Advice for beginners: how to set a password on your computer at startup. Setting a password on a computer How to set a code on a computer at startup

To protect your computer from unwanted users, it is best to take care of creating a strong and complex password that you must enter each time you log on to the system. This is especially effective when you need to restrict access to children, nosy friends, or colleagues on your work computer. In the Windows system, there are two options for setting a password on a computer: one of them is simpler and faster, and the other involves installing a code in the BIOS, which in itself is difficult if you are an inexperienced user. Try to understand both methods and choose the one that suits you best, or install two codes at once for greater system reliability.

How to password protect your computer: the standard way

This option is perfect if you are protecting your personal computer from ordinary users who will not trick themselves into password reset methods. In addition, a small hint will always be available to you in case you forget the code. Other accounts on the computer will lose access to your personal folder and will not be able to view your documents, photos and other files.

Go to the Start menu and then to “Control Panel”.

Sort by category in the upper right corner of the screen. This will make it easier for you to find the item you want. Click on the “User Accounts and Family Safety” line.

In the window that opens, click on the "User accounts" item.

You will now see your account settings. If you need to put a password on it, then click “Create a password for your account”, and if for another user's account, then “Manage another account”.

Enter the password twice, which you will not forget and no one will guess about it. At the bottom, you can find a field for entering a hint. Enter there a word that will lead you to the idea of a password.

You can change your password at any time by clicking on “Change your password”.

How to password protect a computer through BIOS

You will need this method if the network is to be protected from a skillful teenager who has already reset your Windows password more than once. Try adjusting the code in BIOS.

To do this, you need to carefully read the instructions on the screen as the operating system boots.
As a rule, you enter the BIOS by pressing F7 or F11, but these buttons are different on all computers.
After entering the BIOS, find the item “Set User Password” and enter the code.
Reboot your computer.

This password cannot be reset without switches on the motherboard. Now your computer is reliably protected. Do not forget it in any case.

How to temporarily password protect your computer

There is another way that allows accounts to use the computer temporarily, and then blocks access. This is very handy for restraining children.

Go to Control Panel and then to the “User Accounts and Family Safety” section.
Enter the subsection "Parental Control".

Here you can manage a particular account, for example, a guest.

Switch the checkbox to the line “Enable using current parameters”.

Select the option you want to block. At the moment, consider the item "Time limit".

You are offered a convenient schedule. Mark with blue ticks the hours when you can use your computer without a password.

Once the schedule is set, click "Ok".

Also you can choose programs that you can use.
This parental control provides you with confidence in your child if he sits at the computer too often.

Let's say you have a brother / sister and have two different computers. However, your next of kin is very fond of using your device, which is unlikely to please you. What to do so that no one can even start the computer? The only way out is to put a password on it. The main thing is not to forget it yourself, because this can lead to problems ... Otherwise, this is a completely reliable method of protection, which, however, with a strong desire, is easily bypassed. However, I do not think that your brother or sister is such a specialist that would independently cope with this issue. There are several solutions that I will cover right now.

Account password

In order to hide your data in the simplest way, you can simply put a password on your account. This method is interesting in that protection is activated in just a few mouse clicks and the computer does not even need to be restarted.

On the other hand, this is far from the most optimal level of protection, which is bypassed even with a little desire (in Google, for example, you can find solutions that are in the public domain). Nevertheless, as a simple defense, this is a very good method.

I will show an example on Windows 7, which is one of the most popular operating systems at the present time. If you have a different operating system, be it Windows 8, XP or Vista, do not worry, because the algorithm of actions is practically the same for all of them.

First of all, click on the "Start" button and select "Control Panel". A window appeared in front of us with the setting of computer parameters. Here we are only interested in one item and it is called "User Accounts".

Another window has opened where you can make various changes to your account. Here we are interested in the first item, namely - "Create a password for your account." Click.

