor and teacher. People's Artist of the USSR
Pakhomov, Mikhail Vladimirovich () - Russian lawyer

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Notes



Abkhazia

Samegrelo-Upper Svaneti

Houri

Adjara

Racha-Lechkhumi and Lower Svaneti

Imereti

Samtskhe-Javakheti

Shida Kartli

Mtskheta-Mtianeti

“November 27th. “I got up late and woke up for a long time lying on the bed, indulging in laziness. My God! help me and strengthen me so that I may walk in Your ways. I read Holy Scripture, but without the proper feeling. Brother Urusov came and talked about the vanities of the world. He spoke about the new plans of the sovereign. I began to condemn, but I remembered my rules and the words of our benefactor that a true freemason should be a diligent worker in the state when his participation is required, and a calm contemplative of what he is not called to. My tongue is my enemy. Brothers G. V. and O. visited me, there was a preparatory conversation for the acceptance of a new brother. They make me the speaker. I feel weak and unworthy. Then the discussion turned to the explanation of the seven pillars and steps of the temple. 7 sciences, 7 virtues, 7 vices, 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit. Brother O. was very eloquent. In the evening, the acceptance took place. The new arrangement of the premises greatly contributed to the splendor of the spectacle. Boris Drubetskoy was accepted. I proposed it, I was the rhetorician. A strange feeling agitated me throughout my stay with him in the dark temple. I found in myself a feeling of hatred for him, which I vainly strive to overcome. And therefore I would have wished to truly save him from evil and lead him on the path of truth, but bad thoughts about him did not leave me. It seemed to me that his purpose in joining the fraternity was only a desire to get close to people, to be in favor with those in our lodge. Except for the reasons that he asked several times if N. and S. were in our box (to which I could not answer him), except that, according to my observations, he is not able to feel respect for our holy Order and is too busy and pleased with the outward man, in order to desire spiritual improvement, I had no reason to doubt him; but he seemed insincere to me, and all the time when I stood with him eye to eye in the dark temple, it seemed to me that he smiled contemptuously at my words, and I really wanted to prick his bare chest with the sword that I held, put to it . I could not be eloquent and could not sincerely convey my doubt to the brothers and the great master. Great Architect of nature, help me to find the true paths leading out of the labyrinth of lies. After that, three sheets were omitted from the diary, and then the following was written: “I had an instructive and long conversation alone with brother B., who advised me to stick to brother A. Much, although unworthy, was revealed to me. Adonai is the name of the creator of the world. Elohim is the name of the ruler of all. The third name, the name of the utterance, having the meaning of the All. Conversations with Brother V. reinforce, refresh, and establish me on the path of virtue. With him there is no room for doubt. It is clear to me the difference between the poor teaching of the social sciences and our holy, all-embracing teaching. Human sciences subdivide everything - in order to understand, they kill everything - in order to consider. In the holy science of the Order, everything is one, everything is known in its totality and life. Trinity - the three principles of things - sulfur, mercury and salt. Sulfur of unctuous and fiery properties; in conjunction with salt, its fieryness arouses hunger in it, by means of which it attracts mercury, seizes it, holds it, and collectively produces individual bodies. Mercury is a liquid and volatile spiritual essence - Christ, the Holy Spirit, He. “December 3rd. “Woke up late, read the Holy Scriptures, but was insensible. Then he got out and walked around the room. I wanted to think, but instead my imagination presented an incident that happened four years ago. Mr. Dolokhov, meeting me in Moscow after my duel, told me that he hoped that I now enjoyed complete peace of mind, despite the absence of my wife. I didn't answer then. Now I recalled all the details of this meeting, and in my soul spoke to him the most spiteful words and sharp replies. He came to his senses and gave up this thought only when he saw himself inflamed with anger; but did not repent of it enough. After that, Boris Drubetskoy came and began to tell various adventures; but from the very moment of his arrival I became dissatisfied with his visit and told him something nasty. He objected. I flared up and said a lot of unpleasant and even rude things to him. He fell silent and I caught myself only when it was already too late. My God, I can't deal with him at all. This is due to my ego. I put myself above him and therefore become much worse than him, for he is indulgent towards my rudeness, and on the contrary, I have contempt for him. My God, grant me in his presence to see more of my abomination and act in such a way that it would be useful to him. After dinner I fell asleep, and while I was falling asleep, I distinctly heard a voice saying in my left ear: “Your day.” “I saw in a dream that I was walking in the dark, and suddenly surrounded by dogs, but I was walking without fear; suddenly one small one grabbed me by the left stegono with her teeth and did not let go. I started pushing her with my hands. And as soon as I tore it off, another, even larger one, began to gnaw at me. I began to lift it and the more I lifted it, the bigger and heavier it became. And suddenly brother A. came and, taking me by the arm, led me with him and led me to the building, to enter which I had to go along a narrow plank. I stepped on it and the board buckled and fell, and I began to climb the fence, which I could hardly reach with my hands. After a lot of effort, I dragged my body so that my legs hung on one side and my torso on the other side. I looked around and saw that Brother A. was standing on the fence and was pointing me to a large avenue and a garden, and a large and beautiful building in the garden. I woke up. Lord, Great Architecton of nature! help me tear off the dogs from me - my passions and the last of them, integrating the strength of all the former ones, and help me enter that temple of virtue, which I have achieved in a dream.

