Several programs are popular today. Each of them is endowed with different functionality and is available for users with different skill levels. There are beginner, advanced, and professional editors. Depending on the purpose, graphic editors can be either completely free or cost several hundred dollars.

Overview and features of the graphical editor Gimp.

The most popular product in the environment of graphic editors is Photoshop developed by Adobe. It is designed for professionals and has a huge functionality, which is often not used by a third. Naturally, the cost of the program is very high and rarely can anyone afford to officially purchase it. Not everyone knows that there is a completely free advanced graphics editor Gimp. Since it is distributed as an open source application and developed by the community of programmers, you can use it completely freely and without any restrictions.

In this article, we will tell you in more detail what the Gimp editor is and how it came into being. You will be able to learn about the main functionality of the program, learn how to install it and get basic information on how to work with it correctly.

The graphic editor Gimp was born in 1995. The project does not have an official company responsible for releasing new versions and supporting old ones. These functions are performed by a community of developers made up of a group of volunteers. In the first 10 years of its existence, the project did not have a single idea of ​​what it should be for the end user. Only in 2005 was a unified standard developed and principles drawn up, which developers are trying to follow to this day. The program is completely free and distributed with an open source license. This means that if you want, you can become part of the developer community and release your own modifications without violating copyright.

Many will see Gimp as a complete replacement for Photoshop, and completely free. And really, why pay a ton of money for Photoshop when there is a free Gimp. Yes, many functions are the same as the competitor, there is also support for its original PSD format, albeit somewhat limited. The names of the functions and the available tools also overlap in many ways. But even the Gimp developers themselves do not position their product as a full-fledged alternative to Photoshop. It is rather an independent product with similar functionality and its own audience. Nevertheless, it is preferred by hobbyists and small organizations that cannot afford to pay a monthly subscription and or buy a full Photoshop license.

Gimp editor features

The graphic editor Gimp allows you to perform a wide range of operations with various images. It supports a large number of formats, has many pre-installed filters, brushes and templates. If you are not satisfied with the initial functionality, you can expand it with additional modules. So what does the program do?

Program installation

There are several popular sites on the Internet where you can download the graphic editor Gimp. However, not all of them are official resources. We recommend using one of two sites: the official project site https://www.gimp.org/ and the official Russian-language resource http://gimp.ru/. In the first case, you will need to follow the Download link, and in the second - “Download”, then select Gimp from the pop-up menu.

After you download the installation file and save it to your hard drive, complete the installation of the program.

1. In the installer window that opens, first of all, select a language convenient for you. There are 9 of them, and if your computer has a Russian-language menu, Russian will be selected by default.
2. To control which components will be installed, as well as select the ones you need, click the "Configure" button in the lower left corner of the installer window.
   
3. The user agreement will immediately pop up, with which you must agree. It is written in English and if you do not speak it, just press the confirmation button, nothing terrible is written there. Even if you know English and have read the entire user agreement, but disagree with something, you have no choice but to agree, otherwise the installation will be interrupted.
   
4. In the next window - "Component selection" - tick off those elements that you want to use in your work. If you don't want to spend too long figuring out which component is responsible for what, select "Full installation". If you think that something can be neglected, uncheck that item. In addition, several installation packages can be selected from the pop-up menu: full, weighing almost 300 MB, or compact - 128 MB. After selection, click the "Next" button.
   
5. In the next window - "Select file associations" - select those files that you would like to open with the default Gimp editor. The utility automatically marks several formats native to the program. If you want to use the editor for other files, mark them with checkboxes, and then also click the "Next" button.
   
6. In the next window, you will be prompted to display the shortcut for the quick launch on the desktop and the quick launch bar. If you don't need them, uncheck the boxes. To proceed to the next stage, click "Next".
   
7. In the last window, select the folder where you want to install Gimp. Press the "Install" button and wait until the end of the procedure.
   
