What to pay attention to when choosing a monitor. How to choose a monitor - criteria and characteristics. General Concept, Rules and Essence

And knowledge of the subtleties in his choice, help competently pick up the desired model. Start follows from their species. To date, there are 3 types of monitors. ELT, LCD and LED.

To calculate the diagonal of the monitor, you can use the calculator diagonal monitor in inches and centimeters.

ELT or electron-beam tube is a long-standing technology used in monitors. Elt-monitors are already antiquity, departed on peace. Is that someone have these "fastening" monsters with a convex screen. Then, of course, they removed the pusiness and bulge and continued to produce CRT, but already with a flat screen.

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) - LCD monitors, thin and flat, came to replace electron beam. Most users have this species. In such a monitor, fluorescent lamps are used. Image quality is better, power consumption is less.

LED (Light-Emitting Diode) is a modern variety of LCD monitor. The technology is based on light-emitting diodes. As a result, the color is more saturated, and the picture is better.

To calculate the diagonal of the TV, you can use the calculator of the diagonal of the TV in inches and centimeters.

Monitor size characteristics.

This is the size or correct to say the screen diagonal, which is measured in inches and can have any value. At the time of the CRT monitors, 17 inches considered good diagonal. With the arrival of the LCD, monitors began to increase and became widescreen, and the diagonal exceeded for 20, and then for 30 inches. Optimally, for desktop uses 23-24 inches, but if your requests are more, there are huge screens in 27 or 32 inches. The more diagonal, the greater permission can be set.

Monitor resolution as its characteristic.

Resolution is the number of pixels (points) horizontally and vertically. For example, in the resolution of 1024 * 768, the first number acts as the number of horizontal pixels, and the second vertical. As a rule, the higher the resolution, the better the picture on the screen will be. Separately, it is worth allocating such characteristics of the monitor as the aspect ratio of the screen. Initially, all monitors were in 4: 3 format, that is, the screen was almost square. With the arrival of a wide screen monitors, such formats appeared as 16: 9 and 16:10. Of course, there are others, but these are considered the most common. A wide format allows you to more comfortably contemplate the screen, thanks to a larger review and expanded space.

Characteristics of the monitor - matrix.

The last important characteristic, when choosing a monitor, is its matrix, which is responsible for the behavior of liquid crystals and their role in the formation of the image.

To calculate the size of the laptop screen, you can use the laptop screen size calculator in inches and centimeters.

To go into details of each matrix does not make sense, it can be distinguished 3 main types:

1. TN (TN + FILM - Twisted Nematic). A cheap and obsolete type, the backstas of which was a bad view of the picture at different angles.

2. IPS (in Plane Switch). This type is more expensive and has more response time, compared to TN, but this is compensated by an excellent picture and lack of problems with viewing angles.

3. PVA / MVA (VA). This matrix appeared later and is something among the first two types. The price of such a matrix is \u200b\u200brespectively cheaper than IPS.

Many gamers still do not know clearly when it makes sense to update its monitor. The choice among many options available on the market is difficult, especially when you try to decipher marketing jargon, which juggling everything around. In this article we will give a simple explanation of one of the key technical characteristics of any monitor - the resolution of its screen.

What is the screen resolution?

Pixel is the smallest screen item. It can be imagined as a bright color point, which is lit when a computer requires it. When a lot of such points light up at the same time, they form an image on the monitor screen. Resolution is the number of pixels that light up on the horizontal and vertical screen. It is indicated as "the number of pixels horizontally" x "The number of pixels vertically".

Although the same monitor can support several permits, each has only one "native" permission. This permission means the maximum number of pixels that can be used to output images.

For example, the Full-HD format monitor has a "native" resolution of 1920x1080, that is, it can display 1920 pixels horizontally and 1080 pixels vertically. This permission is also indicated as 1080p (in this case, only the resolution is indicated by the vertical, and the English letter "P" is set.

Popular permissions (in various designations)

How does permission affect the screen size?

Directly - in no way. Screen size is an independent characteristic to which the screen resolution does not affect. That is why you can easily find a laptop with a small display, which will be significantly higher than that of large external monitors.

However, when choosing a gaming monitor, you should find the balance between the screen size and resolution.

Unlike those who basically listen to music and watching movies, gamers are sitting close to the monitor. At such a distance, the disadvantages of the monitor with a large screen will immediately be noticeable, but low resolution: the image clarity will suffer, and this will affect the game comfort. On the other hand, improving the quality of the image from a higher permission is less noticeable when it comes to small screens.

So, what sizes and permits are optimal from the point of view of the budget and quality of the picture?

We believe (and our opinion apparently supports most gamers who want to play with maximum comfort) that for the monitor with the full-HD resolution (1080p or 1920x1080), the perfect screen size is 23 or 24 inches. If you prefer a 27 inches screen and more, the best resolution will be WQHD (1440p or 2560x1440).

Can I select a 24-inch 1440p or 4K format monitor? Of course. Will the image on it be better than on the Full-HD 24-inch Format Monitor screen? Yes. However, the difference in quality will not be thrown into the eyes compared to the good Full-HD format monitor of the same size, if you look at the same distance.

What about 4K? Is it a good permission for games?

Currently (March 2019) The NVIDIA RTX 2080 TI video card is the best of all that are available on the market. Although it issues a high frame rate in the 4K resolution in many games, in some she still fails to reach a stable speed of 60 frames per second. Especially if you do not compromise in terms of image quality.

Thus, we still cannot recommend 4K monitors in any point of view of price, nor from the point of view of gaming comfort. Play with high graphics quality settings with low resolution - more pleasant than reduced quality for the sake of higher resolution.

Monitors with a resolution of 1440p: perfect for games exactly now

Since video cards have not yet become powerful enough to cope with games in the 4K resolution (and if they cope, then, as a rule, it is very expensive), we will take a small step back to 1440p.

The WQHD resolution is considered ideal for gaming today. Perhaps you are worried that the transition to a higher resolution, such as 1440p, will cause a drop in frame frequency. However, with the release of the newest NVIDIA video cards of the 20th series, it is possible not only to easily raise the bar to the desired 144 frames per second, but also enjoy the high quality of the image.

In addition, you can easily find WQHD format monitors (1440p) with an update frequency of 144 Hz, while 4K models with this update frequency still (for the first quarter of 2019) are practically unavailable.

Screen resolution and video card speed

A cool high-resolution monitor will definitely improve the impressions of the Games, but only if your computer can match it. In this section, we accept as a fact that the desired speed for any resolution is the frame rate of 60 FPS and more. Yes, if you can play at a lower speed, but the gameplay will be less comfortable.

It turns out that the best monitor (with optimal resolution) does not guarantee a comfortable game. Moreover, if your computer does not have sufficient computing and graphic power, then the level of your comfort may be lower than that of another user who has the same computer, but connected to the monitor with a lower resolution.

In any case, you need to remember the following: To take advantage of all the advantages of monitors with a screen update frequency of 144 Hz, you need a computer capable of issuing a frame rate close to 144 FPS in your favorite games.

▼ Camera performance test results in Apex Legends when resolving 1440p.

