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Ranges and frequency of radio

In this article, we will briefly consider which frequencies are allocated for radio communications and which radio stations and which range should be considered when choosing equipment in one way or another. The article is presented in free form, using simplifications in some concepts and details. Does not pretend to encyclopedic accuracy, but will give general view The frequencies used in Russia and the applied radio equipment used.

Consider in which ranges are running And why, in one case, different cases are used Range frequency ranges.

Shortwave Range - 1-30 MHz

Freak of a sq. Range It is used mainly by the military, Ministry of Emergency Situations, on Fleet, Forest and Environmental Organizations for professional connection over long distances - from 150 to 8000 km.

The main disadvantages of the range of the range is a low noise immunity and the need to use overall antennas with a length of up to several tens of meters. Pros is absolute autonomy, a large range of communication and low cost compared to satellite communications.

Basic equipment used: ICOM, IC-M802., VERTEX VX-1700, VX-1400, VX-1200 / 1210., Kenwood TK-90, Cordon P-12, Q-Mac HF 90m, Barrett PRC-2090, PRC 2091, carat, hangar.

Also, within 1-30 MHz, 9 sections of the frequencies allocated for communications are located. The main used radio amateur KV equipment - Transceivers Kenwood, Icom, Yaesu, Elecraft. If for professional sustainable radio communications, the range is usually limited to 8000 km, the radio amateurs often conduct radio transcontinental radio transmission sessions with their colleagues located on the other end of the globe.

Currently, large turns are gaining the market for software-implemented radio - SDR equipment. The software-implemented radio begins to be widely used in amateur communications, military and in commercial areas. To date, Harris and Alcatel Lucent companies have already implemented several successful projects that use equipment based on SDR technology and cognitive radio (radio system capable of receiving information about the features of its own operation and on the basis of this data to correct their work parameters). In the future, SDR technology has every chance of becoming a new standard in the telecommunications market.

Civil Range - 27 MHz

Conditionally called "Range of 27 MHz". The frequency range is 25.6-30.1 MHz (officially allowed plot - 26.965-27.860 MHz). Another name is Sibi Range from the English abbreviation CB - Citizen Band.

Truck range on radio This is the 15th channel, with a frequency of 27.135 MHz, in amplitude modulation mode (AM). The channel is actively used by truckers, for communication on the tracks. In large cities, filing SI BI RAZ 27 MHz, used by car enthusiasts, for the exchange of information about the road atmosphere. In different cities, various channels are used for urban communication. For example, in Krasnoyarsk it is a channel 40, with a frequency of 27.405 MHz, in Kemerovo 27th channel, frequency - 27.275 MHz. Frequency modulation (FM) is used at the frequencies of urban autochannels.

Also, small taxi and cargo transporters, a quick response group of security enterprises and utilities enjoy the radio stations of this range. Despite the price availability of equipment, and the fact that, according to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 13, 2011 No. 837, 12 MHz bandwidth Not subject to registration, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the civil range is subject to great atmospheric and industrial interference and use radioCB range For commercial purposes, it is not suitable for enterprises where qualitative radio communication needs. Filing SI BI BY RANGE, in view of a small radius of action and relatively large dimensions, they did not receive special distribution and are used, mainly with loading and unloading works or on the parking lots of trucks.

Most of the CB ranges available in Russia are represented in our online store.

Filing SI BI Range Buy which you can in our online store are presented in.

Low-Band range - 33-57.5 MHz

This is the lower section of the VHF range of mobile radio communications.

Due to the large influence of industrial interference in cities and interference from TV broadcast transmitters, this range is used mainly in rural areas. Main users, since the USSR, ambulance station and agricultural enterprises. To date, most world manufacturers stopped the production of radio stations for these frequencies. Equipment for the LOW-BAND range, currently offered domestic manufacturers - Granite and VEBR companies. In warehouses, you can still find radio stations from eminent brands: Motorola GP340, GM360., VERTEX STANDARD VX-3000L. The only of the available foreign manufacturers of the range of 33-57.5 MHz remains Alinco, Inc. The company offers a DJ-V17L wearable radio and automotive (basic) DR-135LH and DR-M06R radio stations.

