How to create a local network between two computers? How to create and configure a local network between two computers Cannot create a home network Windows 10

How to properly connect and configure the Internet on personal computers with the Windows 10 operating system is the topic of the article. It will be especially useful for unprepared users who have updated their PC to the latest version, but still have not understood all the intricacies of the settings. Some users do not know where and what is configured to connect to the Internet, while for others it does not work at all, even with the parameters set correctly.

You will learn four different connection methods - standard Ethernet network, high-speed PPPoE connection, wireless connection, Wi-Fi technology, and modems.

So, how to set the correct parameters, or configure the connection again if the Internet is not connected.

There are several ways to connect your computer to the global network. You will learn about four basic connections:

About a standard Ethernet connection that is connected using a cable. This uses a direct connection, modem technology or a router.
About a high-speed connection that supports the PPPoE tunneling protocol.
About wireless, Wi-Fi, technology.
About connecting to the Internet using 3G/4G USB modems.

So, what is each connection and are there any subtleties in its settings. The first method, an Ethernet connection, is the most common.

Ethernet: connecting to the Internet in Windows 10 via a network cable (router, modem)

Ethernet, a packet data technology, is called the simplest connection. Internet service providers install network cables into homes and connect individual apartments. With this connection, the Internet can be connected directly or through a router or ADSL modem. This is the same Internet connection, but connected using different devices. To be more precise, a network cable is used everywhere, only the connection method is different - direct or through special devices for packet data transmission.

To set up an Ethernet connection, connect the cable from your router, modem, or service provider to your personal computer into the special connector for network cards:

With the correct settings, the connection will occur automatically, and you do not need to enter any passwords or logins: they are absent in this connection. If the connection status changes in the notification panel, it means the Internet is working. What to do if the network cable is connected normally, but the computer does not see it? You need to look for the reason in the drivers for the network card.

This is a common problem after a system update. The driver for the card is installed automatically during the update by the OS itself, but for some reason it does not work. And you can solve the problem by installing the correct driver. To do this, you need to download it from the official page, selecting your PC model, and install it on your device.

Now, what should you do if, after connecting the cable, the connection is activated, but its status is “ Limited"? The reasons may be hidden in incorrect parameters of the Ethernet adapter.

To check that the settings are correct and set the desired parameters, do the following:

If all parameters are correct, the Internet connection status will be active. If the status does not change, try rebooting. If even after a reboot the network is not found, not recognized, or is limited, make sure that the network cable, router, or modem is connected correctly. Also contact your service provider's technical support - the problem may be on their side.

If you connect without routers and modems, that is, directly, check with your provider for the terms of provision of Internet services. You may need to bind your Internet connection to the MAC address of your network card. If this is so, then after binding, your Internet will work immediately.

Setting up a high-speed connection (PPPoE) in Windows 10

PPPoE or high-speed connection differs from Ethernet in just a few nuances. Internet service providers also install cables into homes and connect individual apartments. But to connect to the Internet in this case, you will need a password, login and possibly some additional settings on your PC or router if wireless technology is used. But this is not the most important thing. For the Internet to work, you need to connect it, that is, first create a connection, and only then enter logins and passwords.

If you use a router with configured connections (including PPPoE) to connect to the Internet, you do not need to change any settings on your PC. Simply connect the cable to the device and configure it as you would with an Ethernet connection.

If you connect to the network directly via cable, without devices, and with a password and login, you must first create this connection.

To create a connection, do the following:

Click on the icon and delete, change connection parameters, etc.

Internet connection via Wi-Fi

If you have a Wi-Fi router, you can connect to the Internet using wireless technology. You can also connect your PC to the network of friends and other places where there is free access. The first thing to do when using this internet connection is to check the driver. If it is installed, the system usually does this automatically, open available networks, select your Wi-Fi and enjoy the connection. Well, perhaps you will first have to enter a password if there is protection.

Connecting via wireless, Wi-Fi, technology on Windows 10 is easy.