The release of the NVIDIA GTX model 1660 Ti made a fresh jet to the video card market. Some of the most favorable offers became irrelevant. However, at the moment, if you want to get a stable 60 FPS and more in the resolution of 1440p at maximum graphics quality settings, we still recommend one of the RTX series models (RTX 2060 or better).

Of course, much depends on the individual needs of the gamer. You may prefer a more budget solution (GTX 1660 TI / GTX 1060 or even RX 580 / RX 570), if not against reduced graphics settings to achieve a comfortable frame rate. In addition, if most of the time you spend on competitive games, such as CS: Go, Dota 2, Overwatch, League of Legends or World of Tanks, you can get quite high speed even with the middle class video card.

MSI monitors with WQHD resolution: Optix MAG271CQR and OPTIX MAG321CQR

We, in MSI, believe that gaming devices must provide maximum comfort for gamer even with a limited budget. Since, as we found out earlier, the 4K format is not so much relevant for games, as we would like, we focused on the resolution, which ensures the perfect balance between speed and quality of the picture - 1440p or WQHD.

As you can guess from their names, the monitor has a 27-inch screen, and - 32-inch. All MSI monitors are developed taking into account the needs of a modern gamer, and therefore these two models are equipped with a multitude of functions that make the game process even more comfortable and pleasant.

Popular WQHD resolution (1440p), high screen update (144 Hz), low response time (1 ms), curved screen, screen flicker suppression technology - and all this is complemented by a full-color backlit that will decorate your gaming system! Additional information about the curved MSI MAG series monitors is presented below.

** Video Embedded **

To select the perfect monitor, go to this page:!

Modern monitors have a number of features and characteristics indicating the best options for their use, be it watching movies, work with documents or leisure guests at home. Deciding with the appointment of acquired technology, you can decide which device to choose.

Basic selection criteria

Modern monitors are distinguished by a number of indicators, characteristics and functions speaking their capabilities. Not all devices are suitable for computer games, processing video and working with text and tables.

Diagonal

The display dimensions indicate the dimensions of the monitor. The diagonal is one of the most important characteristics: the higher it is, the more information on the screen can be displayed.

Devices whose inches leaves for 30, more suitable for watching movies

Small monitors up to 21 inches are suitable for working with text and office programs.

Displays up to 25 inches worth choosing those who are going to play. This is the average screen size that allows you to display a sufficient number of items, not forcing the eyes of scattering in different directions.

Often the schedule wizard choose the widest monitors: they can position a lot of tabs, video processing tools and photos without loss of quality.

Aspect ratio and permission

Modern monitors use a wide image format in which the parties relate to each other in proportions 16: 9 and 16:10. Old screens resemble a slightly less eligible rectangle 4: 3. Such devices are rarely used.

Small monitors are used to use leading strims that are displayed on such screens

Permission indicates the number of pixels per inch. The more this indicator, the more detailed and clear image is displayed on the screen.

The choice of monitor resolution depends on the purpose of the device

For fighters of computer games, Full HD (1920 × 1080), WQXGA (2560 × 1440) and their variations are considered the most suitable. Modern components maintain a higher ratio of pixels per inch, but not all iron can cope with the processing of textures in 4k (3840x2160).

Watch movies on widescreen monitors with a resolution of 2k and 4k - solid pleasure. Increased clarity of the image contributes to a more comfortable pastime behind the screen. It only remains to find a favorite film in the desired quality. 2K, 4K, 4k and the above Full HD are perfectly suitable for working with the image. But for the office you can choose devices with the usual HD (1280x720) and its widescreen version of WXGA (1366x768). It is convenient to work with text and simple tables.

The matrix

The matrix is \u200b\u200bcalled the type of display of the display, on which many of its capabilities and characteristics depend.

TN is the cheapest version suitable for working in the office with text documents. It is characterized by a poor spectrum of colors (relatively with other matrices), reduced brightness and contrast, small viewing angles. On such monitors, play games and watch movies are not very nice, because the color reproduction does not please the natural paints.

Any screen offset can distort the image perception on the TN-matrix monitor.

IPS matrices are superior to TN in all indicators, but have a very tangible response time. This characteristic is trying to improve in improved versions. Great for working with graphics, watching movies and games.

IPS matrices are better and expensive than TN models

The most rational is considered the choice of the VA matrix, which offers a compromise between TN and IPS. VA has wide viewing angles and high-quality color reproduction. In addition, this type of matrix is \u200b\u200bcheaper than IPS. However, in VA are minuses: users complain about bark in halftons, which are clearly inferior in quality to a more expensive option.

Va monitors can be used for both office and home entertainment.

Fast screen update frequency creates a clearer sensitivity of the mouse to enhance performance in any application

The update frequency, or the hertes, shows the maximum possible display of frames per second on the monitor. Devices with 60 Hz give a picture in 60 FPS. This is not the best solution for games, but in budget assemblies it is actively used. In addition, the monitor in 60 Hz is perfect for watching movies, because the standard film format is 24 FPS, and only some releases are produced with a frequency of 60 FPS.

To work with graphics and launch of games it is worth using a device with high hertes. In this case, the model from 120, 144 and 150 Hz is perfectly suitable.

Some cybersport games are very dependent on the frequency of screen update, because in such competitions a lot can solve the speed and smoothness of the movement of the cursor.

Connection interface

Connecting monitors is carried out on various interfaces, each of which supports certain formats and has some limitations.

VGA is an outdated analog connector that allows you to attach an image output device to the motherboard. Models with this interface can be used in office PCs aimed at working with text and graphs.

The VGA connector supports resolution up to 1280 × 1024 pixels

DVI connection monitors provide data transmission without distortion and jumps. They support the maximum screen resolution to 2560x1600 pixels. Excellent solution for watching movies and not very demanding games.

When the cable is located next to the devices emitting an electromagnetic signal, interference may occur

The HDMI interface transmits audio and video in one stream. Connection supports monitors with a resolution to 4K. The interface will suit those who want to watch the movies on a wide screen or work with a photo or video.

HDMI monitors are connected not only to a personal computer, but also to other multimedia devices.

DisplayPort The most common modern connector, which is found in many models. It supports the same features as HDMI, but has a wider channel transmission channel.

DisplayPort allows you to connect several monitors at once

Referring to the above-mentioned data, you can decide on the best monitors for home and work.

Devices for work

Such monitors are suitable for working with documents, graphics, photos and videos in various specialized programs.

SAMSUNG C24F396FHI.

Branded Recreation Function Eye will relax right behind the screen

Inexpensive device from Samsung is a good color reproduction and the possibility of connecting via HDMI. This model will suit those who are looking for a simple option to work with documents, tables and text. The monitor with the VA matrix has sufficient brightness and contrast for the correct display of information.

ViewSonic VX2263SMHL

On the device it is convenient to flip the news feed and watch the video on the Internet

Another budget model for completing simple office tasks. The monitor from ViewSonic is distinguished by a quick response of 5 ms, as well as high-quality color reproduction of the IPS matrix. With small sizes of 19 inches on Full HD-screen, some elements may seem rather small, but scaling in data work programs corrects this deficiency.