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City
cargo. სენაკი

42°16′08″ s. sh. 42°04′45″ in. d.
The country
edge	Samegrelo-Upper Svaneti
History and geography
Former names	Mikha-Tskhakaya (1933-1976) Tskhakaya (1976-1989)
Center height	0 ± 1 m
Timezone	UTC+4, summer UTC+5
Population
Population	28600 people (2014)
Digital IDs
Telephone code	+995 413
Postcode	4100

senaki.ge (cargo) (English)

Senaki(Georgian სენაკი) - a city in the west, in the region of Samegrelo-Upper Svaneti. The administrative center of the Senaki municipality. It is located 294 kilometers from and has 28,600 inhabitants (estimated at the beginning of 2014). Became the center of a military uprising in 1998.

Name

The name of the city in translation into Russian means "cell".

Senaki received city rights in 1980. From June 8, 1935 to 1976 the city was named Mikha-Tskhakaya in honor of the Georgian revolutionary, Soviet and party leader Mikhi-Tskhakai (1865-1950). In 1976 the name was changed to Tskhakaya. In 1989, the historical name was returned.

Industry and transport

Senaki is an important station on the way of the railway -. The city has a machine-building plant and a carpet factory, wine, tea and milk processing enterprises.

culture

State theater in Senaki

A branch of the Georgian Technical University was opened in the city. There is a theater in the city.

Military base

Since December 1945, the 56th Guards Altukhovsky Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment and the 176th Berlin Fighter Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 283rd Kamyshinskaya Red Banner Order of Suvorov II degree Fighter Aviation Division were based at the airfield. In September 1960, the 56th Guards Altukhovsky Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment was disbanded.

In 1989, a MiG-29 aircraft from the 176th Fighter Berlin Red Banner Aviation Regiment, which landed in Turkey, was hijacked from the air base. A day and a half later, the aircraft was returned to its airfield. specialists could not agree to inspect the aircraft, the Turkish authorities refused them.

During the Civil War in Georgia in 1993, Senaki became a zone of active hostilities. On October 25, 1993, Russian units entered the city. On October 30, he again fell into the hands of supporters of the deposed President Zviad Gamsakhurdia. After the bombing of Russian aviation on November 3, the city was liberated.

On October 19, 1998, the commander of the motorized rifle brigade, colonel of the Georgian army Akaki Eliava opposed the government and sent the troops entrusted to him (24 tanks) to. In the area, the brigade was blocked by units of the Georgian army, the conflict was resolved during negotiations. Eliava and his supporters were forgiven.

In April 2005, the construction of a military base according to NATO standards for 3,000 servicemen began in the city of Senaki. After the construction of the base began, Georgian Defense Minister I. Okruashvili promised that the US$9 million base would be put into operation by December 1, 2005. Ultimately, a military base in Senaki equipped according to NATO standards for 3,000 servicemen was built under the US military assistance program for Georgia with the participation of specialists from the Turkish IBC company and put into operation on April 30, 2008. The cost of construction was 17 million US dollars. The 2nd Infantry Brigade is stationed here.

Notes

Statistical Yearbook Of Georgia, 2014 (indefinite) (unavailable link). Retrieved October 10, 2015. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016.
Razorenova M. Georgia in October 1993 (indefinite) . International Institute for Humanitarian and Political Studies. Archived from the original on August 26, 2011.
One of the most consistent Zviadists was killed // Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 07/11/2000
Georgian rebel Akaki Eliava killed in skirmish with government troops // Lenta.ru, 07/10/2000, 11:37:34
Military news from Georgia // Foreign Military Review, No. 6 (699), 2005, p. 28
Colonel A. Pakhomychev, Colonel B. Tashlykov. Armed Forces of Georgia: current state and development trends // Foreign Military Review, No. 5 (710), 2006. pp. 9-14
N. N. Luzan. Georgia: Lost Illusions. M., "Kuchkovo field", 2011. p.58
Georgia // Foreign Military Review, No. 5 (734), 2008. p. 85