Formatted disk with the system what to do. Formatting hard disk. Formatting using the Acronis Disk Director

By installing the operating system, as well as when changing files, redistributing space between sections, it is necessary to format a hard disk. This is a fairly frequent operation performed by PC users. If you have not yet done anything like this, then let's deal with the theoretical part of the question.

Formatting process, what is it?

The markup of the storage sections in which it is removed, is called formatting. It creates a system of access to stored information.

Typically, run for:

changes in one file system to another;
remove files from a hard disk.

At the moment there are a large number of different file systems. They are used in various equipment, including not only computers, but also mobile devices. To work in the latest Windows versions, the NTFS file system is used.

Video: how to format the hard drive

Why format a hard disk?

Formatting is performed to delete files from a hard disk, as well as to change one file system to another.

In most cases, it is resorted to it:

before installing the new operating system;
to create a Windows installation image, for example, on a flash drive;
due to the need to sweep the disk from files, in case they are not needed.

Formatting Windows tools

Despite the large number of all kinds of hard disk, the Windows operating system has its own set of utilities.

Consider the process of formatting discs using Windows:

select the disc to format;
press the right mouse button;
select item format;
in the window that appears, select the file system, the cluster size, as well as the formatting method;
as a file system, it is recommended to set NTFS, and the size of the clusters is left by default - 4096;
after installing the required parameters, click start.

Windows also includes a more complete service to work with hard drives.

To open this menu, follow the following:

press the right mouse button on my computer;
select management;
open the Disk Management item;
in this menu, the user can perform various operations, with a hard disk including formatting.

Formatting through the command line

You can also execute this operation using the command line:

press the Win + R keys combination;
enter CMD and press ENTER;
in the command prompt, we prescribe the Format Y command: where Y is the letter of your disk, maybe, for example, C or D;
the system will ask to confirm the operation by pressing the Y key;
after confirmation, the system will begin the formatting process;
at the end, this message will appear

HDD formatting in bios

If you need to format the partition of the hard disk from the bios, it will have to be slightly tinted. Unfortunately, BIOS does not have tools for formatting a hard disk, therefore, you should use third-party programs to perform these operations.

One of the most common, is Acronis Disk Director. To work with it it is necessary in the operating system, create a bootable media, with files of this program. But before you start creating a bootable media worth considering another option - formatting using the Windows Installer. This solution is a simpler option, compared with the Acronis Disk Director program.

For this method, only a disk or a flash drive with a recorded installation package of the operating system will be required.

For formatting, you must perform the following steps:

Attention! The letters of partitions of the disks may not coincide. For more accurate definition of the required disc, use the WMic LogicalDisk Get DeviceID, Volumename, Size, Description.

Creating a bootable flash drive Acronis Disk Director

To create a bootable flash drive, you will need:

Algorithm of actions:

insert the USB flash drive;
install and open the program;
in the application, you should open the Measures section and select the Acronis bootable media wizard;
click further;
select the type of Windows PE bootable media;
in the next menu, you should mark the necessary components to record on the USB flash drive;
after selecting, you need to select the media to which the entry will be made and click Next. USB flash drive should format in FAT 32 format using the Windows utility;
you can also create an image for subsequent entry on a flash device or disk using the Ultra ISO program.

Working with a loading flash drive Acronis Disk Director

To download the flash drive:

How to format an external hard disk in NTFS

The most convenient method of formatting is the execution of all actions using the standard operating system utilities. Such a solution does not imply the installation of additional programs and create additional boot discs.

If you do not have an operating system, then in this case, special programs should be used, such as Acronis.

Actions describing how to format the hard disk as NTFS:

Utilities

In addition to the standard Windows program, there are various utilities used for the same purpose.

Of the most common options, the following can be noted:

What program in NTFS is best formatted drives?

Each program has its own characteristics, but the main direction for all utilities remains one - working with disks, including the creation of partitions, forming into other file systems, etc. Therefore, the selection of the program is a purely personal issue of each user, which depends on his preferences .