IIYAMA PROLITE XB3270QS-B1

The model is equipped with special Blue Light Reducer technologies and X-RES technology, improving image quality and reduce eye load during operation.

If you work with graphics, you must look at the Liyama Prolite model. This device is distinguished by very solid screen dimensions of 31.5 inches, which displays the picture in the resolution of 2560x1440. Elevated contrast range, high brightness and stunning quality IPS matrices will make your experience with video and complex graphics more enjoyable. There is such a monitor of only 20 thousand rubles.

LG 29WK600.

The HDR effect transforms the quality of both video and photofurtent

LG monitor is considered one of the most inexpensive for working with graphics - it costs only 15 thousand rubles. Immediately a non-standard device format is thrown into the eyes: the sides here have a ratio of 21: 9, and the resolution is 2560 × 1080 pixel per inch.

This monitor is equipped with a new AH-IPS matrix with an accelerated response. Thanks to the smart technology AH, you can easily carry out any manipulations with video cameras and graphics.

Nec Multisync EA275WMI

The device is distinguished by reliability and high quality images.

Professional photographers, processing dozens of shots per day, are looking for products with better color reproduction, natural contrast and brightness. Perhaps the NEC MultiSync EA275WMI will seem very expensive model, because it costs more than 35 thousand rubles, but this device works with realistic colors and gives a stunning picture. The diagonal of 27 inches is quite enough to work with the photo, and the high resolution of 2560 × 1440 will consider every detail of the picture.

Acer EB321HQuawidp.

Adaptive Contrast Management Technology allows you to optimize the level of contrast for each frame, increasing image clarity

The Acer model is distinguished by universality to use, and the high-speed response time of 4 ms and the bright Flicker-Free backlight make it one of the best options for photographers. In addition, the gadget boasts an excellent price and quality ratio. For 20 thousand rubles, the buyer will receive a bright monitor with an IPS matrix and a dynamic contrast of 10,000,000: 1.

Models for home

The devices of this group are suitable for a comfortable viewing of movies and play games with demanding modern graphics.

IIYAMA PROLITE X4071UHSU-1

The "picture in the picture" function allows you to make two devices from one 40-inch monitor.

A huge monitor with impressive characteristics that will deliver a lot of pleasure to its owner. IIyama Prolite will cost a movie in 40 thousand rubles, but for these big money, a happy buyer will get the opportunity to watch movies in 4k-resolution. An increased number of pixels per inch displays the image quality to an incredibly high level. It remains only to find a film shot in this resolution.

Samsung s32d850t.

The device is equipped with a special energy saving system ENERGY STAR 6.0, which is undemanding to resources.

A good inexpensive option for watching videos and movies. The large-format 32-inch monitor from Samsung attracts an excellent A-MVA matrix. The contrast rate is 3000: 1 makes a picture of an even more natural and realistic, and the viewing angle reaches 178 degrees.

ASUS VS278Q.

ASUS VS278Q supports multiple connection interfaces, including VGA, HDMI and DisplayPort

One of the best game monitors in the budget price segment.The model is distinguished by an outstanding response time indicator - only 1 ms, which is extremely important for dynamic shootings and cybersport racing races. The Full HD resolution is ideal for low-cost assemblies on which games are planned for medium and high-high presets of graphics. Despite the TN-matrix, the viewing angles of this monitor are impressive - 160 degrees vertically and 170 degrees horizontally.

MSI Optix.

Curved screen allows you to see much more details, as well as reduce eye load

This model is rightfully considered an optimal option for gemina. The monitor supports resolution up to 2K and differs with impeccable color reproduction and high response time - 1 ms. MSI once again proved that they know how to make high-quality and high-quality components. The device is worth a lot of 38 thousand rubles, but fully justifies the costs of an excellent picture and long-term work.

Summary Table of Monitor Characteristics

Monitor model	Diagonal in inches	Resolution	The matrix	Purpose	Frequency in Hertz	Price in Rubble
SAMSUNG C24F396FHI.	23	1920 × 1080.	VA.		72	8 000
ViewSonic VX2263SMHL	19	1920 × 1080.	IPS.	Work with text and documents	76	10 000
IIYAMA PROLITE XB3270QS-B1	31,5	2560 × 1440.	IPS.	Work with graphics and video	75	20 000
LG 29WK600.	29	2560 × 1080.	IPS.	Work with graphics and video	75	15 000
Nec Multisync EA275WMI	27	2560 × 1440.	IPS.	Work with photos	75	36 000
Acer EB321HQuawidp.	31,5	2560 × 1440.	IPS.	Work with photos	75	20 000
IIYAMA PROLITE X4071UHSU-1	40	3840 × 2160.	VA.	Watching films	75	40 000
Samsung s32d850t.	32	2560 × 1440.	VA.	Watching films	75	23 000
ASUS VS278Q.	27	1920 × 1080.	TN.	Games	76	14 000
MSI Optix.	31,5	2560 × 1440.	VA.	Games	144	38 000

By choosing a monitor for work or at home, always try to determine which functions will perform this device. Most similar devices are universal, but the experience of using can be much brighter and successful if you pick up the correct periphery for specific tasks.

The monitor is an integral part of a modern personal computer. The quality of the information perceived by the user and the condition of the visual apparatus is depends on its choice with long-term deputation. Displays have many specifications that determine the modes of their operation, compatibility with the system unit connectors, the presence of additional extensions and cost. In addition, they have differences on the external execution, the possibility of installing and adjusting the position on the support and on the wall.
Each manufacturer tries to attract consumer attention to its model range. Usually, a successful acquisition of a certain company's monitor forms a positive opinion about the goods on the product of this particular brand. Well-known brands lead an irreconcilable competitive struggle for their market share, which encourages them not only to develop innovative technological solutions that allocate goods against other manufacturers, but also to conduct a permanent struggle for the high quality and reliability of their products. Some believe that when buying a product of a well-known firm, usually more expensive than similar products of less well-known manufacturers, the so-called overpayment occurs for the promoted name. However, in practice, everything is more complicated. Companies are constantly struggled for the quality of their products. And high demands are imposed not only to their own production, but also to suppliers of raw materials and those nodes that are purchased for installation in the final product. World-quality quality systems suggest strict control of the manufactured product at each stage of technological production. Ultimately, the output is a highly reliable product and a minimum percentage of marriage. Therefore, when buying a monitor, it is better to give preference to such manufacturers like Samsung, Dell, LG, Acer, Asus, AOC and other companies of the same level. Otherwise, there is a risk of obtaining at its disposal a device with a significant number of defects that can not be manifested immediately, but after the warranty service life expires. An example of such a manufacturer can serve a Proview brand, one time supplied good monitors on an electron beam tube. However, their displays on the technology of liquid crystals were not so successful, and consumers responded about the products of the company very negative. Currently, monitors with an electron beam tube are not interested in anyone, since since the beginning of the 2000s they began to actively displace liquid crystal display devices. And if in the case of the selection of electrical monitors, buyers focused on a small number of characteristics that distinguish between each other, the LCD monitors have absorbed many technologies that make it possible to choose a specific sample in the store to the consumer. In order to find exactly the model that meets specific requests, it is necessary to understand what the LCD monitors differ from each other. Let's consider the main characteristics of these devices.