Everything is very simple here: you need to enter a password and confirm it. As for the complexity of the password, do not try too hard, or you will forget it. Even a fairly simple password, hardly anyone will be able to pick up, and it makes no sense if this type of protection is much easier to bypass than to sit and select characters with numbers. You can also enter a hint here. This is optional, but recommended - if you forget your password, a hint will help you remember it.

Finally, click "Create password". Everything. Now, every time you log in, the system will ask you for a password. In order not to forget it, write it down somewhere on a piece of paper and hide the last one.

Blocking the system via BIOS

I think many of you have heard more than once that you can set a password through BIOS. This is true, and here is a simple instruction for you.

The first step is to. Since I have already told you how to do this, I will not repeat myself. After that, select the Security section in the menu.

Here you will be able to set different passwords.

Supervisor Password. This is not at all the password we need. The fact is that Supervisor Password sets a password for the BIOS itself. What does it mean? And the fact that without this user password he will not be able to change the BIOS, since he simply will not be able to enter it.

User Password. This password is similar to the previous one, but the difference is that the user can enter the BIOS, only he will not be able to make any changes.

HDD Password. And this is exactly what we need, since this function allows you to set a password on the hard drive.

After you set a password, remember to save your changes (usually the F10 key is used for this) and restart your computer. Now, every time you boot, you have to enter a password.

This method has its own characteristics. Firstly, not all BIOS versions support this function. And secondly, resetting the password is very simple - all you need to do is remove the battery on the motherboard. However, few people know about this, so you don't have to worry that your closest relative will climb into the system unit to remove the battery. Besides, getting to her is not as easy as it seems.

Parental control

Windows has such an interesting option as parental controls. Of course, I would not call it a panacea, but it copes well with the tasks. For example, you can easily block a number of unwanted programs and games for children, or, for example, set a time limit for using your computer. Agree, this is quite good functionality.

To use this function, you first need to set a password for the administrator account, as mentioned in the first part of the article. Then you need to create any account.

Click on the "Start" button and go to the "Control Panel". Here we are looking for the "Parental Controls" section.

A new window has opened. Here we select an account (not an administrator).

We put a tick next to "Enable using the current parameters", and then set the desired parameters. There is nothing complicated about it. After the parameters are set, do not forget to click the OK button to save the changes.

Now your child or any other person who has been prepared for changes will not be able to install the game, nor will they be able to play it, because you need to know the administrator password to change the settings.

Do you have any questions? Contact us!

Information stored on laptop disks is at a greater risk of leakage than on home desktop PCs. After all, many owners carry a mobile computer with them and sometimes leave it uncontrolled. To prevent data falling into the wrong hands, it must be protected. The easiest way to do this is with a password.

Let's talk about how to put a password on a laptop and what method of protection will be optimal for you.

Three lines of laptop password protection

The initial level of protection is setting a password for access to the OS. Allows you to hide the contents of the disk from prying "dummies", but not from those who are seriously aimed at stealing data.

The next - more secure way - is to set a password on the laptop BIOS. An attacker will have to work very hard to hack it.

The maximum level of protection is provided by setting a password on the hard disk. But it is better not to use this option unless absolutely necessary. Read on to find out why.

Windows password protection

What is good

Simplicity and safety.

What is bad

Low reliability. Easy to crack. It is not suitable for protecting especially valuable information.

Who suits

For those who want to protect personal files from the access of others, for example, family members or colleagues.

How to install on Windows 7

To set a password for a Windows 7 account, you just need to take 3 steps:

Open the Windows Control Panel and enter the "User Accounts" section.

We click "Create a password for your account."

In the next window, fill in the fields shown below: enter the passphrase, its confirmation and a hint for a reminder. The latter is optional. We save the setting and reboot.

Now, every time you turn on your computer, Windows will require you to authenticate.

How to install on Windows 8-10

For the first time, Windows 8 users were able to use not only a symbolic password, but also a picture password to log in to the system. The latter, if well thought out, is no less reliable than the text one, but it is much easier to remember.

