Applications must be on your computer. Required programs for a laptop. What programs are needed for a computer and laptop?

In pure Windows 10, there is only the minimum list of programs necessary to fulfill the most basic requirements. Moreover, some of the applications should be replaced with more convenient ones. For example, a standard notepad is much inferior to third-party text editors, so it is very inconvenient to use.

The most useful programs for Windows 10

Once Windows 10 is installed on your computer and configured, go through the list below and install the missing applications. Each of them will most likely be useful to you, since any user sooner or later encounters their responsibility.

Some applications are completely free, others have a trial period, and others are available only after payment, but such programs often have free analogues. In any case, it is strictly recommended to download applications only from official developer sites, otherwise you run a high risk of running into viruses.

Antivirus

It’s worth starting with an antivirus, since without it it’s not safe to surf the Internet in search of the programs described below. There are a lot of antiviruses at the moment: Dr. Web, Kaspersky, Avast, Eset Nod32, etc. Some of them are shareware, that is, they receive money from users for the advertisements they watch and only offer to buy the full version, and do not force them.

Of course, they all have differences (quality of work, the presence of certain additional functions, for example, such as Firewall and Incognito mode), but first you should install any of them in order to secure the process of searching for the rest. At the same time, remember that the system should not have more than one antivirus, as they tend to conflict with each other, which will lead to problems with Windows and third-party applications.

There are a lot of antiviruses for Windows

Office Suite

The Office package is a set of programs for creating presentations (Power Point), working with tables (Excel), text (Word), etc. Of course, there are analogues of programs from this package, but it is the applications from the Office package that are the most convenient, simple, beautiful and multifunctional, since they are developed by the large company Microsoft (the creator of Windows 10 itself).

Word - a text editor from Office

Browser

In Windows 10, the outdated Internet Explorer is replaced by a new standard browser, Edge. It is radically different in interface and support for modern technologies. But despite this, Edge is still inferior to third-party popular browsers.

There are countless browsers, but you should pay attention only to the most convenient ones: Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Yandex Browser. The undisputed leader among them is the browser from Google - Chrome; it is the most productive, convenient, customizable and modern, as it is the fastest to implement support for new services and technologies. It, like all the browsers described above, is free, you can download its current version from the official Google website - https://www.google.ru/chrome/index.html.

Chrome is the most popular browser

I find it more convenient to use several browsers at the same time. After going through all the options, I settled on a combination of Mozilla Firefox and Yandex.Browser. Both of them work quite stably, satisfying all my requests. I chose these browsers not because they are in any way better than others in the software department, but because of their most simplified and pleasant design and quick access to all necessary sites and functions.

Using Yandex Browser is easy

Flash Player

Flash Player is a plugin that you won't use directly, but it is necessary for many applications to run and to display games and videos in the browser. If you have already downloaded a browser, then Flash Player installed itself along with it. The only thing left to do is update it occasionally, but you can enable auto-updates and forget about it for a long time.

The Flash Player application will help you reproduce website elements

You can download the installation file and get instructions for updating or installing on the official Adobe website - https://get.adobe.com/ru/flashplayer/otherversions/.

Java

Java is a programming language in which some applications are written that run inside the browser on certain websites. Most browsers automatically download all the necessary add-ons required to run Java applications. If you want to install the Java support plugin manually, go to the official Oracle website and use detailed instructions for downloading and installing the necessary programs - https://www.java.com/ru/download/help/windows_offline_download.xml.

You need to install Java for the browser

Driver Update

Drivers are applications necessary for the correct operation of devices connected to the computer, such as headphones, mice, video cards, etc. Windows 10 partially takes responsibility for updating these programs, but does not always do this fully and in a timely manner. Therefore, there are two analogue ways to update drivers: do it manually through the device manager or use a third-party program.

The second option is more convenient, so you should download the Driver Booster program (ru.iobit.com/driver-booster), open it and launch a scanning procedure, at the end of which you will receive a list of outdated drivers. By clicking the start button, you will allow the program to automatically download and install the latest drivers.

Driver Booster app will help you update your drivers

An analogue is the DriverPack application (https://drp.su/ru).