• Screen diagonal

As it is clear from the name, this parameter characterizes the size of the monitor screen. It is accepted in inches. The choice of monitor in size diagonally is purely individual, but to purchase a display of less than 17 inches is currently impossible due to the absence of those on sale.
Typically, the diagonal is indicated to the name of the monitor model. For example, Samsung Syncmaster 940N - 19 inches, Philips 223V - 22 inches, LG Flatron W1942S - 19 inches. If necessary, you can measure the diagonal independently using the roulette. To find out the diagonal in centimeters, you need to multiply the number of inches by 2.54. Screen diagonal is a very individual parameter in terms of the perception of information separately by a person. A comfortable view of the contents of the screen depends on the physical possibilities of a person, that is, from the sharpness of his vision, as well as the monitor settings by means of the operating system. Modern software environments such as Windows and Linux offer a wide range of screen settings. Depending on them, the same monitor can reproduce the image with varying degrees of convenience. When purchasing the display, it is advisable to pre-test it with the various settings of the operating system in conditions approximated to the intended use, i.e. At a certain distance to the eye and the necessary height relative to the case. The minimum diagonal of the monitors presented in the modern market is 17 inches. Despite the small size, such models are fully compatible with most representatives of both applied and system software, including Internet resources. For lovers of extreme sizes there are models with a diagonal of 54.6 inches, for example, Dell C5517h.

• Screen resolution

This parameter defines the number of points forming the image. What they are more, with the same physical size of the screen, these points will be smaller, and the more accurate the image will be transmitted. Separately taken point is called pixel. The monitor resolution indicates the number of pixels horizontally and vertical, for example, 1024x768. In other words, it can be said that this parameter defines the density of the points, of which the image is formed. Monitors having the same physical size of the screen may have a different resolution, and vice versa.
Each pixel involved in the formation of the image has a square or rectangular shape. The operating system has a resolution setting that allows it to change it in a specific range. For example, for a monitor with a diagonal of 19 inches, you can set the resolution of 1280x1024, 1024x768, 800x600. In this case, the best image will be with the maximum possible permission for this monitor. Each pixel forms one image point on the screen, and the desktop objects (or software console, if the user works in terminal mode) will have the smallest dimensions at a given zoom value. For example, if a 100% scaling coefficient is set, then the first image will be the best image in the example above when resolving 1280x1024. If the user sets the resolution of 1024x768, then objects on the screen (for example, text) will look larger. However, the quality of their display will fall, as several pixels of the monitor will form one point of the image. This is a phenomenon, or rather, the mode of operation of the monitor, received the name of the interpolation. Usually, in no most maximum resolution, the LCD monitor translates the image with the loss of sharpness and correctness of the display of the color gamut. Another important moment is the possibility of a personal computer video card display the image maximum for the resolution monitor. When purchasing a monitor, you need to know the characteristics of the video card or its driver, otherwise there may be a situation where the video board video card will simply not be able to form the image of the required quality. This applies mainly to outdated equipment, although such problems often occur when using incorrectly written or incorrect drivers, especially in Linux operating systems. If, with maximum screen resolution settings, objects look too fine on it, then it is best to use scaling. Modern desktops and graphic environments have enough settings to obtain the image of the highest quality.

• Aspect ratio

It is this parameter that is meant when they talk about the "Square" or "elongated" monitor. It is about the sizes of the screen matrix. Currently, the main ratios of horizontal size to the vertical are 16: 9 and 4: 3. Monitors with the aspect ratio of 4: 3 gradually disappear from the sale, since the cost of monitors with full HD permission is significantly decreased, and the 1920x1080 matrices are just as the ratio of the parties 16: 9.
In addition, manufacturers of operating systems and application software are focused on using monitors with a ratio of the parties 16: 9. Site developers also prefer elongated screens, as the number of elements in modern Internet resources is growing steadily, and they are easier to arrange the monitor of such a form factor. On video hosting, there is a massive displacement of rollers not HD formats, and since their share accounts for up to 30% of traffic of Russian users, it becomes clear that for viewing the plots on YouTube, the monitor with a large length ratio to height is much better than "Square »Forms.

• Surface screen

This refers to the type of surface, matte or glossy. The matte surface dispels the light falling on it, and the glossy reflects it. In other words, on the matte surface, there is no glare from foreign to the lighting monitor. It is believed that such a monitor is more convenient for the eyes, and for many hours of work, it is recommended to use these screens.
Glossy monitors have a higher image quality, they are brighter and sharp matte. If the monitor is supposed to be operated in a room where there are no bright rays falling on the screen, then its glossy surface will fully justify its purchase.

• Brightness

This is one of the most important parameters affecting the convenience of the monitor. Insufficient brightness reduces the convenience of perception of information, this is especially true of viewing the video stream. The characteristic is a measure of the light stream played by a white monitor screen. The brightness is measured in candelas per square meter. Candela in the international system of units is a unit of light strength, and the brightness determines the power of the light on the unit of the area of \u200b\u200bthe radiated surface.
In simple language, the higher the brightness indicator, the more comfortable to work for the monitor during bright external lighting. This value is especially critical for laptop screens, but also for stationary personal computers, insufficient monitor luminescence can be a negative factor in terms of work. Standard brightness is considered to be a value of 300 kD / m2. The parameter can be viewed in the description to the monitor, this characteristic is usually always indicated by the manufacturer. The high maximum brightness allows you to adjust the monitor in such a way that it will show a picture perfectly with small values \u200b\u200bof this indicator. Usually, in the monitor setting, the brightness is adjusted as a percentage to the maximum limit. If the monitor is sufficiently in with a value, for example, 50%, then such a mode of operation will significantly increase the service life of the display. Despite the specific values, the luminescence of the monitor is best chosen depending on its perception. It is necessary to simply independently adjust the value of the brightness in several monitors, comparing them between themselves, and based on the results to conclude the best instance.

• Contrast

This parameter also affects the quality of information output. The contrast in principle determines the brightness ratio of the brightest and darkest point of the object. In relation to the monitor, the object is a glowing screen. In other words, when measuring the contrast, the magnitude of the brightness of white and is correlated with the brightness of the black color. For example: Let the maximum brightness of the monitor are 300 kD / m2, and the minimum is 0.5 kD / m2. Then the maximum contrast will be 300 / 0.5 \u003d 600: 1.
The contrast of the image is selected paired with the brightness setting. This parameter is also individual, and is established depending on the visual perception of the user. Someone loves contrasting objects, and someone prefers halftone. The high contrast value is more tires, and low installations can lead to the need to strain the vision in an attempt to see the sections of the image having a small difference in brightness.

Good day, dear readers!

Today there will be an article from the already proven cycle with the label of the "Choice Criteria", where the most detailed stories are constantly being conducted about how to choose one or another component of your computer or the periphery around it. As many people remember, there were articles on choosing, and a lot more.