Windows 10 introduces PIN and Windows Hello features in addition to password protection. A PIN is a short combination of numbers that a user can enter instead of a password for a Microsoft account. According to the developers, this is done to simplify the logon process for those who use the computer in a safe environment, for example, only at home.

Windows Hello is a relatively new feature. Its essence lies in the recognition of the user's fingerprint, face or iris by the system. It is convenient, but it does not work on all devices and is currently not fully debugged.

The section for managing all types of passwords in the "eight" and "ten" is located in the "Settings" application. In Windows 10, it opens through the Start menu (a gear-shaped button).

In Windows 8 (8.1), for this you need to call the charms charm, click "Settings" and then - "Change computer settings."

Further actions on both systems are very similar, so we will consider them only on the example of Windows 10.

While in the "Settings" application, open the "Login Settings" section, select the desired type of password and click "Add".

To create a text password for your account, open the "Password" subsection. Let's enter the code phrase, confirmation and hint in the appropriate field.

Pin and picture password are available for Microsoft account only (these functions are inactive under the local administrator).

To set the PIN code (in Windows 10), enter a few numbers in the indicated fields, confirm them and click OK to save. Unlike Microsoft's online account, the PIN will only work on that device.

To create a picture password, load any picture into the application. Please confirm your agreement to use this picture when creating your password. After that, draw on the image some simple shapes that are easy for you to remember, and repeat the drawing 3 times.

BIOS and disk password protection

What is good

Possesses high resistance to burglary. Not only protects the entrance to the operating system, but also prevents changing BIOS settings (including preventing the laptop from booting from another media).

What is bad

If you forget your password, it is extremely difficult to gain access to protected media. Sometimes it’s impossible.

Who suits

Those who store especially valuable data on a laptop.

What is special

Unlike desktop PCs, the BIOS password on most laptops cannot be reset by disconnecting the flash memory battery, where the BIOS microcode with all settings is stored. He's not there. Passwords are recorded in a separate non-volatile eeprom memory, which is not erased when the power is turned off.

A forgotten password on some laptop models can be reset using special passphrases. The methodology for selecting these phrases on Asus, Lenovo, HP and other laptop brands is not the same and is far from always effective. Often, the problem is solved only by flashing the storage module on the programmer.

The hard disk password is stored in a secure area of the magnetic media, as well as in the controller's memory. When the user enters the password, both copies are matched. This dual method of storing the password ensures maximum data security on the disk, but in case of forgetting, restore or reset it impossible... Information will be lost forever.

How to setup

After turning on the laptop, press the key combination to enter the BIOS Setup Utility.
Use the arrow keys to navigate to the Security tab. The required options are circled in the screenshot. Select “Change (Set) Supervisor Password”, press Enter and enter your passphrase in the field that appears.

If you want to set a password for a user (user rights in BIOS are limited to viewing and changing minor settings, such as date and time), select "Change (Set) User Password" and do the same.
The option to set a password on a disk is located here and is called "Change (Set) HDD Password". If it is not there, then the computer does not support it.

Press F10 to save the setting and close the utility.

Now you have to enter passwords every time you turn on the laptop, without them booting Windows and accessing information will be denied.

Personal and confidential data must be protected under all circumstances, even if you only use your computer or laptop at home. In addition, Microsoft has provided various ways to protect information.

However, the simplest yet most effective method to protect your computer from unauthorized people is to set a password when logging into the Windows operating system. Thus, if you have personal data on your computer that you want to hide from prying eyes, use the instructions that are described in this article.

How do I set a password on my computer when I log on to Windows XP?

Today, using Windows XP is as relevant as using other versions of Windows. Thus, let's move on to how to set a password on a computer when entering Windows XP.

"Start" then choose "Control Panel".

Now enter the section.

After that, click on the account for which you need to set a password. Be careful, if the account does not have administrator rights, then you will not be able to set a password.

After selecting an account, click on the item "Create a password".