8. Run the program and wait for a while until all the required program components are loaded.
   

After the graphic editor Gimp is installed on your computer, you can start working with it. In the next paragraph, we will review the program menu. If you're looking for guidance on how to accomplish a specific task, you can find a series of articles on this site on our website.

Working with the program

The interface of the program is somewhat unusual and can be difficult for beginners. By default, it consists of three separate windows: the main window with a working area in which you can process the image or create new drawings, and also two windows in which you can select the tools you need to work with.

It is this arrangement that causes the most discomfort. To switch to a more familiar single-window mode, especially if you have previously worked at least a little in Photoshop, in the main program window go to the "Windows" menu, and then activate the "One-window mode" function.

After that, the two windows with the tools that were located on the sides of the screen will join the main window and become its elements.

Now let's take a look at the structure of the working screen of the Gimp editor.

To edit the finished image, click "File" - "Open".

To create a new one, press Ctrl + N or "File" - "New".

After finishing the changes, save the file in the desired format.

Conclusion

Now you have an idea of ​​what kind of beast this is, the graphic editor Gimp. This is a fairly advanced program, and of all its analogues, Photoshop is the closest to it in terms of functionality.

Despite the fact that the audience of the products is completely different and the free Gimp will hardly ever be able to compete with it on an equal footing, but for certain situations, especially if you are not going to be professionally engaged in graphic design, you can safely get by with the capabilities of the Gimp. If you still have questions about working with the program, ask them in the comments.

Gimp 2.10.12

GIMP download for free in Russian, download GIMP for free

Gimp(GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a powerful graphics editor designed to work with various images (drawings, digital photos). The program is free and freely distributed, therefore download GIMP you can follow the link at the bottom of the page. The program works well in the most famous and popular operating systems: Windows, Mac and Linux, supports raster and partially vector graphics. GIMP is almost complete, and most importantly free, analogue of the Photoshop graphics package.

GIMP is characterized by a wide range of features:

• supports all major popular graphic formats - jpeg, bmp, gif, mng, pdf, png, psd, tiff, xpm;
• has a completely understandable interface, in addition, you can download GIMP for free in Russian;
• provides for the processing of drawings in layers, including work with a text layer;
• includes an excellent set of options for painting and creating unusual artistic effects;
• features an extensive set of on-screen filters and good photo retouching functions;
• allow you to remove unnecessary details and image defects;
• optimally corrects color; has convenient tools for selecting, scaling and distorting graphic objects;
• allows editing animated drawings and working with individual frames;
• saves and deletes, if necessary, the history of operations; converts the created picture into different graphic formats;
• HIMP software is compatible with a tablet and a scanner.

Download GMP for free can be both beginner lovers of computer graphics and professional designers working on advertising materials and logos. The editor will also be useful for photographers to improve images, remove defects, glare or "red eyes", retouch and correct out-of-focus photos, lighten a too dark picture, and more. The excellent features of the program will allow you to create a picture that imitates oil painting or newsprint, change color and brightness, add text, etc. A great advantage of the program over the most famous raster graphics editor Adobe Photoshop is the ability to freely download the GIMP program and install it on any number of computers.

GIMP free download

Download Gimp for free in Russian language from the official site. We monitor all program updates so that you have the latest version of the GIMP graphics editor.

The current stable version of the program is 2.10.10, released on April 7, 2019. This version of GIMP is the most reliable. It is recommended for day-to-day work in combat conditions, when any errors and failures are unacceptable.

Unstable version

There are currently no builds of the unstable version of GIMP based on GTK + 3. We do not recommend using this version yet.

Localization

GIMP interface always available in Russian. By downloading the official Windows installer or source code, you always get a localized program.

The documentation for the program is supplied separately, the same applies to its Russian-language version. You can download it.

License

GIMP is distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL v3 license, which allows free redistribution of software. This means that you can download the program once and install it on any number of computers.

In addition, if necessary, you can modify the GIMP source code to add a new feature, remove an unnecessary one, or fix a bug. In this case, when you distribute the modified version, you will need to provide the source code that includes the changes you made.