Avia Range - 118-137 MHz

Air ships carry out radio exchange among themselves and with ground services in this frequency range. In contrast to most other types of VHF communication, amplitude modulation is used. Popular Equipment for Airlines -

wearable Aviation Range:

156,8375-174 MHz - mobile and fixed ground bond.

In accordance with the basic law "On Communication" of July 07, 2003 No. 126-FZ, for the organization of radio communications in this range, it is necessary to obtain permission to the FSUE "GRSCH". If you need to receive frequencies, we can provide advisory and accompanying support in obtaining permits.

High interference and good signal passage provided the range of 136-174 MHz is the most popular among users and equipment manufacturers. Our store presents the majority of popular radio stations and antennas VHF bands. RadioVHF Range In our store are presented in.

River range - 300 MHz

Used to communicate on inland waterways.

Warning frequencies Located in the range of 300,0125-300,5125 MHz and 336,0125-336,5125 MHz.

River range Comes with pre-installed channels isolated to communications with ships and coastal services, for certain purposes.

Frequencies of channel racies - their numbers and appointments are set "instructions on the organization of ship radio communications in the pool (region), approved by the River Fleet Service of the Ministry of Transport Russian Federation and coordinated with local state supervision authorities for radio communications. So, the main channels are:

Channel 2 (300.05 MHz) - for communication between the courts;

Channel 3 (300.1 MHz) - to communicate with gateway dispatchers;

Channel 4 (300.15 MHz) - to communicate with other rechfoot services;

Channel 5 (300.2 MHz) - to call ships, coordination of the order of discrepancies and overtaking when maneuvering and transmitting disaster signals.

Channel 25 and 43 (336.2 MHz and 300,125 MHz) are generally accepted for communication between yachts.

All radio stations installed on ships on the inland waterways must necessarily have the admission of river register of Russia (RDR) and the certificate of the Ministry of Communications, regardless of their affiliation and on whether these radio stations are the main or additional equipment.

According to the frequency distribution approved by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the frequencies in the range of 156-162 MHz are used for communication between the courts (rivers and the sea). The river range is 300 MHz, used only in Russia and the choice of the proposed equipment on this range is small. Popular river radio stations: Radioma-300, VERTEX STANDARD VX-451 / VX-454 ,.

VHF range - 400-470 MHz

In foreign sources, the range is denoted as UHF, the name of which is formed from capital letters Ultra High Frequency.

Features of the propagation of UHF frequencies allow you to recommend this range for use in a dense urban building, in the mountains. Under the conditions of the forest area of \u200b\u200bthe radio station at 400 MHz, inferior to radio stations of the range of 136-174 MHz.

In the range, frequency bands are highlighted for professional use, for radio amateurs and for non-limited use by all those who wish.

Frequency of racieswhose work, in accordance with the basic law "On Communication" of July 07, 2003 No. 126-FZ, is possible only if there are permits:

420-430 MHz - mobile and fixed ground communication;

430-440 MHz - Radio Digital Range;

440-470 MHz - mobile and fixed ground bond.

If it is necessary to obtain frequency ratings, we can provide consulting and accompanying support in obtaining permits.

The ranges of the range that, according to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2004 No. 896 do not require permits - permitted Range Range (Deceptible frequencies):

433,075-434,775 MHz - LPD ("Low Power Device") Range. Standard frequency grid of 69 denominations, with a step of 25 kHz;

The entire broadcast spectrum on which there are frequencies of radio stations divided into several ranges:
Radio Frequate Long Waves DV (LW), radio frequencies of medium waves of SV (MW), radio frequency of short waves kV (SW),
radio frequencies of ultrashort Waves VHF (FM). Each range is characterized by its peculiarities of radio wave and quality of radio programs.