Today it will be about choosing such a seemingly simple thing as a monitor. Simple because almost everything, except for professionals in certain areas, buy a monitor on the principle of "cheapest" or the one in the store "Beautiful all shows" (the fact that the sellers deliberately put the color reproduction settings worse, and on others better , usually not taken into account). This approach is a little grieved me, for it is the monitor that is responsible for juiciness, brightness, contrast and liveliness pictures in your games, movies, photos, and just on the desktop. Yes, and for "life life" too ... :)

So ... we went. I hope that this material will be useful to many and reveals the eyes of a number of useful and important nuances.

General Concept, Rules and Essence

Let's start, traditionally, with a slight immersion in the theory (wherever without it, the birth) of the formation of the image and withdrawing it to the PC monitor. I do not know if you remember, but not so long ago (some 5-7 years ago) were in fashion so-called cubes monitors with an electron-beam tube (by the way, some categories of users are still in the go) that did The first step in the field of visual display of computer video message.

The principle of forming an image in such Elt -monitors was such: there was a sealed flask with a pumping air, anterior (addressed to the viewer) part of which from the inside was covered with a luminophore - a special substance capable of radiating the light when fast electrons appeased.

The sets of luminofore points were located on triangular ... Triad. The triad formed a pixel - a point, from the set of which the image was formed.

Note:
The phosphor was applied in the form of sets of three major colors - red, green and blue (). These colors are called basic because their combinations (in various proportions) can be represented almost any color of the spectrum.

On the opposite side of the tube there were three (by the number of basic colors) electron guns. All three guns are "aimed" on the same pixel, but each of them emits the flow of electrons to the side of "its" luminofor point.

In order for the electrons unhinderedly reached the screen, air was pumped out of the tube, and a high voltage, accelerating electrons, was created between the guns and the screen.

A mask was put in front of the electron path - a thin metal plate with a large number of holes located opposite the luminofor points (see image).

The mask ensured the contact of electronic rays only in the luminofor point of the corresponding color. On that part of the flask where the electron guns were located, a deflection system of the monitor was put on, which forced the electronic bundle to run alternately all the pixels of the line behind the line, from the top to the bottom, then return to the top of the top string, etc. (See image).

The monitor was then connected to the graphic accelerator (video card), the digital cigal of the computer was fed, which was transformed into analogue using a digital-analog converter (DAC) installed on the video card, and only then we saw the "box pictures" :). In a nutshell, I think, it is clear, go further.

Now it is possible to meet this echo of the past - ELT -monitizers, because the latter are already practically ousted by monitors on ... liquid crystals (LCD). Liquid crystals are so called for no reason - this is a special state of organic substances in which they have the fluidity and the property to form spatial structures similar to crystalline. Liquid crystals can change their structure and light-optical properties under the action of electrical voltage (see image).

In the LCD menitors are mainly used active matrices , which are a transparent screen from thin film transistors (TFT - Thin Film Transistor), so they are also called TFT -monitizers (transflective). The screen in such monitors is divided into independent cells (pixels), each of which consists of four parts (for three main colors and one backup) and is controlled by its own transistor. The backlight in this case is carried out using lamps located behind the screen (because luminophore is missing). When the crystal voltage is submitted in the cell line up in a certain way, overlapping the light from the lamp and creating a point of a specific color and brightness on the screen.

As a result of all this, we see the resulting image.

Note:
The LCD is missing as such a concept of personnel scan (as in the case of an electromy-monitor). The point on the screen of the LCD -Monitor glows all the time until the voltage is supplied, and does not ignite each time the electron beam hit it.

So, we figured out that the monitor is nothing but a device that receives a digital / analog signal from the video adapter and converts it to the graphic images that are clear to PC-users. Of course, as in any complex electronic device, the monitor has its own technical support or specifications that each self-respecting user is simply obliged to study before buying.

The choice based on the characteristics and what they happen

I think, some of you after making a purchase (especially if you did it, relying on the advice of the seller-consultant) there is a feeling that can be described in words: "In my opinion, I looked up and powerfully overpaid", "I don't That slipped "," didn't they deceive me? " etc. etc. This is not a mandatory concerning computer equipment, it can be "household", and goods for the house, and anything. There is such a feeling mainly due to the fact that you first come to the store for the goods for the first time, look at its diversity (from which in the eyes of Ryabit), go with a smart species between the counter (tormented by vague doubts, what is still Choose), absolutely not knowing anything about the product, and try it to buy it, listening to the seller's ears.

As a result, having received a couple of tips from a consultant on an unfamiliar language (like - "Yes, there is a clositronic scan of a chic and bipolarity of liquid organic crystals above 13% than from other models ..."), which only himself got a week ago With a sense of completed debt, go to the cashier, pay and get the lined box. It seems that everything is done, but for some reason you have not received proper satisfaction from the purchase / choice / analysis process, because it has reduced their participation in this process to a minimum.

Of course, I do not argue, competent specialists come across, good shops with high-quality goods, etc., but most of them (and on the basis of a large personal experience) the process is supplied so. So, so as not to buy products on the principle of "Cat in a bag" (and know that you really got a quality thing), you need to take the responsibility of acquiring on yourself, armed for this with all the relevant knowledge.

Note:
Coming to the store, remember that, often, you and the outlet of different goals: you have to buy high-quality and "for money" thing, and the store - to sell the most expensive model and close the monthly sales plan ... at least a third :)

However, the chatter is enough, we will begin to embody our task into something more weighty, namely, to the practice of choosing, the main characteristics and nuances to which you need to pay attention when buying a monitor.

Task performed

We have not definitely decided to describe this parameter first, because To understand which monitor should have technical parameters, you need to decide and answer the question: "Why do we actually need it and what tasks will perform?".

It can be performed by a mass of tasks at the same time on a good ideological-art level, or, conventionally, some one on the semi-professional one. What I mean? For example, you can choose a casual monitor that will be implemented at the average level and immediately: computer games, movies, photos, etc. And you can stop your choice on a professional solution, which is more expensive, but at the same time there is a powerful handle with the tasks, for example, as close as possible and high-quality color rendering for photos or images.

So, decide on the monitor type:

• Designer. For the designer, the main criteria will always be high-quality color reproduction, wide monitor setup options, as well as screen size (diagonal);
• Game. Avoid players prevent their requirements - screen size, small response time and high dynamic contrast. For complete immersion, it will be necessary for the support of a full-fledged 3D-transmission;
• Daily home. The home user is so ... home. He needs a beautiful housing and a large screen;
• Home Cinema. Chinoman lovers also have their own requests - high resolution with the aspect ratio (16: 9) with FULL HD support, as well as large viewing angles (so that you can watch movies with friends) and other additional options;
• Office monitor. Office monitor ... how the guide will choose, in short :)

However, it is a few conditional gradation, so we go further.

Type of matrix

The main parameter of the monitor that affects the quality (contrast, brightness, color rendering, viewing angles, etc.) Pictures - type of matrix. Currently, there are more than 10 subtypes of matrices manufactured by manufacturers, but in order not to get confused in the intrevitations of abbreviations and "complex-protection" names, I will give the most common and specific types of matrices that can be found on the shelves of shops of our immense country and what can To be prompted to our inexperienced user.