In the new window, enter the password twice, set a hint, and then click on the button "Create a password".

How to set a password on a computer when logging into Windows 7?

There is nothing easier than setting a password for an account in Windows 7. However, some users encounter problems in this process, and besides, there are several nuances that are important to take into account so that later you do not have to reset the operating system settings.

Consider the instructions that will tell you how to set a password on your computer when you log on to Windows 7.

The first step is to open "Start" then choose "Control Panel".

Now enter the section "User accounts"... The account control panel will open, click on the item "Create a password for your account"... To set a password for someone else's account, you need to click on the item "Manage another account", and then select the account for which you want to set or change the password when entering Windows.

After that, enter the password twice, set a hint, and click on the button "Create a password".

Ready! You can now restart your computer to test how password logon works.

How to set a password on a computer when logging into Windows 8 and Windows 10?

Setting a password to sign in to your Windows 8 and Windows 10 account is not a complicated process. Both a beginner and an experienced user can cope with this task.

Let's look at the step-by-step instructions on how to set a password on a computer when logging into Windows 10. In addition, this instruction is suitable for owners of computers running Windows 8.

The first step is to open "Start" then select the menu "Parameters"... If you have Windows 8, then you can open the menu "Parameters" through the sidebar.

Now go to the section "Accounts" and then select the subsection Login Options... In this subsection, click on the button "Add password".

In the pop-up window, enter the new password twice to use when logging into Windows.

Ready! You can now restart your computer to test how password logon works.

As we mentioned earlier, protecting personal and confidential information is an integral part of everyone's business. Thus, you can maximally protect yourself from someone else's access to your data.

The most common way to protect information on your computer is to set a password on it. Such a procedure must be performed without fail on all computers of organizations and ordinary users. In this article we will tell you, how to set a password on a computer... It's pretty easy and won't take a lot of your time.

How to set a password when turning on the computer

First you need come up with the password itself... It should be noted that this is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. We do not recommend using your own surname, date of birth or any other personal information as a password on a PC. In addition, you do not need to use the words Password, Password, or NoPassword. The fact is that when trying to hack a computer, cybercriminals use special programs to check exactly these password variants. It is worth emphasizing that it is advisable to come up with a complex password, which will consist of both alphabetic and numeric characters. For Windows operating systems, the total password must be at least six characters long.

It is desirable that the password be some kind of abstract concept or definition not related to the user's occupation or biography. The easiest way is to take any book, open it to a random page, and use the first word that comes across. For greater reliability, you can add today's date to it.

Now that the character set has been invented, you can set a password on your computer when you log in. Go to the menu "Start", then click on "Control Panel", where we select the item "User accounts"... In the list of users, select the one for whom you are setting a password. Next, a menu will appear in which you should select the item "Create a password"... You will see two lines for entering a password. While writing it, be sure to pay attention to the keyboard layout, as well as what language is currently selected.

In addition, the operating system prompts you to come up with a word or phrase that will serve as a password hint in case you forget it. This item is optional. At the end we press the button "Create a password".

It is not necessary to use an operating system to set a password on a computer, as this protection is not always reliable. Another way to protect information involves setting a password to turn on the computer itself... To do this, restart the computer, and during this process press the "Delete" or "F2" key to enter the settings, the versions of which differ greatly depending on the motherboard models.

Next, we find the tab "Security" where in the line "Change User Password" enter the password that will be requested at startup before loading the operating system. It should be noted here that navigating through the menus in the BIOS is carried out using the cursor keys, and to change the parameters, use the “PageUp” and “PageDown” keys.

In case you forget this password, there is a relatively simple way to bypass it. To do this, you need to remove the cover of the system unit, remove the battery from the motherboard and put it back in a few seconds. All settings will be reset and the computer can be booted without entering a password. Of course, this method is suitable only for those who use stationary computers; in the case of a laptop, a complete disassembly of the device will be required, which is not recommended to do on your own.