We often think in stereotypes, and the software market is no exception. In addition to Windows, there are many interesting operating systems, documents do not have to be typed in MS Word, and photos can be processed not only in Adobe Photoshop.

Raster graphics processing at a professional level is the lot of expensive, powerful software. However, digital image processing today is engaged not only by professionals and amateur photographers, but also by a wide range of users who are far from this "labor" segment.

What does an ordinary user need? Everyone wants a simple, easy-to-learn program that works stably and allows you to perform all the necessary operations.

The word "GIMP" stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program. The graphic editor, distributed under a free license, has a funny logo with a devil, which did not appear by chance, because the anagram "imp" is present in the name of the product. GIMP works on all popular operating systems: Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. GIMP is included in almost all popular Linux distributions, so no separate installation is required. If the program does not appear in the start menu of the working environment (KDE, GNOME, etc.), then it just needs to be installed from the distribution discs using standard tools (for example, in SuSE, YaST2 is responsible for installing the software). Installing the editor on Windows requires the GTK + library. You can download the library (3.7MB) and editor (7.8MB) from the page. The library and editor have international modules and do not require additional loading of Russification. GIMP has quite modest system requirements compared to other graphic editors, it runs successfully even on older computers with 128MB of RAM. The minimum processor requirements make the older generation fall into distant memories: the Pentium MMX. But even taking into account the fact that the real system requirements of the software are always much higher than the officially declared minimum, GIMP will feel confident on all workstations assembled in the current millennium.

The first start of GIMP is quite fast, but the opened working window of the program can plunge a beginner into bewilderment.

The editor interface seems unusual, to put it mildly. Instead of the usual program window with an extensive main menu and toolbar, we have a miniature concentration of buttons. But as soon as you open an image, the situation becomes more or less clear - documents open in independent windows, in which the main menu is already present. The start window serves as a kind of quick access panel, which contains all the most frequently used functions. The rest of the tools can be called in several ways. The first, the most guessed method, is a trip through the main menu of the working document window. The second is with the right mouse button. Instead of the usual call of the properties of the current object, you will be offered a complete list of editor functions, duplicated by the main menu. If you press the left mouse button near the top edge of the menu that opens, it will turn into an independent window, which can also be used as a toolbar for quick access to tools.

And finally, the third way is hotkeys. Call the program settings from the main window and go to the "Interface" tab. Turn on the "Use keyboard shortcuts" and "Save keyboard shortcuts on exit" options. This will allow you to assign hotkeys while the editor is running. The most frequently used functions can be called using hotkeys initially. But if your priorities differ from the author's intention of the developers, then why not add your own combinations to the list? In addition, you can reassign existing hotkeys. In order to assign / reassign a keyboard shortcut, you need to get to the desired menu item, but not select it. Stop the mouse cursor on it and press any key combination. An indicator appeared to the right of the item name, stating that this combination is now tied to the current instrument.

The file open and save dialog boxes follow the standard GTK + application tradition, which is familiar to Linux users, but may seem inconvenient for Windows enthusiasts.

GIMP can be used as an editor for drawing (thanks to support for graphic tablets) and as a tool for processing photos (including batch).

Type of operations	Implementation in GIMP
Extensibility	Present. The GIMP distribution includes over 200 extensions. In addition, you can connect external modules, of which there are more than 100 on the Web.
Painting	Brush, pencil, airbrush, stamp. All drawing tools are flexible (line thickness, shape, transparency, etc.).
Layers	Present. In addition, individual channels can be edited. There is support for the alpha channel.
Text	You can work with text using a standard tool, and draw artistic emblems using special scripts.
Animation	Present. You can work with animation frames as separate image layers.
Highlighting	Rectangle, ellipse, free, scattered and intelligent selection, Bézier curves.
Transformation	Rotation, scaling, tilting and flipping.
Working with exposure	Curves, histogram and traditional sliders. There are automatic modes that allow you to "enhance" images with one click of the mouse button.
Rollback	Unlimited number of times.
Converting RAW	Implemented with extensions.
Working with the scanner and tablet	Through the driver. Standard.
Filters	Present. In addition, the GIMP supports the Script-Fu language, which allows you to create new tools based on a group of filters. The distribution kit includes many ready-made scripts.
Batch processing	Present. Implemented through custom scripts.