• TN. This is the cheapest and most popular type of matrices used in most low and medium price range monitors. It is characterized by a relatively low response time (which is already, in general, it has long been simply marketing) and energy consumption. Of the shortcomings, the most essentials are inaccurate color rendering (due to use only 6 -bit on each color channel, and the missing shades are obtained by different methods of mixing available), low contrast (as a rule, manufacturers are trying to compensate for this by software paths, which is still scary than just leave As is) and relatively small viewing angles (especially vertical). Of the advantages, as already mentioned, the price, for, even for a large diagonal, you can give a dear penny.

In two words somehow so.

Additional image improvement technologies

It is worth saying that manufacturers try to schwear to squeeze the maximum of their panels of the matrices and for this use special technologies in order to maximize the quality of the image output. So pay attention, for example, on such technologies as:

• Image Booster - the technology of improving brightness and definition of the image is especially useful when viewing online video, where the image blur is often noticeable.

• Mega Contrast Ratio - improves the dynamic contrast of the monitor and, as a result, the picture turns out more juicy. This technology is used in most LG monitors.

• Super + Resolution - technology that improves image quality after scaling (increase). A special image Clear Engine chip, eliminating the blur, and then at the expense of the sharp control technology, it turns out a clear, but not too sharp realistic picture.

Each manufacturer has a function / technology to improve their image, so it is desirable to pre-examine them before going to the store, for it is useful. Although I would recommend to rely on the technical characteristics rather than on software pribluds.

Response time

The once important indicator for players and kinomans (in office work this characteristic is not so important), because It is responsible for the smoothness of playing pictures in dynamic scenes. In general (according to science), this gap (measured in MS), which is necessary in order for the LCD cell cell to change its brightness from one specified value to another, if the parameter is in response to the Bazaar, to quickly moving Objects were not left on the screen of artifacts in the form of loops and did not seem blurred image itself. The indicator works on the principle "The lower, the better!". Here, you can say, unambiguous leadership at monitors with TN -matrum. Actually, for this reason, all gaming monitors and stereoscopic 3D-monitors with gate glasses are built on this matrix.

By quickly switching each screen pixel, even the most dynamic scenes of any game will be displayed as accurately as possible without causing discomfort.

Note:
In response time there are two parameters. One of them, it is GTG (Grey to Gray) - i.e. Transition time from gray to gray shade with a pixel shutdown, i.e. This parameter shows the pixel reaction time on and off. From a practical point of view, this parameter does not play a special role, but only shows the reaction to the inclusion of the matrix.

There is another parameter, namely BTW (Black to White), i.e. until the whole thing is completely achieving the white pixel. It is an important characteristic for monitors used to couple with a dynamic picture and a sharp shift color. With a lack of response speed, the edge of the moving image is blurred, mixed and even blink.

So! Some manufacturers (and sellers) use the cunning in the notation and put in the characteristics the response time on the GTG-parameter, which makes confusion and exposes the model in the advantageous light that you need to sell on the background of competitors, although on the fact the picture looks different. So look at the BTW response time, not a GTG - so you will have an idea which model is really better.

In particular, you can take a monitor in which this parameter can be switched - so you will have the ability to choose that it is closer to you, the clarity of the image, or its light blur (I love blurring).

Although the "T-shirt leader" at the lowest response time at TN -panevers thanks to various technologies, for example, "overdrive" (response time compensation) and the final transition to a full-fledged 8bit, coding color in each channel, IPS-Saturation monitors came closely This indicator to TN, and some models (for example, the IPS 6 series from LG) are already might and maintains aide to their once rapid fellows.

Of course, the consumer demand for buyers still use Tn -mats, but more actively gain momentum and IPS -modes, which cannot but rejoice, for they are really more pleasant to the eye, especially from the point of view of color reproduction.

Resolution, as well as viewing angles and type of matrix coating

When looking at the computer display, its size and screen format is striking. The format means the aspect ratio of the screen. The standard now becomes more and more than 16: 9 and it is this wide format that allows you to watch movies comfortably and tastefully, as well as without black fields on top and bottom of the display or clipping images on the sides.

No less important, by itself, the monitor permission parameter is. Usually it looks like 1920x1080 or 2560x1440, which means the number of points vertically to the number of points horizontally. The higher the permission, the more information can be displayed on the monitor.

Note:
Monitors, on the size of the screen belonging to related categories, often have the same resolution (for example, in 20 - and 22-inch displays the same resolution of 1680x1050 points). In such cases, the only advantage that has a larger model is a larger picture. The image size in pixels in a larger display does not exceed the size of the smaller. At the same time, the monitor with a larger diagonal picture will be less clear due to larger pixel (which is called grain).

It is also worth distinguishing the resolution of the monitor (indicated at points, for example, 1920x1080) and screen size, i.e. Diagonal length (indicated in inches, for example, 24 ").

Note:
There is such a concept as the visible part of the monitor, which is usually less than the declared screen size (for example, a diagonal 24 ", and the visible part is 23.6"), so have it in mind. If you want to fully enjoy the colorful action of Full HD monitor, you should not take a diagonal less than 24 inches, for the quality of the widescreen picture can only be estimated from this diagonal.

The viewing angles are the stumbling block of almost all LCD -moniters, which manifests itself in a worsening of the image when looking at the screen at an angle: contrast falls and the color transmission accuracy decreases. The good value of the viewing angles, allowing to use the monitor without special limitations - 165-175 degrees vertically and as much horizontally. So you're in detail "around and about" the monitor before buying, in order to estimate its viewing angles.

It should be borne in mind that here the manufacturers also use a certain technical cunning, how much this indicator. Special tests will help to receive an objective assessment (we will tell about this one at the end of the article) and independent - "on the eye". For clarity, we give the image obtained at different viewing angles for Tn -matrum (1) and PVA (2) (see image).

As a small output, let's say that for IPS seats are characterized by wide viewing angles without distortion of the image, both vertically and horizontally, Va -matrians have medium viewing angles and TN sewers are watered in the tail.

Also, when buying should be paid to the type of monitor matrix coating: glossy or matte. The first gives the colors of saturation and deeper contrast, but bright with bright light and reflects almost everything that is located in front of the screen, the second - solves the problem of glare, but the paints look not as alive.

Brightness and contrast

The brightness characterizes the intensity of the screen glow and is measured in candelars per square meter (CD / sq. M). If the characteristic of the brightness is not enough, then with such a monitor it will be uncomfortable to work in conditions of strong illumination (for comfortable work with the text, the brightness of the monitor must be at least 75-80 kD / sq. M. m, and for watching movies sometimes the higher brightness - the better) . The monitor with excess brightness does not hurt her eyes (in the settings it can be reduced), but it will not work in the brightness over the maximum.

Contrast is defined as the white brightness ratio on the screen to the brightness of black and recorded as a proportion (for example, 500: 1 or 3000: 1). In other words, this is the ratio of illumination or brightness of the bright part and the darkest part of the image. High contrast makes the image more "tangible" and "alive." Minimum recommended contrast level for home monitor - 500: 1.