Setting up the Internet via a 3G/4G modem in Windows 10

And finally, the fourth method of Internet connection, which uses 3G/4G modems (3rd and 4th generation of mobile communications). The first step is to connect the modem to the computer. But for the device to work, a working and suitable driver must be installed for it.

It is better to download drivers from official resources - it is more reliable. This is the case if you did not find a disk with them in the box with the modem. When searching for a driver, focus on the modem model. If it has not yet been released by the manufacturer for Windows 10, download it for other versions of the OS. Should come up.

The modem is connected, the driver is installed and setup begins. Looking ahead: the connection is configured in almost the same way as high-speed PPPoE Internet.

So do this:

If the parameters are set correctly, you will see the connection created and activated. If not, the settings may be incorrect or the modem is not properly connected to the PC. If this does not help, contact technical support for clarification. If coverage is poor and the signal level is weak, the Internet will be slow or not work at all. Sometimes increasing the signal level helps, but it is best to worry about buying an antenna for the modem.

The connection you created can be edited, deleted, etc. To change settings and other actions, click on its icon.

There is an icon for your connection in the notification panel. Monitor its status, stop, reconnect, set new parameters if necessary, etc.

This is how you can easily and quickly connect and configure the Internet on Windows 10.

And a few more words

Now, by connecting your computer/laptop to the Internet, you can turn it into a Wi-Fi router and distribute the Internet to peripheral devices - other PCs, smartphones, tablets. In this case, you do not need to buy special equipment for this. All you need is to create an access point on your computer using one of the free specialized utilities. . Even an untrained user can understand it.

You connected via cable or wireless network, setting the correct settings, but the Internet did not work, and you see a notification and a yellow exclamation mark? This error is common on personal computers with Windows OS, both in the new version and on old ones.

With the release of the first versions of the Windows 10 operating system, many users encountered the problem that it was impossible to establish a stable connection between computers. This happened due to the fact that the drivers for the network cards were not fully optimized. The release of updates eliminated this problem. Also on this OS the user interface has been redesigned, and some configurations have changed their location. In principle, setting up a local network in Windows 10 is not much different, but there are still a number of pitfalls that it is advisable to know about. If you want to buy the latest version of the windows system, then follow the link buy windows 10 Kyiv.

How to create a local network on Windows 10?

You can set up a LAN between PCs in several ways:

via a router;
create a direct connection between computers.

The most technically correct and convenient solution is to create a LAN via a WiFi router. Usually, by default, the router has a DHCP server enabled, which assigns network addresses to devices, so to connect you just need to connect the cable to the computer and router and wait for the parameters to be automatically determined. Or find a WiFi point in the list and connect via radio channel.

Creating a Windows 10 local network over a wired connection is done through a series of simple sequential steps to configure the network card, connection and firewall.

Presetting parameters

Before creating a network connection, make sure that the resources being combined on the LAN are part of the same workgroup, that network discovery is allowed on all networks, and that the firewall properties allow access to connect to shared resources. Now all the steps are in order:

Open the properties window by right-clicking on “My Computer”. The second method is more convenient. Press the key combination “Win (Microsoft logo key) + R” and enter the command “sysdm.cpl”.
In the window that opens, on the “Computer name” tab there will be the name of the workgroup, and change it if necessary. Under no circumstances should you use the Cyrillic alphabet in your name.
The PC will be included in the workgroup after a reboot.
Next, go to the “Network and Sharing Center” through the “Control Panel” or right-click on the connection icon in the “Taskbar” (bottom right of the screen).
Windows works with multiple profiles, such as Home or Public, so the following step must be performed for each of them or for all of them together. Click the "Advanced sharing options" button and enable network discovery, file and printer sharing, and allow the system to automatically manage HomeGroup. You should also disable password access.

These preparatory steps allow you to understand how to create a local network on Windows 10, and are required to be performed on each machine. There is no need to separately configure the firewall; all actions automatically make changes to its policies. Another point that you should definitely pay attention to is that all computers have the same time and date. Without this, it will be impossible to configure the LAN.