Moscow radio stations

Residents of the metropolitan metropolis can listen to Moscow radio stations on radio receptionings receiving VHF FM Radio Signals, on TVs with DVB-T2 Digital Decoder and on three-Program Radio Radios Wired broadcasting.

Ultra-screwed waves of radio frequency 62-108 MHz are distributed within the direct visibility of the transmitter antenna. When broadcasting, frequency modulation is performed, which allows you to organize the transmission of high-quality stereo signals. Antennas for this range have small size and convenience of location both in stationary and mobile receivers. It is in the range of ultra-screw waves (FM) the majority of popular radio stations produce broadcast.

Russian radio frequency

In different cities of Russia, the same radio station produces broadcasting at different frequencies.
So, for example, in the Moscow region Russian radio broadcasts at a frequency of 105.7 FM, and in St. Petersburg, the Russian radio frequency is 107.8 FM.

List of radio stations FM range Moscow 2017

Radio systems of Moscow Accepted throughout the city and in most areas of the Moscow region. The table shows frequencies of Moscow radio stations
for the convenience of searching and saving in radio receivers with digital and analog
Scale setting.

Frequency radio stations MHTS	List radio stations Moscow	Frequency radio stations MHTS	Radio Station Moscow
91.6 FM.	Radio culture	92.0 FM.	Moscow FM.
92.4 FM.	Radio Dacha	92.8 FM.	Radio carnival
93.2 FM.	Radio Sport	93.6 FM.	Kommersant FM.
94.0 FM.	East FM.	94.4 FM.	Spring FM.
94.8 FM.	Says Moscow FM.	95.2 FM.	Rock FM.
95.6 FM.	Radio Star	96.0 FM.	Road Radio
96.4 FM.	Taxi FM.	96.8 FM.	Children's radio
97.2 FM.	Radio KP	97.6 FM.	Radio lead FM.
98.0 FM.	Radio chocolate	98.4 FM.	New radio
98.8 FM.	Radio Romance	99.2 FM.	Radio Orphea
99.6 FM.	Radio Russian Heath	100.1 FM.	silver Rain
100.5 FM.	Best FM.	100.9 FM.	Radio Vera
101.2 FM.	Radio DFM	101.7 FM.	Our radio
102.1 FM.	Radio Monte Carlo	102.5 FM.	Games Radio
103.0 FM.	Radio Chanson	103.4 FM.	Lighthouse
103.7 FM.	Radio Maximum	104.2 FM.	Radio Enegri.
104.7 FM.	Radio seven.	105.0 FM.	Radio book
105.3 FM.	Radio Kapital
105.7 FM.	Russian radio	106.2 FM.	Europa Plus
106.6 FM.	Love Radio	107.0 FM.	Radio Rasn.
107.4 FM.	Hit FM.	107.8 FM.	Militia wave

On our site you can and. Tables are represented by B. microsoft format Exel.

Radio frequency Mayak

In Moscow, "Radio Lighthouse" transmits transmission to a three-program radio at a frequency of 78 KHz (second button). In the Radio FM Radio FM radio frequency Mayak It is 103.4 FM in St. Petersburg the radio frequency Lighthouse is 67.46 FM in the VHF range.

Radio frequency of Russia

The Federal State Radio Station "Radio Russia" reports programs for three-program receivers, in Moscow - the first button; In the range of VHF of the Moscow radio station, the frequency of radio Russia 66.44 FM; In the range of VHF in St. Petersburg, the frequency of radio Russia 66.3 FM.

Road Radio frequency broadcasting of Moscow radio station

"Road Radio", so popular from drivers, broadcasts at a frequency of 96.0 FM.

Radio jazz frequency

Radio Radio Jazz is available on the territory of Moscow, its frequency is 90.3 FM.