Problems and their solution when formatting

How fast without data loss format disk?

Unfortunately this is not possible. All stored information will be deleted. Only part of the data can be restored.

Which disk is better: remote or external?

Formatting external disks is performed in the same way as for a conventional hard disk. With this process, all information will be deleted, including Windows, after execution, the disk is obtained as new without Windows.

Unable to format hard disk

If you did everything according to the instructions, and the result did not achieve, you should not beat the alarm. It does not always mean something bad.

the Format command - cannot be activated for a system disk if it is in its environment;
if the operating system is in another section of the NJMD, it cannot be deleted;
the settings of the antivirus program can be closed access to different sections of the hard drive;
different applications and viruses can block access.

If the factors described above are you removed, but it is not possible to format the hard disk, you will have to resort to special programs. The most popular tool is HDDScan, easy to install, and, moreover, free.

Algorithm of actions:

download utility;
open and install;
run to administrator rights;
click on the icon in the form of a sphere located in the center of the interface;
select Surface Tests;
put a tick near Erase;
go to the Add Test tab;
click the SCAN mouse;
in the right, lower corner, write these errors;
set the EraseWaits option to ON and select Scan again;
repeat until the error is cleaned.

You can also use the Acronis Disk Director program. If you cannot format a portable hard disk using this program, most likely a hard disk partially failed. And the entire procedure is sometimes possible to perform only from the bootable media, that is, not in the operating system.

How to forcibly format a flash drive?

You can use the program for formatting flash drives HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool.

How to format the drive protected from writing?

open a command line;
specify the following commands:

diskpart;
list DISK;
sELECT DISK Z. Z - USB number, shows the execution of the previous command;
attributes Disk Clear Readonly;
clean;
create Partition Primary;
format FS \u003d NTFS;
exit.

The operating system includes utilities that:

provide the necessary set of functions;
have a fairly simple interface with which it will be easy to work novice users.

In this article, I would like to affect the several most frequently used hard disk formatting methods. First, a small preface, about what formatting, and which file systems are most popular today.

A bit of theory

At all under formatting understand The process of marking the hard disk, during which a certain file system is created (table). With this logical table, in the future, all the information with which it will work will be read from the disk surface.

These tables may be different, which is completely logical, because information can be arranged in different ways. What will you have a table will depend on file System.

During disk formatting, you will have to specify the file system (required). To date, the most popular file systems are FAT 32 and NTFS. They have their own features. For a user, perhaps the main thing is that FAT 32 does not support more than 4 GB files. For modern films and games - this is already not enough if you install Windows 7, Vista, 8 - format the disk in NTFS.

The most frequent questions

1) Fast and complete formatting ... What is the difference?

With quick formatting, everything is extremely simple: the computer considers that the disc is clean and creates a table. Those. Physically the data is not going anywhere, just those parts of the disk to which they were recorded ceased to be perceived by the system as busy ... By the way, many software programs are based on it.

When fully formatting the hard disk sector is checked for damaged blocks. Such formatting can delay for a long time, especially if the hard disk size is not small. Physically, the data from the hard disk is also not deleted.

2) Is it harmful for HDD often formatting

No harmful. With the same success about the pledge, you can say about recording, reading files.

3) How to physically delete files from a hard disk?

Banally - write other information. There is also a special software that removes all the information so that it can not be restored by any utilities.

HDD formatting in PartitionMagi

Partitionmagi is an excellent program for working with disks and sections. It will be able to cope even with those challenges with which many other utilities will not coof the forces. For example, can without formatting and data loss!

Use the program is very simple. After it boot, simply select the driver you need, click on it and select the Format command. Next, the program will ask you to specify the file system, the name of the disk, the volume label, in general, nothing complicated. If even some terms are not familiar, they can be left by default by selecting only the desired file system - NTFS.

Formatting hard disk using Windows tools

In the Windows operating system, the hard disk can be formatted in three ways, at least they are the most common.