Setting the computer's IP address

When creating a wired connection without using a router, we will set static addresses for each computer. The procedure is as follows:

The “Network and Sharing Center” opens.
Select the “Advanced adapter settings” item.
The properties window for the required adapter is displayed.
Select “Internet Protocol Version 4” and click the “Properties” button.
Manually install IP addresses from the range allocated for use on the LAN. Information about these ranges can be found on the Internet.
DNS and gateway can be left in automatic mode.

The IP for each computer must be unique, but belong to the same subnet, i.e. Only the last digits should differ. After applying these settings, the connection should be up and you can begin setting up shared resources.

Setting up sharing

To “share” a folder, its properties are called up. The “Access” tab allows you to manage user rights. In order for the folder to be visible locally, click “Advanced settings” and then “Share this folder”. The “Permissions” button becomes active, which we click to manage security policies. A new window will allow you to select either one specific user or give permission to absolutely everyone. It depends on what tasks are set for public access.

This is where all the steps on how to set up a local network on Windows 10 end. Similarly, you can give permissions to access a printer or scanner. All shared resources can be found by opening Explorer or any other file manager in the network section. When you connect for the first time, a search for devices and allowed resources will occur, which may take some time. For convenience, you can connect a shared folder as a disk by assigning it a specific letter.

A local network allows you to establish a connection between several computers in the same room, establishing shared access to files. As a result of setting up a home network, users have the opportunity to work on the same document or play games together on different computers.

Local network capabilities

Setting up a Windows 10 network allows you to get a number of convenient features that will be useful for users who have several computers at their disposal.

Sharing files from different computers. Fast data transfer regardless of volume.
Share a printer, scanner, or other network device.
Setting up online games and entertainment.

These are the main directions, each of which contains a number of possibilities. For example, fast data transfer allows you to back up important information so that if one machine stops working properly, the information you need can still be accessed from another computer.

To start using all these functions, you first need to properly configure the local network in Windows 10. You can connect machines that have the same versions installed, a PC and a laptop with different versions of Windows - between “seven” and “ten” there are no compatibility restrictions.

Network creation

The first step is to set the same workgroup name on all computers that you are going to connect to the network. On Windows 10 and other versions this is done the same way:

Click Win+R to call the window " Execute».
Enter " sysdm.cpl" to open system properties.

The “” tab will immediately appear. Look at the name of the working group. To put the same name on other computers, click " Change" Use only Latin letters!

The setup then continues in " Network and Sharing Center", which is launched through the control panel or the connection icon in the notification area. Next, you should move on to changing additional parameters.

On Windows 10 you can still get here through the “ VPN" on the " tab Network and Internet» in system parameters.

Here you need to enable network discovery with automatic configuration, file and device sharing, and allow the system to manage homegroup connections.

Attention: Enable network discovery and passwordless sharing is required for all profiles! You'll set up your home or work profile first, then your general profile and all networks.

This operation must be repeated on all computers. As a result, local network participants should have:

One workgroup name is assigned.
Network discovery enabled.

If the home network into which the computers are connected is built on the basis of a single router, then the above steps are sufficient for the normal operation of the local network. If the computers are connected directly using a crossover cable or the DHCP service, which independently distributes IP addresses to machines, is disabled on the router, then additional configuration must be done.

Open " Network Sharing Center", then go to the " Change adapter settings».

Select the network card in which the crossover cable is installed and open its properties.

Check " Use the following IP" And " Use the following DNS" Fill in the lines with the values shown in the screenshot.

On the second computer you need to add the following data:

The IP address will be different on different computers. If on the first machine you wrote 192.168.0.2, then the second address will be 192.168.0.3 and so on, depending on the number of network participants. The rest of the data remains unchanged.

Enable sharing

The local network has been created, but in order to use programs and files from one computer that are stored on another machine, you must also set up shared access for them. Setting up a Windows 10 network This essentially ends there. Let's create a shared folder with documents:

Right-click on the folder and open properties.
Go to the " Access", click on the button " Advanced setup».