Photo editor

By default, Windows 10 comes with Paint or Paint 3D when the Windows 10 Creators Update is released. It allows you to crop photos and draw on them, create some effects and change properties, but its functions are not enough to fully process the image. If you want to do something more or less professional with a picture, you will have to download additional photo editors.

The most famous, convenient and versatile editor is Photoshop CS. It is used by everyone - from complete beginners to high-level professionals. The possibilities of Photoshop are endless, as it contains tools that allow you to change all the properties of a photograph beyond recognition. It is being developed by Adobe (the creator of Flash Player), you can download a trial version of the editor for free on the official website - https://www.adobe.com/ru/products/photoshop.html.

Photoshop CS is suitable for both beginners and professionals

Viewing video files

Windows 10 has a program that is responsible for viewing video files of different formats. But the range of formats it supports and the number of different settings is small, so in some cases you will have to resort to a third-party player. For example, you can use the well-known analogue of VLC Media Player - https://www.videolan.org/vlc/index.ru.html. It supports most existing formats, is customizable and expandable by installing add-ons, and is free and easy to use.

VLC Media Player supports a large number of formats

An analogue is the Light Alloy player (http://light-alloy.verona.im/).

Video editor

There are many editors that allow you to edit (trim, add effects and transitions) videos. One of the most convenient is Sony Vegas Pro (https://www.vegascreativesoftware.com/ru/). It, like Photoshop CS, is suitable for both beginners and professionals. It contains the entire set of tools necessary to create both simple editing and full-fledged cinema.

Sony Vegas Pro allows you to edit videos at a high level

An analogue is the VSDC video editor (http://www.videosoftdev.com/ru/free-video-editor).

Codecs

If you are going to work with a variety of files, then sooner or later you will encounter the fact that your computer does not know how to open some format. The fact is that each file is encrypted using a certain algorithm, which is why it is assigned a format. If the computer does not know how to decrypt this format, it offers to find a program in the Microsoft store that can do it for it.

In order not to waste time searching for applications in the future, you can install a set of codecs that teach the system to decrypt unpopular formats. For example, you can use the free K-Lite Codec Pack Full application (https://www.codecguide.com/download_k-lite_codec_pack_full.htm). It will help you find and install the necessary codecs automatically.

K-Lite Codec Pack Full will help you install codecs

Archiver

Many files are downloaded from the Internet in zip, rar and other compressed formats. To open them, you will first have to unzip them. To do this, you will need an archiver application that can work with compressed files. Also, using this program, you can independently reduce the size of files by creating archives.

7-zip is a simple, a little heavy, but at the same time a full-fledged program for archiving and unzipping almost all known compression formats. You can download it for free from the official website - https://www.7-zip.org/. After it is installed, the “Add to archive” or “Extract from archive” function will appear in the context menu called by right-clicking on the file.

The 7-ZIP archiver will help you work with archives

An analogue is the WinRAR application (http://www.win-rar.ru/download/).

Data recovery

Accidentally deleted files can be rescued using third-party programs. Let's say you accidentally erase a photo or format a flash drive - important files will be lost, but in some cases they can be recovered. For example, you can launch the free Recuva program (https://recuva.pro/) and let it scan your memory. If there is any chance of saving the files, it will prompt you to do so.

Recuva will help you recover deleted files

Of course, it is not always possible to gain access to erased elements; sometimes they actually disappear forever. But it is necessary to have a program at hand that can give a chance for recovery, since the sooner you turn to it, the greater the chances of a positive outcome.

An analogue is the R-studio program (http://www.r-studio.com/).

Cleaning your computer

Over time, files that are unnecessary to the system will begin to accumulate in the computer’s memory. It is not necessary that you create them manually; often temporary files are not cleaned up by various applications. The appearance of garbage will lead to a decrease in system performance and a decrease in the amount of free memory. It is almost impossible to clean the system of such elements manually; at least, the process will take a lot of time.

CCleaner will help remove excess junk

But the procedure can be speeded up by installing a special application, for example, CCleaner (http://ccleaner.org.ua/download/). Using it, you can clear the system memory of everything unnecessary in just two clicks: just click the “Analysis” button, then the “Clear” button.

An analogue is the Advanced SystemCare Free application (https://ru.iobit.com/).