Note:
As an example: for the display, the maximum and minimum brightness of which is equal to 400.5 cd / sq. M and 0.5 cd / sq. M, respectively, the contrast is equal to (400.5 - 0.5) /0.5 \u003d 800: 1. The characteristic is important for displaying halftone and most relevant for professional monitors, but also to normal users is also important. There is such a concept as a dynamic contrast - it is a "synthetic" characteristic, because Automatically adjusts the displayed image.

Usually manufacturers also go to some tricks and indicate the monitors it is the dynamic contrast (or ACM - Adaptive CONTRAST MANAGEMENT), which is more static (for example, static 1000: 1, dynamic 50000: 1). It should be understood that the dynamic contrast mode is mostly suitable for films and computer games, in everyday work this is not such an important parameter. And in general, the dynamic contrast is some kind of ... perversion, because the picture does not always look like that it should be, but on the contrary, oversaturated, and not always adequately.

Below on the image, all three characteristics are given at once: brightness (1), static (2) and dynamic contrast (3), so pay attention to the box and passport of the monitor, in order to choose a model according to its real characteristics, and not specified by someone there somewhere.

In general, brightness can be adjusted not only at the expense of options on the monitor, but also due to the brightness of the backlight is a fairly simple and qualitative way to increase the quality of the transfer of halftone during everyday work.

Backlight Types and 3D Monitors

Now the market presents a sufficiently large number of backlit monitors or from fluorescent lamps (CCFL), or from LEDs (LED). CCFL illumination has a number of shortcomings:

• High power consumption;
• Limited service life;
• Large lamp dimensions;
• Harm to the environment during production.

Because of this, monitors with such illumination gradually disappear, yielding the place of modern LED technology. Thanks to the backlight of this type, dynamic contrast appeared, i.e. To display the darker tones, the backlight becomes less bright, and vice versa (see image).

Also, when using LED illumination, the power consumption of the monitor is reduced as a whole, which in conditions of continuous increase in electricity prices may be very advantageous advantage. In the production of LEDs, the mercury is not harmful to health and the environment, so you can consider monitors with LED -Welesting more environmentally friendly.

Note:
There are monitors with Super Led-backlight, they are less voracious to electricity compared to their younger brethren without the Super console.

There are, of course, the disadvantages about which it is worth mentioning:

• Fatigue of visual receptors (with long-term seats can dry out eyes);
• Over time, the diodes are changing light / brightness characteristics, and each in different ways, so the image can "swim";
• Cheap LEDs give a cold blue tint, because of this color reproduction can be distorted.

With backlit finished.

We now turn to the newcomer 3 D-monitor. As already mentioned, monitors with TN-matrix make it possible to display stereo 3D images. For the implementation of 3D-Functions, the highest-quality method of playing 3D -Contuate was selected - shutter points and a high-frequency monitor. With this method of the show, the picture does not lose clarity, because Each eye sees the entire picture completely, and not half, as on monitors with polarization matrices.

Thus, in order to immerse yourself in virtual 3D reality, it is enough to have a monitor with a frequency of 120 Hz, shutter or polarization glasses and video content itself (and not necessarily in 3D, the monitor is capable of converting 2D modes into the volumetric).

If you decide to please yourself (or your Chado) 3D -monitor, then you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Is NVIDIA monitor certified to support NVIDIA 3D Vision - the most popular and stable gate technology, with which in stereoscopic 3D mode you can play several hundred computer games. The certificate guarantees you a stable operation of the monitor when using this technology and will absolutely be able to fully work with video cards and NVIDIA stereo glasses.
• The brightness of the matrix is \u200b\u200ban important parameter for 120 Hz 3D monitor, since the shutter points although "trial" quickly quickly, but still darken the picture, therefore the higher the brightness of the monitor, the better. The brightness of the 3D matrix is \u200b\u200babout 400-500 cd / sq. M.

Now and with this dealt with this, let's summarize something and move further.

So, we have already met with a rather large number of parameters that modern monitors possess. I suggest that the next summary table (clickable), which I advise you to always keep in my head before buying in the store.

Zabbit it (as a multiplication table) or print it, and you will notice that the circle of searches of the desired monitor is immediately narrowed to a very modest one.

Interfaces

Not the last role is played by your monitor and video card. For the image on the screen does not appear by clicking on the "Enable" button, both on the TV, and the digital or analog signal is supplied from the output of the video card to the input of the monitor, and only after that you can observe at least some signs of life on your screen.

Thus, than the promotion of your monitor, the most of its outputs and, accordingly, the quality of the picture, which it will show. So, after installing the video card to the computer on the rear panel of the case, you can detect the corresponding monitor connection connectors. Total connectors 5, however, the most running - three (see image).

VGA / D-SUB 15 - output (it is analog) - designed for CRT -monitizers and is, in a sense, the remnant of the past. The digital computer signal is converted to an analogue using a digital-analog converter (DAC) installed on the video card and is then fed to the monitor input. The connector for connecting an analog display has 15 legs and most often painted in blue. The quality of such a signal leaves much to be desired (in comparison with digital), although once, 5-10 years ago, it was the limit of dreaming of any user.

With the advent of liquid crystal displays, the need for a blue connector disappeared and a new digital interface appeared - DVI (Digital Visual Interface). Usually the DVI connector is painted white and now is a standard digital interface for displaying images on LCD -monitizers. Since the intermediate signal conversion in this case is not performed, the image always has high definition.

Note:
Very rarely in new video cards, you can still meet the interface for outputting the low-resolution analog signal (S-Video). With it, you can display the signal to the TV, the projector, etc. Devices that are usually good only for presentations, games or viewing video.

The most modern (currently) digital interface, which was widespread due to Full HD content. It provides the transfer of high-resolution video and audio information by one cable. HDMI outputs on video cards have become very popular, so we advise you to pay your close attention to them. This three outputs correspond to three cables with the appropriate interface (see image).

Note:
Remember, the outputs of the video card and the monitor inputs must correspond to each other in order to avoid "strange-unexpected" surprises. For example, if you bought a new video card (with an HDMI interface) and decided to connect it to an old LCD -Monitor, then it turns out, most likely, only through a DVI output (or via VGA, but with a DVI adapter), for HDMI There, simply no, there is no physically no matter how much you were looking for.

Many video cards have several outputs, so you can use multiple monitors at the same time. In general, to remove all the questions and that you have the full picture of the interfaces, we give the following table with the characteristics of the 5 most common interfaces.

Note:
When choosing a monitor with the most popular resolution of 1920x1080, you need to pay attention to the fact that there is at least one digital interface, because When connected via VGA, even if from another edge of the wire adapter DVI-VGA and the video card DVI connector, the picture will be somewhat "cooked." In addition, if you purchased a monitor that supports Stereo 3D, then when connected to a VGA, it will not get a 3D-effect. The DisplayPort interface is required to connect more than two monitors.

In addition to connectors, a USB Hub embedded in the monitor may also be useful (for those who like to connect peripherals, as well as flash drives for minor files). Some monitors are "mini computers" and allow, music or photos from flash drives connected to them, and some can even walk on the Internet in the presence of a connection.