Check the box " Share" Click on the button " Permissions».

Set permissions. If you want to be able to only open the directory from another computer and view its contents, then check the box “ Reading" in column " Allow" To provide full access, check the appropriate box. Save the configuration by clicking " OK».

Then you need to return to the folder properties and go to the “ Safety" Here you should click the button " Change».

The window “ Group Permissions" Under the field " Groups or users» click « Add».

Enter your name " All" (no quotes needed), click " OK».

Set the same permissions that you did earlier when setting up access.

After allowing sharing, it is recommended that you restart your computer to Windows 10 network setup completed correctly. The next time you turn it on, the “ Net", which will display the computers between which the connection has been established.

Inside the directory under the name of the other computer, you will find folders that are configured for sharing.

Inside the folder will be the same documents that are stored on another computer. If you have given full access to the settings, you can easily edit them from another machine.

Sharing Internet access

If a local network is built without a router, using a direct wired connection of computers, and one machine has Internet access, but the other does not, then this can be quickly corrected. The described actions are performed on the computer on which there is a connection to the global network.

Click the connection icon in the notification area. Open " Control center" and proceed to change adapter settings.

In the list of available connections, find the WAN connection. Open its properties, right-click.

On the " Access» Allow other members of your home network to use this Internet connection.

Now from one computer the Internet will be distributed to other participants in the network. This will affect the speed, but when accessed from different devices through the router, the speed is also divided in proportion to the load, so this is a common practice for sharing the Internet.

A local network is often used for work purposes, when the user of one PC needs to quickly access a specific file or disk of another device. However, in private use such a network is also quite useful. For example, if you have two computers or laptops, then you can transfer data via a local network, and not using removable media. It's much simpler, faster and more reliable.

How to create and configure a local network in the Windows 10 operating system?

Previously, we wrote about how to create a homegroup on a PC running Windows 10. To create a local network, we will need a workgroup, and all PCs that you are going to connect to the local network must have the same names. You can check the name of the working group as follows:

Press “Win+R” and enter “sysdm.cpl”.

The System Properties window will open. Look at the name of the group. If you need to change the name, click on the appropriate button.

After the workgroup name matches on all PCs, perform the following steps.

Go to the “Control Panel” and select “Network and Sharing Center” or click on the network icon on the taskbar.

In the left menu, select “Change advanced sharing settings.”

For all Win 10 profiles, you need to enable network discovery, file and printer sharing, and automatic configuration.

Password protection can be removed so that PC users can easily connect their device via a local network.

The preparatory stage is over. As a result of the actions taken, all computers should have the same workgroup name, network discovery enabled, and file and printer sharing. These steps are aimed at ensuring that the computers are connected to the same router. In some cases, it is necessary to register a static IP address in the subnet in the connection properties.

Now, to provide access to disks on a PC over a local network, you should do the following:

We look for the folder that we want to make available to other users and right-click on it and select “Properties”.

Go to the “Access” tab and select “Advanced settings”.

Check the “Share this folder” checkbox. Click the “Extensions” button.

We set the folder access parameters: read, full access or change.

Let's return to the folder properties. Go to the “Security” tab. Click on the “Change” button, and in the new window – “Add”. Select the “All” item.
Reboot the computer.
To access this folder, you need to go to Explorer. Here in the left menu select “Network” or your group. Open a folder that is open for access.

How to change the network type from public to home or vice versa?

To change the network type or network location on Windows 10, you need to follow these steps:

Click “Start”, “Settings” and select “Network and Internet”.

If you are using a wired connection, then go to the “Ethernet” section. If the adapter is disabled, the tab will be inactive.

In the next window, if you want to make the network private, then drag the slider to the “Enabled” position. Thus, you will change the type of public network to home.

If you are using a Wi-Fi wireless network, then go to the appropriate section. In the new window, select “Advanced options”.

In the next window, you need to drag the slider to the “On” position to make the network private or to the “Disabled” position to make the network “Public”.