Setting apps as default

As mentioned above, many third-party applications do not complement the system, but replace its applications. Naturally, by default, Windows will open files in its own program, not in a third-party program. At best, it will ask you every time to choose which application to open a particular file through. To avoid this, you need to select default applications for all file types:

Expand PC settings. Open the “System” block
Select the “Default Applications” sub-item (can be found through the search bar). You will see a list of file types, each of which has its own application. To select your application for a particular type, click on the plus icon or on the icon of an already specified program and from the expanded list, select the utility that you want to use by default.
Choosing which programs will open files

Using the method described above, you can select the browser, text editor, video player, photo editor and other applications that will be used by default.

Video: Selecting Default Apps Windows 10

Having a clean Windows 10, first of all, supplement it with an antivirus. After that, proceed to download everything you need, including what may be useful in the future. What useful applications do you use?

During the operation of a computer or laptop, we install dozens of programs. Some of them are even installed hidden from the user, hang in the operating memory, take up space and lead to various kinds of problems: the computer starts to glitch, freeze, slow down, etc.

How to bring order to the installed software? How do you know which programs can and even need to be deleted, and which ones should not be deleted? If an inexperienced user starts uninstalling everything, this can lead to a complete reinstallation of Windows.

The free program “Should I Remove It?” will come to the rescue. After installation and launch, it will scan your PC and display a list of all software installed on it. Opposite each position you will see a green, yellow or red scale, which indicates how useful the program is and how safe it is to remove it.

Clicking on any item in the list will open its description. Writing according to qBittorrent it looks like this:

There you can find:

The version of the program and the date of its installation

What percentage of users decided to uninstall it on their computer

The “Uninstall” button, which will start the uninstallation process

The “What is it?” button, which will open a page in the browser with a detailed description of the program (where it is installed, who the manufacturer is, what it is for, what it does, etc.)

Working on a computer involves installing a variety of programs. Some of them are used constantly, while others are installed for one-time use. But do not forget that any program takes up a certain space in the computer’s memory, and a device filled with many unnecessary programs works slower. Therefore, it is important to periodically clean your computer of unnecessary programs.

What programs need to be removed

First, you need to decide which programs can and should be removed:

Automatically installed apps with really useful programs - browsers, file managers. These applications often not only take up disk space, but are also set to autorun. This significantly slows down the computer's startup and operation.
Programs whose license has expired . Most specialized programs have a limited license period or have a free trial period. After a certain period, the program will no longer work, therefore, you need to either purchase a license again or delete the program. If you are not going to use it in the next few months, the second option is preferable.
Unused programs downloaded previously to perform one or two tasks . Often this file converters, various photo editors, players. In some cases, training programs and applications.

It is worth remembering that it is not worth deleting programs whose purpose you do not know and which you did not install. The application may be necessary for the full operation of your operating system. In such a situation, you need to enter the name of the application into the search engine and read its description.

Try to check your computer every 2-3 months for unnecessary programs and remove them.

A fairly easy and quick way to clean your computer. To remove programs this way, you must follow these steps:

Open the “Start” menu using a special icon in the lower left corner or using the “Win” button (sometimes the Windows logo is shown on the button instead of an inscription).
Find and launch “Control Panel”.
Select “Programs” – “Uninstall programs” when viewing in “Category” view. When viewing mode “Large icons” or “Small icons” - “Programs and Features”.
Select the required program from the list and click on the “Delete/Change” button, which is located at the top of the table.
Next, you will be asked to confirm the removal of the program. In some cases, a reboot will be necessary to complete the process. You can confirm the deletion or postpone.

Removing using special shortcuts

A more complex method that involves opening the program’s working folder. Each program places its executable files and other documentation in special folders on hard drives. Often this folder contains the “Uninstall” executable file. By running it, you can remove this or that program.

There are two ways to find this file:

Open “Start” and find the folder of the required program. Open it, find and run the “Uninstall” file. Confirm deletion and, if necessary, restart the computer.
Click on the shortcut and open the context menu using the right button. Select "Properties" from the menu. Then go to the “Shortcut” tab and look at the “Working Folder” item. Open the folder at the specified address, which contains the “Uninstall” file.