Monitor design, other beautiful and convenience

About the characteristics of the screen, perhaps there is nothing more (except for small conventions), so let's touch on such an important aesthetic aspect as the design of the monitor. After all, you see, a piece of plastic in 24 inches should please not only you with its characteristics, but also with its appearance.

When choosing a monitor, of course, you need to pay attention to some features of its design, thanks to which it can become not only more attractive, but also much more functional. This can be attributed:

• Built-in / external power supply. Monitors with a built-in power supply (2) are usually thicker than similar models with an external power supply (1).

• The presence of speakers / connector for connecting headphones, USB chub, an additional HDMI connector (to connect the latest generation gaming consoles).

• Touch / Mechanical Control Buttons. Here, just like in the car, someone like the machine, and someone give only the mechanics.

• The ability to attach to the wall (using the standard VESA fastening) and the possibility of rotation: Pivot (this is the ability to rotate the screen around the axis of the perpendicular plane of the screen and passing through the intersection point of its diagonals), height, tilt, rotate left-right (Swivel).

• Case thickness.

• Stand for the monitor in which various video inputs are located so that the connected cables are no longer hid behind the monitor, and hid behind the stand.

• Auto Wireless Detection (Auto Wireless Detection) feature - the ability to connect the monitor over a wireless channel to a computer or laptop at a distance of up to 10 meters (you just need to bring the laptop to the monitor, and it will automatically be added as an additional display, some kind of magic :)) .

Manufacturer
I do not know if you remember, but before (about 5-10 years ago), the best was the best monitors from Samsung (by the way, one of these mastodonts still still stands and pulls his strap). So, during this time, a lot has changed, but Samsung is still (ahead of the planet all :)) is considered one of the best manufacturers of monitors and is always honored with high user ratings from all over the globe.

In the same, who since childhood did not believe Samsung, it is worth paying attention to manufacturers such as Acer, LG, ASUS. These companies also (like Samsung) are very preferably related to their products and extremely rarely allow themselves to release some kind of poor-quality monitor (however, it happens to the old woman :)). Well, in general it is worth saying that there is no "best" manufacturer of monitors, for the model is always selected (depending on the tasks and price restrictions), and not the manufacturer. For example, you may like Apple products (including monitors), but you know that the monitor worth over 50,000 will simply look at your office and need to pick up something less pathetic.

In general, globally, when buying is preferably initially, still from the house, to determine at least 2 manufacturers and already among them choose a specific model, for so you will save a lot of free time.

miscellanea
And finally, I decided to talk about a small utility utility that could be an indispensable assistant in choosing the right monitor, the name of it is TFT -Test. The utility is intended for testing (checking the main parameters) LCD -Monitors and is very good with this coping. In addition, it supports Russian and completely free. You can download this creation by reference, namely, from here.

Note:
It is desirable before buying a monitor in the store to ask to drive a selected model with this program (in some stores it is done for money, in some for free, in some, which rarely, give to drive yourself) and evaluate its real technical parameters. In large trading networks, completely refuse to test the monitor and do not allow any extraneous manipulations at all (even in the presence of the seller). It is worth saying that it is better to bypass such points and not buy a "cat in a bag", or choose a model in advance and then go to buy there, where cheaper.

Actually, the utility in mastering is simple to disgrace, so just run it and go on all tests (see image).

The program allows you to determine / evaluate:

• The uniformity of the backlight of the matrix and the "broken" pixels (a black inactive point that does not respond to the change of images, ideal so that they are not at all);
• Readability of fonts;
• Loops with moving objects;
• Stepped gradient for checking the linearity and discreteness of the matrix;
• Details;
• Much.

It is advisable to go through all the tests of the program, evaluate the results obtained and only then make a decision.

So, if you read up to these lines, then the article seemed to you the interesting and informative, which cannot but please the author of these lines. Therefore, prepare for an additional bonus (for the most persistent :)).

Well, here, so we came to the end of the article, and in order not to go to you from such a number of technical parameters affecting the choice of the monitor, we will give a kind of generalizing "extrusion" of all that it was said here and not only. You can print it and have at hand when buying a monitor.

• Give preference to the monitor that is most suitable for your purposes and tasks;
• Do not purchase a cheap monitor: sooner or later the low quality of the monitor will manifest itself in a noticeably reduced level of brightness, contrast or in the appearance of areas with "bits" pixels. The main thing in the monitor is not the size, but the quality of the image is precisely from it directly depends on the health of your eyes and the total fatigue of the body;
• Pick the diagonal of the monitor based on its placement on your desktop. Do not forget that the monitor must be located at sufficient removal from the eye (on average at the distance of the extended hand), which will create normal conditions for its use;
• When choosing a monitor, make sure that it has a sufficient level of adjustments by tilt and rotation. The advantage will be able to raise and lower the monitor screen, which will allow you to choose its optimal placement and reduce the tension of the neck muscles;
• Choosing between the matte and glossy surface of the monitor screen, consider its location in relation to the window and lighting in the room, since the direct sunny or tube light makes its adjustments;
• If your activity is related to the need for accurate color reproduction, the optimal choice will be the monitor based on the IPS matrix;
• For those who have a computer for gaming purposes, but does not exclude working with photos and videos, the best option in the price-quality ratio is most likely monitors based on * Va -Technologies;
• If you need an inexpensive monitor and you are not demanding to technical parameters, the best and universal choice will be the monitor C TN-Spectrum, as inexpensive and practical;
• All other things being equal, pay attention to additional image enhancement technologies, connectors, manufacturer, finite delivery and warranty;
• Before finally dwell on a monitor model or another, read what they write about it on the forums: you may change your opinion and give preference to a more practical model;
• Do not be fooled on super-duper-expensive models with large large signs, such as response 1 MS, FULL HD, ultra-thin, etc. As a rule, this is a waste water marketing, and often you can pick up something no less high-quality, but much cheaper. Rely on your knowledge, and not on advertising, the opinion of sellers, etc.

Actually, perhaps, everything. Not the latest topic about monitors, of course, but on the choice of monitors, probably, yes.

Where is the best to buy a monitor?

• - For those who are not afraid to buy abroad and save money. There are many, several popular brands, and an integer a nice store where they are constant and so on;
• - perhaps the best choice in terms of the ratio of the price-quality SSD (and not only). Complete prices, although the range is not always ideal from the point of view of diversity. The key advantage is a warranty that really allows for 14 days to change the goods without any questions, and in the case of warranty problems the store will fall on your side and will help solve any problems. The author's author uses them for 10 years at least (since the times they were part of Ultra Electoronics), which advises you;
• - One of the oldest stores on the market, as the company exists somewhere for about 20 years. A decent choice, average prices and one of the most convenient sites. In general, it is nice to work.

The choice is traditionally for you. Of course, all sorts of Yandex.Market "Nobody canceled, but from good stores I would recommend that these, and not any MVIDEO and other major networks (which are often not just expensive, but damaged in terms of quality of service, the work of warranties etc.)

Afterword

In two words somehow so. I hope that this material was useful for you and in every way interesting.

As always, if there are some questions, additions, thanks or feedback, then write in the comments to this entry. We will be happy to listen.

P.S.: For the existence of this article Thanks to the team member 25 frame