Of course, a reasonable question arises: what is better than Adobe Photoshop? Let's consider the main advantages of a paid product.

Feature present in Adobe Photoshop	Situation in GIMP
Support for color profiles	Will appear in the next stable branch 2.4. Unstable versions 2.3.x already have support for color profiles
CMYK color space	Implemented with an extension
Red-eye removal tool	Absent. It is necessary to correct it manually by highlighting the oval area and lowering the brightness of the red channel in it. However, there is a special extension that works, however, extremely primitive.
Tool "Magnetic Lasso", which allows you to make smart selection WITHOUT pressing mouse buttons.	There is no analogue. You can use the Shape Selection tool to place points between which the program finds the best path for selection.
Healing Brush tool for removing minor blemishes (such as pimples on the face)	There is no analogue. We have to be content with the Clone Stamp tool.
Powerful plugins developed by renowned photography brands (Kodak, Phase One, etc.)	Power is a "subjective" parameter, but it is worth noting that large companies do not develop extensions for the GIMP.

Image processing: from RAW to final result

A graphics editor is most often a tool for processing images to improve their quality. Consider the GIMP as a tool for performing a wide variety of image processing tasks. Most often, processing starts with converting RAW to JPEG or TIFF. During the conversion process, you can correct images by adjusting exposure, white balance, and other parameters. The GIMP distribution does not have a built-in RAW processing tool, so a dedicated extension should be downloaded. For example, . If you are using Windows, you can download the package to be installed immediately. For Linux users, there is a set of packages compiled for various distributions. If your distribution kit was not found in the list, download the extensions and compile it yourself using the standard commands:
./configure
make
make install
By default, the assembly does not include support for EXIF ​​display, but you can manually connect it by specifying an additional key during configuration --with-libexif

After installing the extension, when opening files, a raw image appears in the list of available types. Now we can open RAW of almost any modern camera.

The extension supports the display of two histograms: RAW (internal) and Live (real). Using the Exposure slider, you can change the overall illumination level of the image (there is an automatic mode). The image is corrected using the tools located in four tabs.

• WB. White balance adjustment. There is an automatic mode.
• Base. Exposure compensation using curves.
• Color. Adjust brightness and contrast, customize color profiles.
• Corrections. Adjusts color saturation.

After completing all the manipulations, you can open the image in the editor. If the shooting was made in JPEG, then all the operations described above will have to be performed in the editor itself.

Exposure and color balance are adjusted using Curves.

GIMP. Working with Curves.

By controlling three channels at the same time (Brightness), we adjust the exposure, and by transferring control to individual channels, we can control the white balance. In addition, the color balance can be adjusted using the tool of the same name.

You can separately adjust the balance in three dynamic range segments: shadows, midtones, and highlights.

Reducing the noise level is performed using the "Selective Gaussian Blur" filter. In the filter settings, you should specify the blur radius, as well as the maximum difference between adjacent pixels, which the filter will pay attention to.

Images are sharpened with the Unsharp Mask filter. You specify the radius of sharpening, the degree of effect of the filter, and also the minimum threshold for its application.

Removing red eyes in GIMP is a laborious process. Using the Elliptical Selection, select the red pupil. Then open the channels dialog and leave only the red channel visible. Go to "Curves" and lower the channel intensity graph. Turn on the rest of the channels again and observe the result.

You can also download a special extension for red eye removal -. For Windows users, just download the ZIP archive, which is a compressed exe file. Linux users should download the source of the extension and install with the command:
gimptool-2.0 --install redeye.c

After installing the extension, a new Misc group appears in the filters, and in it the items Red Eye Remover and Auto Red Eye Remover. Next, you simply select a rectangular area around the pupil and apply a filter.