Cleaning using uninstallers

Today, there are a lot of free applications that not only completely remove the program, but also clean the computer registry of changes made by it.

CCleaner

CCleaner is considered one of the most popular utilities. With its help, you can not only delete unnecessary files and applications, but also temporary files, clean the system cache and registry.

To work, you need to launch CCleaner and select “Tools” in the menu on the left. Then you just have to look through the list of programs installed on your computer and select the one you need. In the menu on the right, select “Uninstall” and then confirm the removal of the program.

CCleaner is a free program that does not take up much space on your computer.

Revo Uninstaller

Another free file removal program is Revo Uninstaller. Its peculiarity is that it allows you to remove even hard-to-remove programs that contain errors in the code or are infected with viruses. The application is distributed free of charge.

Working with this application involves the following actions:

Open Revo Uninstaller.
In the dialog box provided, find the program you want to remove and right-click on it.
Then select "Delete".
The program will begin analyzing the program, after which the application uninstaller will start working.
In the “Uninstall a program” dialog, select the necessary actions with the application. If you are prompted to restart your computer, refuse it by clicking on the “Restart later” button. Why reject the reboot? So that Revo Uninstaller can scan the system and find the files remaining after uninstalling the program.
After removal, select the scanning mode, preferably in the “Advanced” mode.
Wait until the scan finishes. It may take from 5 minutes to half an hour, depending on the amount of memory on your computer.
When the scan is complete, look at the results displayed in the "Remaining Registry Entries Found" window.
Mark all entries and click "Delete".
Check and delete entries in the Remaining Files Found window.

After this, the program will be completely removed from your personal computer.

Other popular applications

You can also remove unnecessary programs using the following applications:

IObit Uninstaller;
Uninstall Tool;
ZSoft Uninstaller;
Absolute Uninstaller;
Advanced Uninstaller PRO.

All of them are distributed free of charge, take up minimal space and have an easy and intuitive interface.

How to properly remove programs? (video)

Find out where the programs installed on your computer are located and how to properly remove them using the Control Panel, as well as using the working program folders in the following video:

18.03.2016

When installing or reinstalling Windows you will need to reinstall the most necessary programs for your work. If you are doing this for the first time, a trivial question may arise regarding what programs are needed?

There is no single list for everyone. The set of preferred programs varies from person to person. In this article, we will talk only about the most necessary ones, including those that you will use from the first seconds of working with a brand new operating system. So ?

Start with drivers

A newly installed Windows 7 system on a computer can immediately open many different formats and types of files. However, installing the same system on a laptop, you may encounter difficulties. It may not contain suitable drivers for various devices. For example, for a video card. And here you may stumble over the problem of performing some operations that are familiar to you. In this case, full communication with the computer will become impossible.

There are two ways out of this situation. The first thing is to find the disk that usually comes with any computer or laptop. If your computer has been upgraded, this disk may not be suitable. For a laptop, there is the following option - download drivers from the manufacturer’s official website. The company, as you understand, is indicated on the case and, most likely, written in rather large letters, and the model, most often, is written on the bottom of the laptop after the name of the manufacturer with the note “ Model».

If the above option does not suit you for any reason, use the program, which you can download from official website. This program will automatically select the necessary set of drivers for your computer.

There is another, most difficult and time-consuming option - searching for each driver on the Internet manually. To do this, we recommend that you have patience and a good antivirus.

CompDude warns : If you are looking for drivers yourself, selecting each one separately, be sure to download them only from the official website of the manufacturer of a particular component or device.

Install antivirus

Having sketched out a list of necessary programs, do not rush to download and install them. Everything has its time! First, you should make sure your computer is protected by installing an antivirus. Before installing an antivirus program, you should not use the Internet or visit any sites that you are not confident in. Having caught a virus on the network, you may need to go back to the very beginning, namely, to the beginning of installing Windows 7. Use only trusted sites, consult with friends. Make sure the downloaded version of the antivirus is up to date. Outdated software will not be able to protect your computer from modern viruses. If possible, update the antivirus database.

You can find out more about what antiviruses exist, which one is best to choose for your computer and laptop, as well as where to download suitable antivirus software at .