Children's radio broadcast frequency in Moscow

In the Moscow region "Children's Radio" produces broadcasting at a frequency of 96.8 FM. On the radio receiver, the frequency of children's radio is located between the Stations "Road Radio" and "Vesti FM".

Play Radio Relax

Play Radio Relax FM is a calm wave, in Moscow at a frequency of 90.8 FM, in Kazan at a frequency of 105.3 Fm, in Ufa at a frequency of 103.5 Fm and in Simferopol on a wave of 107.3 FM. In St. Petersburg, listen to the radio relax can not, broadcasting radio stations in the city there.

List of radio stations in Russia

Medium waves The range of CV, with a frequency of 526.5-1606.5 kHz, is distributed to large compared to VHF. When the average waves are distributed, not only the grinder of the earth's surface plays, but also reflection from the ionized atmosphere layer, which at night leads to a significant increase in the range of reception. Modulation Here applies amplitude, not suitable for high-quality broadcasting.
Measual-wave radios are used where the reception of VHF FM transmissions is no longer possible due to a large range from the radio transmitter, at distances of 100 - 500 km.

A person has little familiar with the rules of civil radio exchange (and in general, little that knows about the existence of any rules in this area) is often not conceived at what frequencies, to him as an ordinary citizen of the Russian Federation can be communicated.

These questions come later when the unpacked radio is in our hands and we are trying to figure it out. And well, if trying to figure out we do not set up our wagons on any waves, starting them to test them (here we are talking about races that have a technical opportunity to work at special frequencies, if you have a "soapny" working only on PMR frequencies, it is not worried about On setup, nor about the observance of legislation)! The article is dedicated to the beginners of Radio exchange, the same as the author himself and tells about some of the Aza!

What frequencies can be communicated in Russia to the civilian population?

First of all, it is necessary to understand that at the moment there are only 3 frequency range (PMR / CV / LPD) for civil communication in Russia, while there are nuances for each frequency range. Which, however, describe in detail we will not be limited to a brief information.

PMR / PI EM-ER: 446.00000 MHz - 446.10000 MHz / pitch 12.5 kHz. The maximum allowable output power of the transmitting devices is 0.5 W. PMR is used in many European countries to meet the most distinct needs. civilian population. In Russia, the PMR range is officially permitted for free radio exchange since 2005. To communicate on the PMR range, a special license is not required. Sale of cheap racies operating exclusively on the PMR range are widespread. PMR Range has only 8 channels:

Range Start: 446.00000 MHz
1 Channel: 446.00625 MHz
2 channel: 446.01875 MHz (generally accepted car channel, used as an analogue of 15 channel CB range truckers.)
3 Channel: 446.03125 MHz
4 Channel: 446.04375 MHz
5 Channel: 446.05625 MHz
6 Channel: 446.06875 MHz
7 Channel: 446.08125 MHz
8 Channel: 446.09375 MHz (used only for calling or transmitting a disaster signal.)
End of range: 446.10000 MHz

The PMR message can be transmitted a few kilometers, depending on the transmission conditions (city, forest, field, etc.). However, a rare signal transmission case is known at 535.8 km (from the UK to the Netherlands), but it became possible because of the rare for this range of the abnormal waves anomaly for long distances. To ensure good communication over long distances, the conditions of direct visibility are needed, theoretically from the balloon or the ISS station you may well be heard, but the larger the area is crossed.

LPD:433.075 MHz - 434.775 MHz (step 25 kHz) The maximum allowable output power of transmitting devices is not more than 10 MW. Radio frequency range for low-power devices permitted to free use in many countries with some limitations.