When processing images, you often have to resort to layers. Let's look at how layers work by emulating the soft focus effect. The layer list window is invoked with the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + L. Create a new layer as a copy of the current one. On a new layer, apply a "Gaussian Blur" filter with a radius of 15 pixels. After that set the transparency of the layer around 30-50%. The image looks as if a special filter or lens was used when shooting.

Photographers are not snipers. Very often the model being shot is not in the center of the frame, and there are extra details in the composition. In addition, non-DSLR cameras have a 4: 3 aspect ratio, while a 3: 2 aspect ratio is required for printing. In such cases, it is customary to crop the image, that is, to cut off the edges. GIMP allows you to crop with the mouse by moving and scaling the frame borders. In addition, in the working window of the tool, you can manually set the coordinates of the frame boundaries, and also, which is very important, specify the proportions of the future image.

After completing all the transformations, you can safely save the file to your hard drive. Free: "cheese" or a real benefit?

Of course, the article covered only a small part of all the possibilities that GIMP conceals in itself. In GIMP, you can draw pretty well, take screenshots, make beautiful emblems, do a variety of photo styling, and much more. It is not the absolute number of functions that is important, but the quality of their implementation and the convenience of working with the editor. Of course, GIMP is inferior to Adobe Photoshop for professional use. But if we consider exclusively the amateur level, then completely free of charge we get a high-quality, stable product with rich features.

The latest stable version of GIMP at the time of this writing is 2.2.10. In parallel, a new version of the editor is being developed. Not so long ago, the site was published, telling about what to expect in the new version of the editor 2.4.

On the Russian-language product support site, you can read several training articles designed for both beginners and experienced users.

Almost every ordinary Internet user has had to deal with. These programs are designed to processing and viewing digital images, and the raster type of such editors is the most convenient and popular.

Graphic editor Gimp- a vivid example of good raster graphic editor. The use of this program, its features, pros and cons will be discussed in this article.

What can the Gimp do?

This editor has a fairly large number of functions, which, according to their purpose, can be divided into 2 types:

• For drawing;
• For working with photographs.

For the former, this program has: a variety of painting tools, freely scalable brushes, and support for brush dynamics. It should be noted that Gimp also supports graphic tablets, which can greatly facilitate the whole process of work for you.

For photo correction, there are the following tools: a set for color correction, filters, masks and layers with different types of overlay.

Working with the program

Features of the graphic editor Gimp

The main feature of Gimp is its distribution under the terms of GNU General Public License... That is, the developers of the program, having waived the rights to it, gave Gimp public property.

This means that anyone can use and distribute Gimp in any country and in any language, without breaking the law. By the way, this editor has been translated into several languages ​​for its convenient use, including, there is Gimp in Russian.

Advantages and disadvantages

As mentioned above, the graphics editor in question is located in free access and anyone can download Gimp for free. This, perhaps, is the main plus and also one cannot fail to note the very active development of Gimp, the editor is constantly being improved. Due to the raster type, it can reproduce an image of any quality and size.

Talking about cons, you need to remember the fact that if you chose to download Gimp for free, and not pay money for Photoshop, he will have to come to terms with loss of CMYK color model(The Gimp doesn't support it.) This raster graphic editor is inferior to Photoshop in its functionality.

What devices does Gimp support?

Free download Gimp is possible on a computer, tablet and telephone... It works on many popular operating systems: Windows, Mac, Linux and Android... All listed devices and OS have the ability to download Gimp in Russian.

Where to download Gimp?

On our website at the link below you can download Gimp from the official site, however, you won't be able to download Gimp in Russian from there. To install the Russian interface, you need to additionally download and install the crack, which is on the official website.

Conclusion

Gimp is a somewhat unique editor. If you are not a professional photographer or retoucher and only need such a program for amateur purposes, Gimp is perfect for you. With a fairly large range of functions and constantly evolving, the editor is absolutely free.