Specialists Microsoft regularly release updates for Windows, which also includes all sorts of improvements, bug fixes, etc. Installing such updates will increase your computer's security against threats that are constantly trying to ruin your life. However, this is far from the only reason why you simply need to care about updating the system. Many programs require the latest versions and improvements. They may slow down, not work, or not install at all. Versions with built-in updates and basic software are not uncommon on the Internet. Having installed one of these assemblies, you may not need to update the system in the near future. However, it is extremely difficult to find a high-quality assembly that can meet all your expectations.

Codecs for audio and video
operating system Windows 7 includes a standard set of codecs for video playback and audio playback. However, these codecs do not support all formats. You are likely to encounter difficulty playing some video files or music. To increase the number of formats, you will need to install an additional codec package. One of the most complete collections is, which you can download at this link. This collection includes a pretty good Media Player Classic. Thanks to it, all popular file formats will be available on your computer.

Still, what programs are needed for a windows 7 computer?

You have done minimal system preparation: installed codecs, drivers and antivirus. Now let's look at the programs needed to open and work with all the files that the average PC user might need.

A browser is a program for searching all kinds of information on various websites. Thanks to it, you can download the necessary program, find your favorite movie or music, send a letter, communicate on social networks and exchange multimedia files. When installing Windows 7 the browser will be installed automatically Internet Explorer. Its functionality is not suitable for every user. However, thanks to it you can download from the Internet any convenient one for you.

On our website you can find an article about what browsers exist for a computer and, after reading , choose the one that suits you best.

Microsoft Office.

This software package was created for editing and creating text documents, tables, presentations, etc. Most users cannot imagine a computer without programs Excel And Word, which are the main subroutines Microsoft Office presented on official website.

If you don’t have enough money to purchase this program, use its free analogue OpenOffice.org, or other software with similar functionality.

Audio and video player.

Although this is not mandatory, it is still desirable software, since few people are satisfied with the functionality of a standard media player integrated into Windows OS.

Suitable for watching videos WinPlayer or VLC , supporting all current video formats. The ability to play them is limited only by the capabilities of your video card and the performance of the PC as a whole.

But for audio playback, the good old one, well known to everyone, will be quite enough or alternatively, AIMP . If you like to listen to music in lossless formats, we recommend using a simple and convenient Foobar 2000 , which can be downloaded from this link.

This program will help you view images that are stored on your computer. Internal, similar system program Windows 7 , of course, will be able to open all pictures and photographs, however, the abundance of its capabilities is extremely small. This forces users to look for additional programs such as ACDSee Photo Software or others similar. The first is a professional program that allows you not only to open and view, but also to edit images. The second is free, however, many photography lovers sympathize with it. You can download it at official website.

Foxit Reader.

The program is designed to view files in pdf format. Almost all modern companies produce their catalogs, drawings, documents, and brochures in this format. Programs from Windows, working with pdf does not exist today. A competitor to modern and nimble Foxit is a well-known program Adobe Acrobat Reader, which you can download from this link.

Download Foxit Reader you can on official website.

Archiver.

A proven archiver designed to reduce file volume. This program will help you send files by email by combining them. You don’t need to send and drag individual files into an email; you just need to upload a pre-created archive. The competitors of this program were free 7- Zip, WinZip and others.

You can download the trial version at developer website.

Thanks to this program, you can burn data to CD and DVD media. These media are losing their popularity every year. This is facilitated by the growth of information on the Internet, hard drives and Flash media. A standard Windows 7 program such as Windows Media can burn music discs, DVDs and CDs. Windows DVD Studio will help you create a DVD video disc. This is where the functionality of standard Windows programs ends. For those who want to have a little more options, we recommend installing Nero Buring ROM or Ashampoo Burning Studio . These are the most convenient and quite popular programs in this area. However, for an ordinary user, a free one is enough, which you can download from here.

A program that creates virtual emulation of a CD/DVD drive. This program will be able to open images of game discs and programs you found on the Internet. A disk image is a complete copy of a laser disk with information recorded on it. Such a disk should be inserted not into a mechanical drive, but into a virtual drive that works in a similar way. - a free, fairly popular program. An analogue of this program is Alcohol 120% and derivatives.