LPD frequency for 69 channel radio.
Channel number - frequency in MHz:

01 — 433.0750
02 — 433.1000
03 — 433.1250
04 — 433.1500
05 — 433.1750
06 — 433.2000
07 — 433.2250
08 — 433.2500
09 — 433.2750
10 — 433.3000
11 — 433.3250
12 — 433.3500
13 — 433.3750
14 — 433.4000
15 — 433.4250
16 — 433.4500
17 — 433.4750
18 — 433.5000
19 — 433.5250
20 — 433.5500
21 — 433.5750
22 — 433.6000
23 — 433.6250
24 — 433.6500
25 — 433.6750
26 — 433.7000
27 — 433.7250
28 — 433.7500
29 — 433.7750
30 — 433.8000
31 — 433.8250
32 — 433.8500
33 — 433.8750
34 — 433.9000
35 - 433.9250 (the frequency on which the tracks of automotive alarms work, if you press the tangent you can drown the signal with all the resulting. We are extremely recommended to engage in such things).
36 — 433.9500
37 — 433.9750
38 — 434.0000
39 — 434.0250
40 — 434.0500
41 — 434.0750
42 — 434.1000
43 — 434.1250
44 — 434.1500
45 — 434.1750
46 — 434.2000
47 — 434.2250
48 — 434.2500
49 — 434.2750
50 — 434.3000
51 — 434.3250
52 — 434.3500
53 — 434.3750
54 — 434.4000
55 — 434.4250
56 — 434.4500
57 — 434.4750
58 — 434.5000
59 — 434.5250
60 — 434.5500
61 — 434.5750
62 — 434.6000
63 — 434.6250
64 — 434.6500
65 — 434.6750
66 — 434.7000
67 — 434.7250
68 — 434.7500
69 — 434.7750

LPD frequency for 8 channel radio.
Channel number - Frequency in MHz / Matching channels on a radio with 69 channels:

01 — 433.0750 / 1
02 — 433.1000 /2
03 — 433.2000 /6
04 — 433.3000 /10
05 — 433.3500 /12
06 — 433.4750 /17
07 — 433.6250 /23
08 — 433.8000 /30

CB: C - bi (the output power of radio stations up to 10 W does not require registration in the Russian Federation) - used for civilian radio communications. The applications are quite a lot, for example, to establish the connection between buildings, cars, surface transport.
It has an advantage over PMR and LPD bands, if we are talking about use in the forest and crossed terrain, but PMR and LPD are more suitable for the city, it is associated with wavelengths.

In terms of actually the frequencies themselves in the Siberian range, a grid consisting of an alphanumeric code is used. Here are some useful Radio Frequids CB (SI BB) Range: Frequency 27.135 MHz C15EA can be called the main automotive frequency of Russia. This verification frequency on which not only truckers communicate, but also everything, who has a radio station in the car throughout Russia.

Frequency 27,225 MHz (22th Channel C) - Channel 4x4 Club Channel.

Not a big conclusion according to the civil frequencies.

Conclusion In general, from the same novice that has received information from the Internet. As I understand it (if you don't correct the rights in the comments), if your wounds are suitable in all parameters (outgoing signal strength, antenna design, etc.) for so much that they are not needed to register and you comply with all the rules of radio exchange trying to anyone Do not interfere, you can safely use these waves! If there are problems with the parameters of the radio, it should be registered. At the same time, again, as I understood it, we will die artificially, limiting the exceedances. Of course, you can use the radio and risk. At the same time, the use of other frequencies for transmission is strictly prohibited! That is, even just clamping the tangent on them is impossible, because It may interfere with the work of various services! An exception can be a disaster signal, that is, if your life threatens danger and you are trying to contact at least someone else to save you. This action will be within the law.

In conclusion, a little touch the theme of radio amateurs. As officially becoming a radio amateur, get the classification, license and register your call sign on the Internet. We note that we are also forbidden to use the frequencies of official radio amateurs to communicate. If you officially join the ranks of radio amateurs, you will pass all the necessary procedures, you will be able to use 144.000 MHz - 146.000 MHz - civilian radio communication for licensed radio amateurs, and not ababa as, but according to the rules.

I hope that the information set out here was useful to you! And if you have something to say on this topic, write comments and share your experience!

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