You can also change the network type using the command line. To do this, enter the following commands in PowerShell:

get-NetConnectionProfile
Set-NetConnectionProfile -InterfaceIndex interface_number -NetworkCategory Public – a command for a public network, where instead of the interface number we insert “InterfaceIndex X”, which we look at in the results of running the first command.
Set-NetConnectionProfile -InterfaceIndex interface_number -NetworkCategory Private – command for a private network.

After restarting the computer, the network type will be changed.

How to connect a network drive in Windows 10?

In order not to mess with the network connection every time and open tabs again, you can put Win 10 folders into the disk and simplify the speed of working with the system. A network drive is intended for this purpose. To connect it to Windows 10, perform the following steps:

In the Start menu or on the Metro tiles, look for the “My Computer” icon and right-click on it. Select "Map network drive".

Next, in a new window, select the drive letter and indicate the folder that you want to make a network drive. To do this, click “Browse” and specify the path to the folder.

Then click “Done”. The disc is ready to use.

What to do if the PC does not see the network or it disappears?

After upgrading to Win 10, many users encountered a number of errors related to connecting their computer via a local network. Such errors manifest themselves in the fact that the PC does not see the network, or sees computers, but does not give them access. The network may also disappear. What to do in this case?

If your network disappears or your PC does not see it at all, perform the following steps:

Open Notepad.
Enter the following characters.

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

"AllowInsecureGuestAuth"=dword:00000001

Save the file with the extension .reg.

After making changes to the registry, we recommend restarting your PC.

If the PC does not see the network after tweaking the registry, check the connection cable and group name. It may also be that the changes made in the Network and Sharing Center have not taken effect. To do this, you need to restart the device.

If your PC sees the network, but does not allow you to perform any actions, then you should update the network card drivers. We also recommend that you temporarily disable your antivirus, as it may block access of other devices to the local network.

What to do if Dune does not see network folders in Windows 10?

The popularity of the Dune console has not decreased over the years. But with the update to Win 10, many users encountered a problem where Dune sees the computer on the network, but cannot display files and folders. There is a solution to this problem.

In the Control Panel, namely in the home group settings, you need to specify which folders you want to allow for public access. Perhaps you did not specify separate folders for the Dune prefix.
We install the FTP data transfer protocol on our PC and share folders for Dune.
Disable the firewall, which may block access to the media player.
We make the correct connection, namely: connect the LAN connector of the Dune player to the router, turn on the player’s power and wait up to 3 minutes until the media player receives an IP address.
As soon as the menu appears, select “Pop up menu”. Next, select “Create a network folder.”
Enter the parameters of your network drive or look for them in the “Network Browser” item. The network drive should be specified here.

To access folders, files and drives on a PC running Win 10, enter “ftp://ip_address” or “\\ip_address” in Explorer (Windows Explorer), where “ip_address” is the IP address of the player.

How to fix error 0x80070035 when network path not found in Windows 10?

Error 0x80070035, which Windows 10 users encounter, indicates that the application that is responsible for accessing the Internet cannot find the network path. That is, network detection does not occur and the program crashes.

To set up a local network and get rid of error 0x80070035, you need to find out what type of host is being used. To do this, enter “ipconfig /all” in the Win 10 command line with administrator rights.

The following window will appear. We are looking for the node type.

If you have “Single-Range Node Type”, then error 0x80070035 may occur. To fix it, go to the registry editor. To do this, press “Win + R” and enter “regedit”.

Next, follow the branch “HKEY_LOKAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NETBT\Parameters”. We find and delete parameters such as “NodeTYPE” and “DhcpNodeTYPE”. Reboot your PC for the changes to take effect.

In commercial, educational and other small organizations it is very important to establish convenient, fast and secure file exchange. In such cases, instead of using the Internet to transfer data, computers are connected to a local network. Networks can be both large and small, have different topologies, that is, connection methods and types. There are two main types - client-server, when one computer on the local network plays the role of a server, and the others are workstations, and a peer-to-peer network, in which all computers are equal.