Through "My Computer"

This is the easiest and most famous way. For a start, go to "My Computer". Next, click on the desired partition of the hard disk or flash drive or any other device with the right mouse button and select "Format".

Through the disk control panel

Let us show on the example of Windows 7, 8. We go to the "Control Panel" and enter the search box (right, on top of the line) The word "disk". We are looking for the "Administration" header and select the "Creating and Formatting of Hard Disk Sections".

Using the command line

To begin with, logically, run this command line. The easiest way to do it through the "Start" menu. For users of Windows 8 (with "Zamudren Punk"), we will show the example.

Breakdown and disk format when installing Windows

When installing Windows, it is very convenient to immediately "split" a hard disk on the sections, immediately formatting them along the way. In addition, for example, a system section of the disk on which you have the system installed differently and fail to format, only with the help of boot disks and flash drives.

Useful installation materials:

An article about how you can write a boot disk with Windows.

This article describes how you can burn the image on the USB flash drive, including the installation.

The article will help you in the BIOS to boot from the CD disc or from the flash drive. In general, change priority when loading.

In general, when installing Windows, when you reach the disk markup step, you will have the following picture:

Installing Windows OS.

Instead of "Next", click on the inscription "Disc Setup". Further before you seem the buttons for editing HDD. You can split the disk on a 2-3 partition, format them into the desired file system, and then select the partition to which install Windows.

Afterword

Despite many formatting methods, do not forget that there may be valuable information on the disk. It is much easier to any "serious treatments with HDD" anything on other media. Often, many users only after, having tried in a day or two, begin to scold for careless and hasty actions ...

In any case, until you recorded new data on the disk, in most cases, and the earlier you begin the recovery procedure - the higher the chance of success.

Situation: Turn on the computer, and there "Blue Screen of Death". It is necessary to urgently format the hard disk, and there is no specialist. In this article, consider the method of formatting the hard drive yourself, without third-party help.

PERSAGE PC and immediately after switching on, press the DEL key to enter the BIOS. It happens, instead of the DEL button you need to press Insert, F2, F5, F12. The exact data can be found when booting a computer, the message is displayed at the bottom of the screen by type "To enter the BIOS press Del / Insert, etc." Immediately after these actions, the BIOS window will appear, where the transition by bookmarks is carried out only through the keyboard, not a mouse. Go to the tab "BOOT". Now you need to configure so that when you turn on the computer, the download occurred not from the hard disk, but from the CD-RJM boot sector. To do this, go to the "Boot Device Priority" item. Keys F5, F4 Set the CDROM value to the first position.

We leave from the BIOS and save the changes by pressing the F10 key. Next, the computer will restart and the command line will appear (the black screen for direct communication with the "brain" of the computer through the commands). The easiest way to format the hard disk is to insert the installation disk with Windows. After the reboot, the installation of the OS will immediately begin, in which you will be asked if you need to format any partition. Select the disk with and the format button in the NTFS file system (Windows 7, Figure 1) or when installing Windows XP, Figure 2.

After the format is completed, the process of installing the Windows operating system will immediately begin.
Here is perhaps the fastest and most useful way to format a hard disk.

The formatting of the disk with Windows 7 may be needed in rare cases: for example, if a virus came to the computer, which is difficult to remove; The operating system in which many errors have accumulated; The virus that extorts money from the user and the like. How to format Windows 7 in this case - read in this article.

Methods of formatting train

Format the drive in the Windows operating system in different ways. Choose your option, after studying each of them. Several most convenient ways:

Through the built-in menu.
Using third-party programs.
When installing OS.

Each of them is suitable for a separate situation, so before using, learn everything. Because it is possible to format a hard disk with Windows through the built-in menu using "quick formatting", which does not delete the data, and this can lead to an unplanned result.

When installing Windows

If you ever installed Windows, you know that when installing, you can select item: "Formatting". It is done through bios.