Download DAEMON Tools Lite you can by this link(official site).

Skype.

A program for instant exchange of data and messages, as well as video messages. You will be able to make video calls to users from all over the world, as well as write text messages to them, exchange multimedia files, and organize conferences.

You can read more about Skype, as well as where to download it, here . If for some reason this program does not suit you, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with it.

Punto Switcher (optional).

A unique program for automatically switching languages on your keyboard. The most popular keyboard layouts in our country are Russian and English. If necessary, the user can change the layout himself using hot keys or the language button on the desktop. However, rapid parallel communication on social networks, Skype and ICQ can make you make an involuntary mistake. Russian text will be typed in English layout. The result will be something similar to “dfjnkjdfldf”. The program will automatically track the writing language and, if necessary, independently change the layout. You can download this utility .

The programs we have reviewed are useful, but not required. If codecs, drivers are installed, an antivirus is installed, the system is updated - everything will work. The specifics of the work and your preferences will help you understand what programs are needed for a windows 7 computer? The list we present may differ greatly from the list of programs you need.

Hello. On the pages of this site I have already paid a lot of attention to cleaning and optimizing the system (and will continue to do so). We were looking at simplifying the registry, disk defragmentation, removing unnecessary programs from startup and program tails, searched for and deleted duplicate files, turned off unnecessary services and got rid of unnecessary drivers, whispered spells from toolbars and replacing the default search in browsers...

I wasn’t talking about you or your computer just now? Do you have everything under control? Are you an advanced user and keep your system clean? Don't install unnecessary, useless programs? Your antivirus “doesn’t scream”, and various cleaners and optimizers are configured and work perfectly? Well, well, continue to believe in it - I believed it too a couple of days ago.

Let's go back to the source. No, let’s leave Karl Marx alone and quote Wikipedia...

These definitions fully describe the behavior of pre-installed, trial (advertising) versions of various computer programs.

Where do the pre-installed and trial programs on your computer come from?

Ask any happy owner of a brand new computer what a bunch of shortcuts are on his desktop or in the Start menu... Oh, those huge eyes with a questioning look... That's something!

This is pre-installed software, which 99% of users never use and will not use. We need to get rid of it and the sooner the better.

Let's go further - you bought a printer, scanner or MFP... or any additional device. For it to work, you need to install a driver on the system. Oh, what is this disc in the box? We insert it into the drive, press the button - does the new device work and beep? Congratulations again - along with the usual one driver (which is quite enough for the correct operation of the purchased equipment), you have issued a residence permit for a bunch of unnecessary programs on your computer.

Is your computer no longer new? Okay, did you download a useful and interesting program from the official website and check it with an antivirus? Have you installed it? Didn’t she put anything extra on your computer? No? Where does such confidence come from? Unchecked all the boxes during installation? My naive programmers very often do not show you windows for canceling the installation of trial (temporary) paid versions of their programs, but include an algorithm for installing them in parallel with the free program!

I could go on for a long time, but let’s move on to the next question...

Why is it difficult to find pre-installed and trial programs yourself?

And hiding, they “knock” on you to their manufacturers on the Internet. Send various statistics, etc. , start their services, take up disk space, periodically “postpone” logs...

Did I intimidate you? Relax. Here we come to the most important thing - easy and carefree search and removal of pre-installed programs with one click using the Pc-decrapifier program . You just need to download it and run it. She will find everything and delete it herself.

So, let’s speed up, otherwise a little more and Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace” will turn out to be a short story compared to my article today.

The most important thing is, if you don’t trust me and the excellent, safe Pc-decrapifier program, make a system restore point or use the sandbox from the program ToolWiz Care. Go!

How to use PC-decrapifier

There is no need to install the program - it is portable and launches immediately after clicking on the downloaded file. In the first window that appears, you don’t need to click on...

...they ask, do you have a new computer? Answer honestly! If it came out...

...this is “Creating a restore point.” Next, click “Next” again... and here it is - the most important window. Automatic search result. I forgot to take a screenshot on my laptop, so I had to take it on my wife’s computer. The program found three bugs in the laptop - I didn’t uncheck them, but deleted them all...