The second type of network is also called workgroup and is used where there is no need for centralized management. There are also home groups - so to speak, a special subtype of workgroups in which a password is requested when connecting a new device. Such groups are usually used for sharing files in small organizations and houses/apartments with several PCs, hence their name, by the way. A Windows 10 homegroup can include up to two dozen machines, and we’ll discuss how to organize and configure it below.

Creating and setting up a homegroup in Windows 10

So, how to create a homegroup in Windows 10? First, let's make sure that all computers meet three main requirements, namely: they must be connected to the same network (via a router or Ethernet), have the same workgroup name ( System Properties – Edit – WORKGROUP) and run a system no lower than Windows 7.

Now let's proceed directly to the procedure itself. Let's open it with a team control /name Microsoft.HomeGroup On your computer, use the HomeGroup applet and the first step is to make your network private. To do this, click on the “Change network location” link in the current window, and then click the “Yes” button on the panel that appears on the right.

The contents of the window will immediately change, and the “Create Homegroup” button will become active. Okay, now let's configure some parameters. Click the “Change advanced sharing settings” link in the window and enable network discovery (should already be enabled) and file and printer sharing.

Returning to the “Home Group” applet window, click the “Create Home Group” – “Next” button and select the directories whose contents we want to make common to all users of the group.

At the last stage, you will be asked to write down a password that will be used to connect other computers to the created group. Save the password and click “Finish”. This completes the creation of a homegroup in Windows 10.

How to join a homegroup

The homegroup is ready, but so far it only has one computer. Let's connect other hosts on the local network to it. To do this, open the “HomeGroup” applet on another computer and when, after the automatic scan is completed, the message “The user has created a homegroup on the network” appears in the snap-in window, click the “Join” button.

Then click “Next”, select the necessary resources and enter the same password that was issued by the system when creating a homegroup on the first computer. The connection is complete. If desired or necessary, you can add arbitrary directories to the list of shared resources. There are at least two ways to do this.

The first method is to add the desired folder to any of the standard Windows libraries by right-clicking on it and selecting the appropriate option from the menu. The second method is just as simple. Click on the shared catalog RMB, select the option “ Grant access - Homegroup (view and edit)».

After this, the folder will immediately appear in the resources of the Windows Home Group. In addition, you can change the group access password (the new password must be shared with all group members) and temporarily disable access to any of the shared libraries. All of these actions are performed directly from the HomeGroup snap-in window.

Common problems with using HomeGroup

As you can see, creating and setting up a homegroup in Windows 10 is not difficult. It is much more difficult to cope with the problems that sometimes arise, especially when it is not possible to establish their cause. And there can be many reasons for this. Let's briefly consider the most common of them.

What to do if you can't connect to your homegroup:

Make sure that all PCs connected to the HomeGroup are set to the same time. Open on all machines with the command control /name Microsoft.DateAndTime“Date and Time” applet, switch to the “Internet Time” tab and, if necessary, synchronize the time on the Microsoft server.

A connection problem may occur if a user creates a HomeGroup on multiple computers on the same network. This mistake is often made by novice users. And although all PCs in a homegroup are equal, it is created on only one machine, and all the others only connect to it.
You will not be able to connect if for some reason the Network Member Grouping and Home Group Provider services are disabled in Windows services. Also enable the PNRP Protocol and PNRP Computer Name Publishing Service services.

Problems will arise if, after creating a HomeGroup, you change the network type from Home to Public or Enterprise Network. Also note that there should only be one network in the Network and Sharing Center.
For HomeGroup to work correctly, IPv6 must be enabled. Go to the “Network and Sharing Center”, click the “Change adapter settings” link, open the properties of the adapter used to connect to the Internet, find the item IP version 6 (TCP/IPv6) and make sure that the checkbox next to it is checked.

Homegroup no longer available after Windows 10 update

Opening with the command services.msc service management snap-in, find the specified service in the list, double-click to open its properties, set the startup type to “Automatic”, save the settings and restart the computer. In future versions, Microsoft will probably simplify the task, but for now we’ll connect like this.