To open this menu, you need:

Connect the installation disk or flash drive to the computer.
After that, go to the BIOS and assign this device to the launch device.
When a computer is restarted at a specific point, press the desired keyboard key. It will be marked on the screen.

The Installation window opens OS. It will show drives installed on the computer. After any of them is selected, the button: "Disk Settings" will be selected. It is there that can be cleaned with a drive from all data.

Fully clean the disk with the installed operating system will only be installed. This is done so that the user who does not have the installation disk does not delete the OS and did not lose access to the computer.

This is the only way to clear the railway on which the Windows operating system is located. The remaining methods presented in this article are able to format the railway on which there is no Windows. With their help, you can format a drive with a former Windows if you start with a new one.

Built-in menus

Hard disk is divided into sections that have names. They can be found in the "My Computer" folder. Sometimes there is only one partition on the disk. Using this method, you can only format the volume without the operating system. Where it is installed, there is a windows icon.

You can format the section by clicking on it with the right mouse button and clicking on the button: "format ...". In the window that appears, select File Systemswhich will have a formatted section, formatting mode, or restore the default settings.

Formatting modes Two: fast and usual. With ordinary files it will not be possible to restore, and with fast it will be possible with the help of special programs. When you try to format a Windows section, an error will come out. This is done in order to do not know the user who has not deleted important data, without which the computer will not work.

Third-party programs

Essence of such programs In stock Convenient menu and additional functions. A very interesting option is the Acronis Disk Director. In addition to formatting functions, it can break the drive on the volume on the volume, change their size and the like. You can download the program on the Internet, the main thing is to try to use proven sources.

Running, the program will open the window in which the discs connected to the motherboard will be displayed. By pressing the right mouse button, you can open a window with functions, among which there is "format". After clicking on this key, a window will open where you can select the basic formatting settings, such as the file system or formatting type.

It is recommended to use the file system that was installed by default. Between rapid and usual formatting, you need to choose the corresponding goal. Fast formatting will remove only the table of contents. The computer will show that the drive is empty, but the data on it will be, and they can be restored.

If you use full formatting, the data will be removed permanently. They can also be tried to restore with a special software, but the chance that actions will lead to the desired result, very small.

There are many answers to the question : "How to format the hard disk in Windows 7?". The methods given above will be able to use any user to remove a local disk of its computer.

When working on a personal computer, it is not always written only the information that we need, and a lot of not necessary or temporary. May, when working, failures in system and simple programs, which are very often spoiled or create not necessary on disk files. At the same time, the place is very quickly littered on the disk not necessary information, but it does not always work.

Just to delete system files, or files related to programs running on your computer cannot be. To do this, use special programs or format disk.

The question arises: how to format the system hard drive. The procedure is not complicated and will not take much time. It can be done by running the standard program in the system itself or use the optional software.

How to format the system disk using a third-party bootloader

The source for loading can be an external disk with an operating system installed on it, boot diskette, a boot or installation DVD, a CD or a flash drive with the necessary software.
Uploaded from the external drive, we can easily clean the information you do not need using the standard tools of the operating system. To such means include: Deleting and formatting a disc. The difference is only that, after deletion, it is possible to restore information, and after formatting there.
When starting the boot disk to reinstall, you will be prompted to format the disc before installing the new operating system on it.

How to clean the system disk using other programs

For this, there are Acronis programs, Partition Magic ... download them from the Internet, install and then with their help you do the steps you need. You can go in safe mode F8 when loading and in this mode, you can also delete unnecessary files.

Next way:

We go to the start / execute and in the appeared string enter CMD
The program has passed into command line mode
Dad_name: \\ Windows\u003e Format_Disc:
The whole line will look like this: Format: Quality name: \\ Windows\u003e Format_disc name:
Confirm the command line and after the warning system
Formatting went

System disk formatting is a very dangerous action and therefore it is necessary to approach it very seriously and carefully. Before this action you need to transfer all the necessary information to another place (to another disk or flash drive) and only then crime to work. It is advisable to record all the settings on the leaf, so that then install them.